山西省太原市英语单项选择及阅读理解高考一轮练习1附答案.docx
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山西省太原市英语单项选择及阅读理解高考一轮练习1附答案.docx
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山西省太原市英语单项选择及阅读理解高考一轮练习1附答案
2015山西省太原市英语单项选择及阅读理解高考一轮练习
(1)附答案
【2014高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题~从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中~选出最佳选项~并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Iheardaboutyourpromotion,you______bethrilled.
—Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.A.shallB.canC.mustD.will
22.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina,whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.
A.wonB.winsC.haswonD.hadwon
23.—Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe,400,000leftonhismotorbike
—Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience,hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.
A.wrestlingB.arguingC.copingD.corresponding
24.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeveryextensive,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.
A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it
25.DavidBeckhamhasreportedly______investinginhisfriendGordonRamsay’slatestrestaurant,justweeksbeforeitopens,becausetheybothwantdifferentthings.
A.pulledoutofB.keptupwithC.gotdowntoD.comeupwith
26.—Howdoyouunderstandlife?
—Itisaconstantmatch______thegreatestopponentisyourself.
A.inthatB.ofwhichC.whereD.when
27.Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity_______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.
A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.since
28.—WasSunYangsorryforhisdrivingwithoutalicense?
—Yeah,hesaidhe______arolemodelasapublicfigurebuthefailedtobe.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
29.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?
—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.
A.obedientB.allergicC.nativeD.relevant
30.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.
A.IimaginedB.doIimagineC.IhaveimaginedD.hadIimagined31.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree______andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?
—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.
A.conservationB.admissionC.accommodationD.immigration
32.Thewhitebuilding,______threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofa
retiredprofessor.
A.survivedB.survivingC.tosurviveD.havingsurvived
33.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhis
students.
A.onaccountofB.withregardtoC.intermsofD.inreferenceto34.Wehaveofferedhimtheposition,butIdon’thavetheslightestidea______hewillacceptit.
A.howB.ifC.whetherD.that
35.—Jack,howcanIturnonthisIPod?
—______
A.Allowme!
B.Sowhat!
C.Holdon.D.Nothingmuch.
【参考答案】
21.C22.C23.A24.D25.A
26.C27.B28.C29.B30.D
31.C32.D33.A34.C35.A
1((201*年山东东营胜利一中)Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare________.
A(lookingupB(comingup
C(makingupD(turningup
解析:
句意:
大约六个月前~我们过得很艰难~但现在情况正在好转。
lookup(生意、情况等)好转~向上看~尊敬,comeup上升~出现~被提出,makeup编造~组成~化妆~弥补~和解,turnup出现~调大(音量)。
答案:
A
2((2011年高考预测卷)Mybrotherisverytall.Thelittlebedwon't________for
him.
A(prepareB(match
C(fitD(do
解析:
句意:
我哥哥很高~这张小床将不适合他了。
do适合~足够,prepare准备,match匹配~其后直接跟sb./sth.,fit要构成befitforsb.才正确。
答案:
D
3((2011年东北四市联考)Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready________.
A(takenupB(madeup
C(putupD(broughtup
解析:
句意:
昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架~但现在我们已经和好了。
makeup和解~编造~组成~化妆~弥补,takeup占据~从事~参加~开始,putup举起~张贴~提供住宿,bringup教育~培养~提出。
答案:
B
4((2011年江西九校联考)Theworkhas________thestatusofaclassicamongthe
composer'sadmirers.
A(requiredB(acquired
C(inquiredD(inspired
解析:
句意:
这部作品在该作曲家的崇拜者中获得了经典作品的地位。
acquire获得~取得~学到,require要求,inquire询问~查问,inspire激发(灵感)~鼓舞。
答案:
B
5((2011年济南一中阶段测试)Withthemoneyearnedfromtheschoolgarden,thestudentsboughtablackboard,chairsandotherthingsto________a“green
classroom”(
A(packupB(setup
C(addupD(comeup
解析:
句意:
学生们用从学校花园挣的钱买了一块黑板、一些椅子还有别的
东西来建一个绿色教室。
setup建立,packup打包~整理,addup加起来,comeup出现~上升~被提出。
答案:
B
6((2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)Duringthe2008financialcrisis,theFrenchpresidentNicolasSarkozyagreedtoprovidemillionsofemergencyfundaidtohelp
________unemployment.
A(releaseB(resemble
C(relieveD(recommend
解析:
句意:
2008年经济危机时~法国总统尼古拉?
萨科齐同意提供数百万紧急资金援助~以帮助缓解(relieve)失业问题。
relieve缓解~减轻~解除,release释放~发行,resemble相似~像,recommend推荐~建议。
答案:
C
7((2011年郑州二次质检)—Whenwillyoucomehomefordinner,I'llprepareitforyou.
—Don't________it.I'lleatoutwithmyfriends.
A(careaboutB(worryabout
C(botheraboutD(talkabout
解析:
句意:
——你什么时候回家吃饭,我给你做饭。
——别麻烦了~我和朋友在外面吃。
botherabout为……而麻烦,careabout关心~计较,worryabout担心……,talkabout谈论。
答案:
C
8((2011年山东临沂期中)—Whataboutthepackageoffood?
—You'dbetter________itattheservicecounterbeforeenteringthebookstore.
A(allocateB(purchase
(depositD(postponeC
解析:
句意:
——这包食物呢,——进书店之前你最好把它存放在服务台。
deposit存放,allocate分配,purchase购买,postpone推迟。
答案:
C
9((2011年山东实验中学诊断)—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?
—I'mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.
A(forecastB(instruct
C(expectD(promise
解析:
句意:
——明天我们能按计划去野营吗,——恐怕不行~乌云预示着
一场大雨。
promise预示着~有……的可能,forecast预报,instruct指示~命令,
expect期望~料想。
答案:
D
10((2011年高考预测卷)Infaceofafailure,itisthemostimportantto________agoodstateofmind.
A(keepupB(giveup
C(pickupD(takein
解析:
句意:
面对失败~保持良好的心态/状态是最重要的。
keepup保持~继
续,giveup放弃,pickup好转~接收~拾起~学到,takein欺骗~吸收~理解。
答案:
A
11((2011年山东烟台模拟)Newly-developedmaterialsforspaceshipscan
________extremeweatherconditions.
A(holdB(support
C(standD(compete
解析:
句意:
新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。
stand抵抗~抵
御~经受~符合语境。
答案:
C
12((2011年杭州模拟)Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould________after
afewday'streatment.
A(pickupB(comeup
C(keepupD(makeup
解析:
句意:
村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。
pickup好转~
恢复,comeup走上前来~发芽~发生,keepup保持,makeup编造~弥补~构成。
答案:
A
13((2011年山东枣庄调研)Hedidn't________whatIsaidbecausehismindwas
onsomethingelse.
A(holdonB(hangon
C(takeinD(getover
解析:
句意:
他没有理解我说的话~因为他刚才想别的呢。
takein理解~领
会,holdon不挂断,hangon紧握~不挂断~依靠,getover解决(问题)~恢复。
答案:
C
14((2011年山东淄博模拟)Theheadmasterwill________aspeechtothevisiting
foreigngueststhisafternoon.
A(deliverB(address
C(announceD(declare
解析:
句意:
今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。
deliver发表~deliveraspeech发表演讲。
addresssb.对某人讲话~对某人发表演说,announce宣布~通
告,declare宣告~声明。
答案:
A
15((2011年东北三校模拟)—IthinkIshouldwearadressinsteadofthisjeans.
—It'sjustasmallinformalparty,soyoudon'thaveto________.
A(warmupB(putup
C(dressupD(keepup
解析:
句意:
——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。
——这只是一个不太
正式的小聚会~因此~你不必刻意打扮。
dressup穿上特殊服装~乔装,warmup热身~变暖,putup建造~举起,keepup保持~继续。
答案:
C。
第一组10分钟
1.HavingstudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,theyoungmandidn’tchangemuch,________abitfatter.
A.onlytogetB.onlygettingC.tohavegotD.havingbeen
got
2.Withallthemoney________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.
A.runoutB.torunoutC.usedupD.touseup3.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.
A.can’tmanageB.mustn’thavemanaged
C.couldn’thavemanagedD.couldn’tmanage
4.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.
A.As;whomB.What;whoseC.It;whoseD.What;whom5.Thegroundiswetallover,soI’msureitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?
A.wasn’titB.didn’titC.isn’titD.doesn’tit
6.I’msorrytotellyouthatwewillnottellyoutheresultsofthesurveyuntilwehavelookedthroughallthe_______.
A.directionsB.instructionsC.dataD.standards7.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.
A.the;anB./;anC.a;theD./;the
8.---Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?
---Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.
A.cameoutB.cameupC.camedownD.cameabout9.Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.
A.supportedB.encouragedC.assistedD.respected10.TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell_______thecurrentfinancialcrisis.
A.onbehalfofB.inspiteof
C.intermsofD.inconsequenceof
11.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment.
A.comparisonB.possessionC.preferenceD.advantage12.______thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.
A.AsB.WithC.WhenD.If
13.---Oh,howdepressed!
I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.
---Cheerup!
Infact,heis_________thanyou.
A.notmorenervousB.nomorenervousC.nolessnervousD.alittlelessnervous
14.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.
A.didIturn;didIknowB.didIturn;Iknew
C.Iturned;didIknowD.Iturned;Ihadknow
15.---Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam.---Justhisluck.______
A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.B.Hehastofacethemusic.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eve.D.Hemustbeablacksheep.
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