河南省豫东豫北十所名校高三下阶段性测试英语试题.docx
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河南省豫东豫北十所名校高三下阶段性测试英语试题.docx
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河南省豫东豫北十所名校高三下阶段性测试英语试题
2013-2014学年豫东、豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试
英语
本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£1915.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Hismother.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?
A.HewillleaveNewYork.
B.HissisterwillleaveforLosAngeles.
C.HissisterwillleaveforNewYork
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Readthepaperagain.
B.Throwthepaperaway.
C.Rewritethepaperbecausetherearetoomanymistakes.
4Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?
A.Helenthersomemoney.
B.Hegaveherafive-poundbill.
C.Hereturnedthemoneyhefoundtoher.
5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atadepartmentstore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewoman'sbrother?
A.Apostman.B.Apoet.C.Awriter.
7.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?
A.Visitthewoman'sbrotherlater.
B.Prepareagift.
C.Meetthewomanatonce
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthejobmentionedintheconversation?
A.Tolookafterchildren
B.Toworkforanewspaper.
C.Toserveinaphonecompany.
9.Onwhatconditionwouldthewomanacceptthejob?
A.Theworkisfun.
B.Shecouldbefreetogoshopping.
C.Thereturnticketispaidandthesalaryisgood.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Co-workers.B.Actorandactress.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
11.Whatdoesthewomandowellin?
A.Dancingand.singing.B.TypingandshorthandC.Playingfootballandbasketball.
12.Wheredoesthewomanactuallywanttogo?
A.AstadiumB.Atheatre.C.Ahotel
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onaplane.B.OnabusC.Atarailwaystation.
14.WheredoestheWomanWanttogoatlast?
A.ParkAvenue.B.FifthAvenue.C.WashingtonSquarePark.
15.Howdoesthewomanknowshehasgottotherightplace?
A.Themanwilltellherintime.
B.Shecanseethebiggateandtrees.
C.Shewillarrivethereattheexacttime.
16Whatisprobablytheman?
A.ArepairmanB.AbusdriC.Ataxidriver.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisthesecondreasonforthegrowingnumberofprrvatecarsinChina?
A.Bankloans.
B.Betterfinancialsituation.
C.Thedesireformorecomfortablemeansoftraveling.
18.WhatarethemainproblemscausedbytheuseofprivatecarsinChina?
A.Trafficjamsandairpollution.
B.Trafficjamsandfireaccidents.
C.Trafficjamsandenergyconsumption.
19.Whowilldealwiththeproblems?
A.Localgovernments.B.Individualcarusers.C.Carmanufacturers.
20.What'sthespeaker'sattitude?
A.Familycarsareconvenienfineverydaylife.
B.Banksshouldstopgivingloanstocarbuyers.
C.Measuresshouldbetakentocontroltheuseofprivatecars.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbymidmorningthenextday.ThoughIusuallyleftintheevening,forsomereasonlasttimeIhadtochoosetosetoffaftermidnight
IwasonmywaybacktoAustinwhenIrealizedIleftanimportantfile,andknewIhadtoreturntogetit.ItookthefirstexitIcould,butWhenIroundedthecorner,an18-wheelerwasstoppeddeadintheexitlane.Iswerved(急转弯)toavoidit,andthenIrealizedthattherewassomethingwrongwithmycarSoIpulledintoasmallparkinglotandunsurprisinglyfoundtheareadesertedat3:
15am.I'velivedinurbanareasmostofmylife.I'mfairlystreet-wiseanddon'tbecomefrightenedeasily,butIknewIwasinaprettytoughneighborhood.
TherewasnooneinHoustontopickmeup.Iimmediatelylockedthedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck.Soonayoungmanknockedonmydriver'ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpmeJudgingfromhisappearance,hewasfarfromamadman,butIknewhewasfarmorelikelytorobthanhelpme.SoIliedtohim.Afterawhile,heaskedagain,butthistimeIpolitelyrefusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Hefinallysaid,"Madam,youneedhelp.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandapproximatelynever(whichIknewwastrue),andyouaren'tgoinganywhereuntilyouchangeyourflattire."
Afterconsideringthoroughly,Igotout.Helookedsurprised,butgotrighttowork.Hechangedthetire,returnedtheseattoitsplaceandsaid,"Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemeachancewhenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?
"WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagianthug,Ileftwithanewtireandarenewedfaithinhumannature.
21.What'sthematterwiththeauthor'scar?
A.Itcouldn'tgetstarted.B.Itstireblewout
C.Itwasoutofcontrol.D.Itsoilranout.
22.Whydidtheauthorlietothemanandrefusehishelpinthebeginning?
A.Becauseshethoughtthemanwasplayingjokes.
B.Becauseshethoughtthemanwantedtogetalift.
C.Becauseshethoughtthemanmightbeabadman
D.Becauseshethoughtthe.manwasamadman.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbest.describetheauthor?
ACautiousandbrave.B.Impoliteanddishonest
C.Stubbornbutbrave.D.Generousbutdishonest.
24.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HelpintheDeadofNightB.AttitudeDeterminesEverything
C.TheFightagainstRobbingonMyWayD.AnUnexpectedTrafficAccident
B
FormerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandeladiedon6December2013BeijingtimePresidentJacobZumaannounceditinatelevisedspeechtothenation.
Hewas95.Those95yearswereremarkable.
Attheageofseven,heenteredalocalschool,wherehewasgiventhename"Nelson",afterAdmiralHoratioNelsonoftheRoyalNavy,byateacherWhohaddifficultyinpronouncing
hisAfrican'name.Thatname,Rolihlahla,means"troublemaker".
In1927,whenMandelawasnine,hedecidedtobecome.alawyer,influencedbythecasesthatcameonhisfather.In1942MandelaenteredpoliticsbyjoiningtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC),SouthAfrica'smajorliberationmovementandtodaythecountry'srulingparty.Itwasduringthistimethathe,andasmallgroupofmainlyyoungmembersoftheANCgotdowntoatasktransformingthepartyintoamassmovement.
In1952,hewaschargedandbroughttotrialforhisroleinthecampaignoffightingagainstUujustLawsandgivenaprisonsentence.The1950sturnedouttobeatimeofhardshipandsufferingforMandela-hewasbanned,arrestedandimprisoned.
Whileinprison,MandelastudiedbycorrespondencewiththeUniversityofLondon,earningaBachelorofLawdegree.Heneverfacedwithhisteachers,buthisnamewasfamiliartoalltheteachersbymeansofhiswritingletters.
Afterspending27yearsinprison,MandelabecameSouthAAfrica'sfirstdemocraticallyelectedpresidentin1994.Heunitedafearfulcountry,bringingtogetherblacksandwhitesinharmonyWhenSouthAfricawaslivingthroughviolentandtroubledtimes.Afterservingafiveyeartermaspresidentofthecountry,heretiredfrompubliclife,thoughnotfromthepubliceye.
Heisthegreatestsonofthenationandagreatfatherofhispeople.Morethanl,115awardsandhonors,eventheNobelPeacePrizehadbeenonhim.Morethan85streets,roads,avenues,bridges,highwayshadbeennamedafterMandela.
25.WhydidtheteachergiveMandelathename"Nelson"?
A.BecauseMandelarespectedAdmiralHoratioNelson.verymuch
B.BecauseMandelawasverynaughtyatschool.
C.BecauseMandelahadnoformalnameatschool.
D.Becausehisoriginalnamewashardfortheteachertopronounce.
26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat
A.Mandelahatedwhitepeopleandthegovernmentforwhitepeople
B.Mandelatriedhisbesttosetupagovernmentruledbyblackpeople
C.Mandelawantedblacksandwhitestoliveequallyandpeacefully
D.MandelasetuptherulingpartyofAfricanNationalCongress
27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mandelabecamealawyerinordertohelptheblack.
B.Mandelakeptonstudyinglawsevenwhenhewasinprison.
C.Mandeladisappearedfromthepubliceyeafterheretired.
D.Mandelanamedmanystreetsandotherbuildingsinhisnation.
28.HowoldwasMandelawhenheretired?
A.95.B.91.C.81.D.76.
C
Somelightcolorshumansareexposedtolateatnightcouldcausesymptomsofdepression.Thatistheconclusionofastudythatbuildsonpreviousfindingsthatindividualsexposedtolowlevelsoflightsovernightcandevelopsignsofclinicaldepression.
Investigators,curiousastowhetherthecoloroflightcontributedtodepressivesymptomsinHumans,designedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(仓鼠)todifferentcolors.Hamsterssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight,inreverse,humanssleepatnightandareactiveduringtheday.Thatiswhytheychosehamsterstodotheexperiment.
Thefirstgroupofhamsters(G1)waskeptinthedarkduringtheirnighttimeperiod.Thesecondgroupofhamsters(G2)wasexposedtobluelightandthethirdgroup(G3)sleptinthepresenceofwhitelight.Thefourthgroupofhamsters(G4)wasexposedtoredlight.
Afterfourweeks,researchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.RandyNelson,chairof
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