中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx
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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式,你了解表情包吗?
请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配,从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
(1)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.
(2)Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.
(3)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.
(4)Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.
(5)There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)E
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中,一个人正在吃西瓜,可知这个表情是吃瓜,与D相符合。
故选D。
(2)根据It'scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛优躺,葛优摊在沙发上,和E相符合,故选E。
(3)根据ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧,可知是傅园慧的表情。
故选A。
(4)根据youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇,可知这个表情是香菇(想哭),与B相符合。
故选B。
(5)根据There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可知,应该是一个有着方头的女孩。
故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识。
首先观察题意所给表情,再根据描述选择正确的表情。
2.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?
Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?
"
(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.
Chinaneedstotakequick
(1)tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.
Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?
Sure!
(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.
Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.
▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.
▲Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!
▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.
▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets
▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy
Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.
It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.
(1)在
(1)空白处填入适当的词:
________
(2)将
(2)翻译成英文
(3)将(3)翻译成中文
(4)请在文中找出下句的同义:
Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.
(5)找出能概括本文中心思想的短语:
【答案】
(1)action
(2)Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.
(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
(4)Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.
(5)slowdownglobalwarming.
【解析】【分析】
⑴固定搭配:
takeaction采取行动。
故填action。
⑵自从since,通常用现在完成时。
有:
therebe句型。
故译为:
Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.
⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事,theamountof……的量;thatissentoutintotheair是定语从句,修饰前面的carbondioxide。
因此本句话的意思是:
你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
⑷句意:
当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候,记住关掉它们。
本文中第二点建议:
Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!
与此同义。
⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球,减少碳排放,延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。
故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心。
【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。
3.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB)fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes(纸币)willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防伪特征).
We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace(代替)metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.
Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital(数码的)age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.
Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless(不用现金的)society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.
Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts(账户)ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.
Ispapermoneygoingaway?
Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment(电子支付)insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.
(1)WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout?
(2)Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins?
(3)Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney?
(4)DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand?
(5)whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
【答案】
(1)August30,2019.
(2)NorthernSongDynasty.
(3)Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.
(4)No,theydon't.
(5)Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.
4.阅读下文并回答问题。
InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.
Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.
"Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."
Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.
Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.
"WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.
(1)IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?
(2)WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?
(3)TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?
(4)Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
(1)Yes,sheis.
(2)In2007.
(3)Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.
(4)Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.
No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.
5.任务型阅读
Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.
Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科)Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(当地的)food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan(C) showourfriendliness.
WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery(D)difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,(E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.
Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.
(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:
(A)________ (C)________
(2)写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:
(B)________ (D)________
(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语
(4)将文中划线部分(F)改写为:
Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________ ________intothewater.
(5)从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。
【答案】
(1)as;to
(2)famous;hard
(3
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