高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology单元综合测评 北师大版选修7.docx
- 文档编号:29991837
- 上传时间:2023-08-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:18
- 大小:40.52KB
高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology单元综合测评 北师大版选修7.docx
《高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology单元综合测评 北师大版选修7.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology单元综合测评 北师大版选修7.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语Unit21HumanBiology单元综合测评北师大版选修7
Unit21HumanBiology
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
A
Autumnblues?
Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,flowers,andcoldwinds.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.
Thosewhosufferfrom“theautumnblue”areoftenextremelytired,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.“Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,”saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter.“Butrecentstudiesshowthatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability(得到)ofsunlight.”
Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposure(暴露)tosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(传送)informationbetweennerves,calledneurotransmitters(forexample,serotonin),maybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,”Chensays.“Goingoutdoorstogetsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.Colortreatmentalsoworksinhandlinglowmood.Musicalsoplaysaroleintreatingautumnblues.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了秋季抑郁症。
有些人在秋天的时候容易感到疲劳,而且还有嗜睡、食欲增加等症状。
研究人员认为这是由于阳光在秋天的减少,影响人们情绪和睡眠的生物钟也减慢了,他们提出调节生物钟、多去户外放松、深呼吸等可以有效减轻这种症状。
1.Autumnbluesisalsocalledseasonal________.
A.depression B.sunshine
C.bluemusicD.coldwinds
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段“Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder...”可知Autumnblues也被叫做seasonaldepression,故选A。
【答案】 A
2.Fromthe3rdparagraphweknowthatthere________thatcanhelptodealwithautumnblues.
A.isnobiologicalclock
B.isarealexample
C.isnopossibility
D.aresomeways
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章末段中“Goingoutdoorstogetsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits...Musicalsoplaysaroleintreatingautumnblues.”可知深呼吸、去户外晒太阳等都可以减轻这种症状,故选D。
【答案】 D
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Autumnbluescanbefeelingsofhappiness.
B.Therealcauseforautumnbluesisstillunknown.
C.Peoplefeeltiredinautumn.
D.Weatherdoesn'tchangepeople.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,”可知这种症状的原因尚不清楚,故选B。
【答案】 B
4.WhichofthefollowingCAN'Tyoudoinordertodealwithautumnblues?
A.Eatmorefoodverylowincaloriesandsugar.
B.Resetthebiologicalclockregulatingmood,sleepandhormones.
C.Keepthebalanceofnervesthattransmitinformation.
D.Takeoutdooractivitiesorsports.
【解析】 细节理解题。
文章第三段提到这种症状的一个原因可能和生物钟有关,也可能和神经有关,最后也提到了其他的缓解方法,但是A选项内容文章没有涉及,故A选项内容错误。
【答案】 A
B
Exploityourparkingspace
Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement(广告)forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.
Rent(出租)aroom
Spareroom?
Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernmentbacked“rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4,500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.
Makemoneyduringspecialevents
Don'twantafulltimelodger?
Thenrentonashorttermbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.
Liveonset
Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.
Useyourroof
Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around£14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.
【语篇解读】 文章给房主提供了几种利用现有资源挣钱的方式。
5.Ifyouearn£5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon________.
A.£500B.£800
C.£4500D.£5000
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据Rent(出租)aroom中的“thankstothegovernmentbacked‘rentaroom’program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4,500youmakeperyear.”可知由于国家的政策,每年的£4500是不用交税的,5000-4500=500,故选A。
【答案】 A
6.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?
A.OnLetpark.B.OnGrashpadder.
C.OnRoomspare.D.OnRoommateeasy.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据“Makemoneyduringspecialevents中的Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.”可知选B。
【答案】 B
7.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto________.
A.signanagreementwiththegovernment
B.payaround£14,000fortheequipment
C.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years
D.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据Useyourroof中的“youhavetosigna25yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.”可知选C。
【答案】 C
8.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?
A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.
C.OnlinecompaniesD.Houseowners.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文中开发停车空间、租房子、配备装置和利用房顶等内容可知文章是写给房主的,故选D。
【答案】 D
C
(2016·四川绵阳第二次诊断)Lonelinessislikeadisease,andwhat'sworse,it'scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother,accordingtotherecentresearchthatstressesthepowerofoneperson'semotionstoaffectevenpeopletheydon'tknow.
Thenewanalysis,involving4,793peoplewhowereinterviewedeverytwoyearsbetween2005and2015,showedthatafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsoflonelinessbythetimeofthenextinterview.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely,andafriendofafriendofafriendwas15%morelikely.
“Lonelinessisnotjustthepropertyofanindividual.Itcanbetransmittedacrosspeople—evenpeopleyoudon'thavedirectcontactwith,”saidJohnT.Cacioppo,apsychologistofUniversityofChicagowholedthestudypublishedintheDecemberissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.
Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtomedicalproblems,includingdepression,sleepproblemsandgenerallypoorerphysicalhealth.Identifyingsomeofthecausescouldhelpreducetheemotionandimprovehealth,expertssaid.
Althoughthestudydidnotexaminehowlonelinessspreads,Caciopposaidanotherresearchhasprovidedclues.“Let'ssayforwhateverreasonyougetlonely.Youtheninteractwithotherpeopleinamorenegativefashion.Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely,”Caciopposaid.
AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen,perhapsbecausewomenweremorelikelytoexpressemotions.
Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.Therefore,itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Cacioppoemphasizespeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了孤独产生的原因及处理的方法。
9.Itcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraphthat________.
A.lonelinessspreadsinsocialnetworks
B.emotionsareonlytransmittedbetweenfriends
C.moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromloneliness
D.lonelinessisactuallyakindofdisease
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第一段“Lonelinessislikeadisease,andwhat'sworse,it'scontagious孤独就像一种疾病,而且有传染性”,可知选A项。
【答案】 A
10.AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelypeople________.
A.relyheavilyonothers
B.aremorelikelytotrustothers
C.arelesslikelytoberejectedbyfriends
D.willprobablybedesertedbysociety
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Cacioppoemphasizespeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks”可知Cacioppo强调那些被推到社会边缘的人应该接受帮助来修复社交关系网络,故选D项。
【答案】 D
11.Theword“minimize”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.increaseB.reduce
C.createD.keep
【解析】 词义猜测题。
根据倒数第三段“Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely(这让他们处于一个负面情绪中使他们更不想与其它人联系,减少与社会的联系使其孤独)”,可知选B项。
【答案】 B
12.Whatshouldlonelypeopledotogetridofloneliness?
A.Refusethehelpgivenbyothers.
B.Admitandtrytosolveit.
C.Interactwithothersmorenegatively.
D.Expressemotionsmoreoften.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Therefore,itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness”因此重要的是认识和处理这种孤独,故选B项。
【答案】 B
D
DeathratesforheartdiseaseinBritainhavedroppedbymorethan40percentinadecade,UKscientistswillreporttoday.
Wideuptakeofcholesterolbustingstationdrugs(降胆固醇药),healthierlifestylesandbettermedicalpracticeshaveseenahugereductionindeathscausedbyheartattacks,strokeandothercardiovascular(心血管的)problems.
However,heartdiseaseremainsBritain'sbiggestkiller.
Thenewstudy,byexpertsatOxfordUniversity,showstherehasbeena44.4percentdropindeathratesamongmenintheUKanda43.6percentdropamongwomenlinkedtoheartproblemsinthetenyearsto2011.
TheteamcompareddeathrateassociatedwithcardiovasculardiseaseacrossEurope.Theyfou
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology单元综合测评 北师大版选修7 Biology 单元 综合 测评 北师大 选修