高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解精编11.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解精编11.docx
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高考英语一轮复习阅读理解精编11
贵州思南县中学2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精编
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Readingpoemsisnotexactlyaneverydayactivityformostpeople.Infact,manypeopleneverreadapoemoncetheygetoutofhighschool.
ItisworthremindingourselvesthatthishasnotalwaysbeenthecaseinAmerica.Inthenineteenthcentury,ausualAmericanactivitywastositaroundthefiresideintheeveningandreadpoemsaloud.Itistruethattherewasnotelevisionatthetime,normovietheaters,norWorldWideWeb,toprovidediversion.However,poemswereasourceofpleasure,ofself-education,ofconnectiontootherpeopleortotheworldbeyondone’sowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialactaswellasanindividualone,andperhapsevenmoresocialthanindividual.Writingpoemstosharewithfriendsandrelationswas,likereadingpoemsbythefireside,anotherwayinwhichpoetryhasaplaceineverydaylife.
Howdidthingschange?
WhyaremostAmericansnolongercomfortablewithpoetry,andwhydomostpeopletodaythinkthatapoemhasnothingtotellthemandthattheycandowellwithoutpoems?
Thereare,Ibelieve,threeculprits(肇事者):
poets,teachers,andweourselves.Ofthese,theleastimportantisthethird:
theworldsurroundingthepoemhasbetrayedusmorethanwehavebetrayedthepoem.Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,poetryinEnglishheadedintodirectionsunfavorabletothereadingofpoetry.Readersdecidedthatpoemswerenotforthefiresideortheeasychairatnight,thattheybelongedwhereotherdifficult-to-readthingsbelonged.
Poetsfailedthereader,sodidteachers.Theywanttheirstudentstoknowsomethingabouttheskillsofapoem,theywanttheirstudentstoseethatpoemsmeansomething.Yetwhatusuallyoccurswhenteacherspushtheseconcernsontheirhighschoolstudentsisthatyoungpeopledecidepoemsareunpleasantcrosswordpuzzles.
1.Readingpoemsisthoughttobeasocialactinthenineteenthcenturybecause.
A.itbuiltalinkamongpeopleB.ithelpeduniteacommunity
C.itwasasourceofself-educationD.itwasasourceofpleasure
2.Theunderlinedword“diversion”(inParagraph2)mostprobablymeans“”.
A.concentrationB.changeC.amusementsD.stories
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofthegreatgapbetweenreadersandpoetry?
A.Studentsarebecominglessinterestedinpoetry.
B.Studentsarepoorlyeducatedinhighschool.
C.TVandtheInternetaremoreattractivethanpoetry.
D.Poemshavebecomedifficulttounderstand.
4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterquestions.
A.thedifficultyinstudyingpoemsB.thewaypoemsaretaughtinschool
C.students’wrongideasaboutpoetryD.thetechniquesusedinwritingpoems
1、答案解析:
答案为A。
本题为细节题。
由第二段“Readingthemwasasocialactaswellasanindividualone,andperhapsevenmoresocialthanindividual.Writingpoemstosharewithfriendsandrelationswas,...”可知,在十九世纪读诗是一种社会行为,因为人们读诗写诗都是和朋友以及与自己有关的人分享,也就是说读诗在人们之间建立起一种联系,故答案为A。
2、答案解析:
答案为C。
本题为词义猜测题。
由第二段“Itistruethattherewasnotelevisionatthetime,normovietheaters,norWorldWideWeb,toprovidediversion.However,poemswereasourceofpleasure,…”可知,在十九世纪,没有电视机、电影院和宽带网,然而诗歌是快乐的源泉,因此可以推断,电视机、电影院和宽带网提供的是娱乐,故答案为C。
3、答案解析:
答案为D。
本题为细节题。
由倒数第二段“Readersdecidedthatpoemswerenotforthefiresideortheeasychairatnight,thattheybelongedwhereotherdifficult-to-readthingsbelonged.”可知,读者与诗歌之间产生了鸿沟主要是因为诗歌很难读懂,故答案为D。
4、答案解析:
答案为B。
本题为推理题。
最后一段的首句也就是该段的主题句“Poetsfailedthereader,sodidteachers.”,除了诗歌自身令读者难以理解外,教师也是一个因素。
该段后面的内容对此句话进行了说明“Theywanttheirstudentstoknowsomethingabouttheskillsofapoem,theywanttheirstudentstoseethatpoemsmeansomething.”教师想让学生知道诗歌的写作技巧,想让学生看到诗歌意味着某些东西。
从作者的语气可以推断,作者对教师在学校里教授诗歌的方式进行了质疑。
故答案为B。
【2014模拟】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
WatsonenteredMr.Smith'soffice.Thebosswasahardman.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn'tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.
"Watson,"saidMr.Smith,"thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn'tearnedmoney.We'regoingtodropthatdepartment.It'sfinished.I’msorry,—butyou'llhavetogo.""But,sir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthejobtokeepmysonatRiversideSchool."
"What'sthat!
"saidtheboss."Riverside!
Ididn'tknowyouhadaboythere.That'sanexpensiveschoolforamanwithyoursalary."
"Iknow,sir.Buthelikesittheresomuch!
He'sastarathleteandthebestboxerintheschool.TheboyscallhimChampthere."
Thebosssatperfectlystillforalongtime—afaraway(恍惚的)lookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly,hesaid,"We'vegottocloseyourdepartment,Watson.Butyou'lltakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemorepay.Nowgetout.You'rehereforlife."
Watsongotout,withsurpriseonhisface.Thenthebosstookaletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie'slastletterfromRiversideSchool—wr
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