开放英语3教案 要点 Unit 8 Leisure.docx
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开放英语3教案 要点 Unit 8 Leisure.docx
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开放英语3教案要点Unit8Leisure
英3Unit8Leisure,WorkandAnimals休闲活动与宠物
---Lookingatleisureactivitiesandanimalsaspetsor
forwork学习有关休闲活动及宠物与人的关系的内容
学习目标
1.表示数量
alargeproportionof…很大比例的
asmallproportionof…很小比例的
themajorityof…多数的
aminorityof…少数的
halfthe…一半的
athirdof…三分之一的
aquarterof…四分之一的
over…多于
morethan…
under…少于
lessthan…
2.spendtimedoing
(in)doingsth
spendtime/money
onsth
Jackspendsunderathirdofhisfreetimedoing
housework.
Jackspendsalargeportionofhistimesleeping.
3.现在完成时和现在完成进行时
现在完成时---强调动作的结果,表示动作已经结束
现在完成进行时---强调动作从过去一直持续到现在,并
且还要继续下去
Shehassortedoutallthebooksandpictures.(已经)
She’sbeenreorganizingtheshop.(一直)
Wherehashebeenliving?
Whohavetheybeenworkingfor?
Hehasn’tbeenworkinghereforverylong.
注:
状态动词可用于现在完成时,但不可用于现在完成进
行时(love,like,hate,be,think认为/feel/hear/want)
I’vealwayslikedanimals.
4.for和since表示时间
for+时间段(①从过去到现在②过去③将来的一段时间)
since+时间点(从过去某一时间点起到现在)(短语/句子)
Franco:
IlivedinSicilyfor18years.IcametoLondon
whenIwas18.I’velivedinEnglandnowforalmost30years.
He'sbeenherefortenminutes.
Hewasherefortenminutes.
I’mstayinginBeijingonbusinessfortwoweeksnext
month.
I’vebeenlivinghereforthreemonths/sincelastMarch.
Sinceitstartedraining,I’vestayedinthehouse.
注:
for和since与延续性动词搭配
非延续性动词肯定式不可与其搭配(否定式可以)
Hehascomeherefortwodays.(×)
Hehasbeenherefortwodays.(√)
Shehasn’tcomeherefortwodays.(√)
I’venotseenhimsincelastweek.
5.词语比较/习语/句型/答案
1.
usedtodo过去常常做…
beusedtosth/doing习惯于…
2.
becauseof+名词
because+句子
3.
thenumberof……数字/目(作主语时,谓语用单数)
anumberof…一些…(作主语时,谓语用复数)
(in)doingsth
4.spendtime/money
onsth
5.
compareAtoB把A与B相比;把A比作B
compareAwithB把A与B相比
6.
themajorityof…多数的
aminorityof…少数的
Actt.1业余活动/描述发展趋势/表达数量p.126
Afterhours
7.Governmentfigures(inarecentsurvey)showthat…
8.afterhours工/业余时间
9.foranaverageofthreehoursaday平均每天三个小时
10.in/duringthelast/past30years30年来/在过去30年间
(常与完成时搭配)
Inthelastmorethan20yearsgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.
11.
becauseof+名词
because+句子
12.
washingmachine洗衣机
microwave=microwaveoven微波炉
vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器
13.etc=etcetera/it`setrə/等等
14.
thenumberof……数字/目(作主语时,谓语用单数)
anumberof…一些…(作主语时,谓语用复数)
15.stereo/`stiəriəu/立体声的→立体声唱机
16.leasureactivity/time休闲活动/时间
(in)doingsth
17.spendtime/money
onsth
18.55-64year-olds=55-64year-oldpeople
19.
compareAtoB把A与B相比;把A比作B
compareAwithB把A与B相比
20.复习表示发展趋势
动词
Thisfigurehasfallendramatically
ThenumberofTVs…hasalsorisensharply
…listeningtotapesandrecordsdecreaseswithage
gardeningforpleasurerisessharply
名词
becauseoftheincreaseinlabour-savingdevices
KEY
1.Theydolessbecauseoftheincreaseinlabour-savingdevices.
2.TVs,stereos,videos,CDandDVDplayers,etc.
3.MorepeoplewatchTV.
4.Olderpeople.
Animalsathome
21.rangefrom…to…在一定范围/幅度内有所变化
22.tropicalfish热带鱼
23.changes(inlifestyleandthefamilystructure)havemade
24.分数表示法:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子与分母常用连字符(-)连接,如果分子大于1,分母用复数
1/3→a/onethird
2/3→two-thirds
32/5→threeandtwo-fifths
一些习惯用法:
½→a/onehalf
¼→a/onequarter//one-fourth
¾→three-quarters
2¼→twoandaquarter
1½→oneandahalf
7¾→sevenandthreequarters
较复杂的分数:
23/9→twenty-threeovernine
76/92→seven-sixoverninety-two
25.数量表达方式:
(see学习目标1)
KEY
1.Justunderhalfofhouseholdshaveapet.
2.Dogsusedtobethemostpopularpets./Catsarethemostpopularpets.
3.Catsneedlesscarethandogs.
4.Mostdogownershave(only)onedog.
5.Morethan/Overathirdofcatownershavetwoormorecats.
6.Morethan/OverhalfofdogsintheUKarepedigree.
Actt.2表达数量p.129
1.Alargeproportion/Themajorityofhouseholdshaveamicrowaveoven.
2.Morethanhalfofmanagershaveadishwasher.
3.Justunderaquarterofunskilledworkers’householdshaveadishwasher.
4.Themajority/Alargeproportionofmenhavedonesportinthelastweek.
5.AminorityofwomenhavedoneDIYinthelastfourweeks.
Actt.3表达数量p.129
PartA
1.Jackspendsunderathirdofhisfreetimedoinghousework.
2.Jackspendsasmallproportionofhisfreetimeseeingfriends.
3.Jackspendsalargeproportionofhistimesleeping.
4.JackspendsthemajorityofhisfreetimewatchingTV.
5.Jackspendsoveraquarterofhisfreetimestudying.
PartB写作---应用表达数量的词语描述时间安排
⏹Actt.4Extt.1分数表达p.130
1.What’stheownershipofvideorecorders?
Aboutfour-fifthsofhouseholdsownavideorecorder.
2.What’stheownershipofpets?
Abouthalfthehouseholdsownapet.
3.What’stheownershipofpersonalcomputers?
Underathirdofhouseholdsownapersonalcomputer.
4.What’stheownershipofmicrowaveovens?
Overthree-quartersofhouseholdsownamicrowaveoven.
5.What’stheownershipofdishwashers?
Aboutathirdofhouseholdsownadishwasher.
⏹Actt.5Extt.2完成时/完成进行时p.131
6.ShedoesvoluntaryworkonSaturdays.
7.ItiscalledAnimalWelfare.
8.Sheworksinacharityshop.
9.Shedoesitbecauseshelikesanimals.
10.Yes,shehas.
11.Shehassortedthebooksandpicturesout.
⏹Actt.6Extt.2听写填空完成时/完成进行时p.131
12.work
13.haven’t;for
14.been;furthered
15.worked;shopsinLondon
16.liked;since;I’ve
17.reorganising;sortedout
Actt.7完成时/完成进行时p.132
PartB
I’vebeenrunninglongdistanceracesforfiveyears.I’vebeentrainingwithalocalrunningclubsincelastsummer,andI’vebeenpreparingfortheLondonMarathon.I’vecompletedtwohalf-marathons.Inthesecondhalf-marathonIgotthebesttimeinthewholeclub.RecentlyI’vebeenbuildingmymusclesbygoingtothegymtoincreasemystamina(耐力).
Actt.8写作,用完成时/完成进行时写段有关自己爱好的
短文p.133
⏹Actt.9Extt.3现在完成进行时p.133
18.Whathaveyoubeendoing?
I’vebeenwritingaletter.
19.Haveyoubeenlisteningtotheradio?
No.Ihaven’tbeenlisteningtotheradio.
20.Haveyouheardthenews?
No,Ihaven’theardthenews.
21.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?
I’vebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.
22.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?
Yes.I’vebeenwaitingsince5o’clock.
23.Haveyoureadthisgook?
Yes.I’vereadit.
⏹Actt.10Extt.4spendtimedoingp.134
24.HowmanyhoursdoyouspendwatchingTV?
25.Doyouspendmoretimereadingorseeingfriends?
26.Howoftendoyoulistentomusic?
27.Howmanyhoursaweekdoyouspenddoingsport?
Actt.11复习定语从句,练习完成进行时p.135
26.Didyouknow…?
询问对方是否知道/听说了某事,是习惯用法,与过去时无关,其后可跟各种时态=Hasthenewsreachedyou?
27.peoplewithmentalillnesses患有精神疾病的人
28.separate(…)from与…分开
29.
inhospital(生病)住院
ina/thehospital在医院
Suchas:
gotoschool去上学
gototheschool去学校
gotochurch做礼拜
gotothechurch去教堂
但gotothecinema去看电影
30.takethecaseofsb以某人的情况为例
31.She(Thedog)helpsmetogetdressed
对所喜爱/崇敬的事物用she指代
Fillherup,please.请给加油(her指mycar)
IloveChina.Sheisagreatcountry.
本文中的she表示喜爱,也表示这是一只she-dog
32.
gointoacoma陷入昏迷状态
beinacoma处于昏迷状态
33.
alert(sbtosth)警报/告;警觉的
alarm警报,警报器,闹钟,惊慌
alter改变
34.
mybloodsugarleveldropped血糖降低了
Hegavemeaninsulininjection他给我注射了一针胰
岛素
KEY
1.Yes,theyare.
2.Theythinkthatit’sgood./Theyrecognisethebenefitsofpets.
3.Children,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.
4.Hestartedtospeak.
5.Theyarewiththem.
6.HegotitfromDogsfortheDisabled.
7.1)Shehelpshimtogetdressed,andshebringshimhis
socksandshoes.
2)Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop.
3)Shepasseshimthephonewhenitrings.
8.Shegothisneighbour.
Actt.12同义词练习p.137
PartA
1)recognise
2)separatedfrom
3)mentalillnesses
4)volunteer
5)altered
6)fetches
7)dropped
8)neighbour
PartB
1)neighbour
2)volunteer
3)separated
4)mentalillnesses
5)fetches
6)dropped
7)altered
8)recognises
Actt.13复习定语从句p.138
1.Dogsthat/whichhelpsickpeopleworkinhospitals.
2.Dogsthat/whichdisabledpeopleusearespeciallytrained.
3.Thedogwhich/thatthedisabledmanstrokedhelpedhimspeak.
4.Doctorswho/thathaveseendogshelppeoplebegintorecognisethebenefits.
5.Volunteerswhosedogsandcatshelppeopleworkinthehospitalswiththeanimal.
6.Thedogthat/whichassistsAlanalotcamefromacharity.
7.Thepersonwho/thatthedogfetchedgaveAlananinjection.
8.Thehospitalstaffwhohavetriedworkingwithdogshavereportedgoodresults.
Actt.14警犬训练p.138
PartA
1)abilities
2)bite
3)criminals
4)people
5)old
⏹Actt.15Extt.5p.139
28.B
29.C
30.C
31.A
⏹Actt.16Extt.6p.140
1.T.
2.F.“Weareprovidedwithakennel(狗屋/窝)thatstays
inthegardenandallfood.”
3.F.“Thedogsarenotaggressive.”
4.T.
5.F.“MydogbarkswhenI’mwearingmyuniform
becausehe’sveryexcited.”
Actt.17p.140
Thepoliceman’snameisSimonWoodrowandheworksfortheThamesValleyPolice.Hesupervises10doghandlerswhoworkalloverBuckinghamshire.Thedogshavenaturalabilitiestosearchforpeopleandfindpeopleandbite.Thepolicedogteamsearchesforanarmedcriminalwhenthepoliceofficerscan’tfindhim.Thedogslivewiththehandlers,buttheysleepinakennelinthegarden.Theybarkwhentheyseethehandlercomingbecausetheyareexcitedaboutworking.
⏹Actt.18Extt.7p.141
32.HowlonghasTessbeenhelpingAlanfor?
She’sbeenhelpinghimforthreeyears.
33.ForhowlonghasAlanbeenvisitinghospitaleverymonth?
He’sbeenvisitinghospitaleverymonthforfouryears.
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