上海英语高考语法新题型附答案.docx
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上海英语高考语法新题型附答案.docx
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上海英语高考语法新题型附答案
上海英语高考语法新题型(附答案)
高考英语(上海)语法新题型
2014年上海高考英语新题型语法填空专练及解题技巧
解“语法填空”题的一般步骤:
一、浏览全文 把握语篇
浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填 先易后难
在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查 清除难点
有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是:
将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
Part-1
Directions:
Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.
(A)
Thereisaphotohangingabovemydesk.WheneverIlookatthatphotograph,ittakesmebacktothoseearlyyears25everynewexperiencewasimportantforme.
IcanstillremembertheshoutsofthespectatorsasI26(go)outontothesportsfieldwithmyclassmates.Twodays27(early).Ihadqualifiedforthefinalsofthe100metres.Now28(look)around,Iwasdeterminedtowin.
WhileIwaswalkingacrosstothestart,Ibegantofeelmoreandmorenervous.Ilookedaroundandsawmyproudparentswavingenthusiastically.MyheartwasbeatingfastwhenIlinedupwiththeothereagercompetitors.Ilooksomedeepbreathsandwaitedforthesignal.Thenthestartingsignal29(give)andIsetoffdownthetrack.
IranasfastasIcould,notlookingatanythingbutthefinishingline.BythetimeIcrossedtheline,IwassoexhaustedthatI30hardlybreathe.AssoonasIheardtheresult31(announce),IrealizedI
announced(B)32.tofind33.an34.For35.them36.putting37.whether38.that39.Whatever
Part-2
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanks,thereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning.
(A)
Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekept25(walk)upanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,26I’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?
”
IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?
Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswer27,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically
Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,only28(look)uptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon—incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.
Usually,hearrived29thanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?
“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeone30(share)hispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.
“31’syourturn,”hesaid.
Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.
MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachoutto
32person.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens
(B)
Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschooland33
(spend)theexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday’sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforever34(record)onpaper.Afterall,isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?
WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,35(well-equip)withpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytime36(productive),dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen….
Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingI37(write)couldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsI38(set)downinmydiary.
Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjects39Ifindreallybeautiful.I’mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busy40(preserve)thepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.
Idon’twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon’thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI’llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon’tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.
Key:
25.walking26.and27.to28.looking29.earlier30.toshare31.It32.another33.spend34.recorded35.well-equipped36.productively37.wrote38.hadset39.which/that40.preserving
Part-3
Directions:
Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.
(A)
The USgovernment hassetseveralrulesandguidelinesinplace____25_____(protect)usfromeatingpotentiallyharmfulfoods.Severaldishes_____26_____(consider)realdelicaciesinotherpartsoftheworld,____27______haggisinScotlandorfugu(pufferfish)in Japan,arebannedfromtheU.S.foodmarketbecauseofpotentialhealthrisks.Butlookingattheissuefromareversedangle,thereareactuallyseveralcommonfoodseateninAmerica thatarebannedinotherpartsoftheworld.
Theshockingtruthisthatmanyofourfavoritefoods,likeboxedmacandcheeseandyogurt,includeingredients____28______othercountrieshaveestablishedaspotentiallyharmfulforhealth,andthereforearebanned.Clearly,macandcheeseonitsownisn'tpoisonousinanyway,buttheyellowfoodcolorings#5and#6havebeenshowntocausehypersensitivity(过敏)inchildren,andarethereforebannedincountriesincludingNorway,Finland,and Australia.___29_____yogurtandothermilkproducts,itistherBGHandrBSTthatsomecountriesareconcernedwith---these growthhormones ____30_______(ban)inseveralregionsincludingthe EuropeanUnion, Canada,andJapan___31______theirpotentiallydangerousimpactsonthehealthofbothhumansandcows.
Key:
25.Toprotect26.considered27.like28.that29.For30.arebanned31.becauseof
(B)
Howmanytimeshaveyouletyourbasiccontactlenshygieneslide,notdoingthingslikewashingyourhandsbefore___32_____(handle)yourlenses,usingtapwater_____33______salinesolution(盐水溶液)orsleepinginyourlenses?
Duringabusyweek__34_____work,awomannamedErinwasoutofcontactlenssolutionbutdidn'thavetimetobuyany,sosheusedtapwater____35_____(store)hercontactlenses.
Thatwouldsoonprovetobeamistake:
Shecontractedarareamoeba(阿米巴,变形虫)infection____36_______begantoattackhercornea(眼角膜).
"Thepainwasextreme,"shetoldDr.TravisStorkonTheDoctors.ShewenttotheER,wheredoctorsthoughtshehadasimpleeyeinfectionandprescribedherasteroid(类固醇)._____37_______,afterthepainstilldidnotgoaway,shevisitedanoptometristwho____38_______(realize)thatshehadanamoebainfection.
"Thesteroidwas,infact,hidingtheinfection,"shesaid."Itwaskeepingmysightbutitwasactuallyfeedingtheamoeba,viathesteroid,making___39___stronger."
Storknotedthatsteroidscanactuallybeharmfulincaseslikethis,becausetheymakeitharderforthebodytofightofftheinfection.
Key:
32.handling33.insteadof34.at35.tostore36.that37.However38.realized39.it
Part-4
Directions:
Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.
(A)
Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekept25(walk)upanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,26I’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?
”
IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?
Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswer27,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenop
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