二轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
- 文档编号:29982967
- 上传时间:2023-08-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:33
- 大小:40.88KB
二轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
《二轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《二轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
二轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案
二轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Withalltherecentconcernabouttheenvironment,peoplewanttoseetheirmoneyusedtobettertheplanet.Herearefourwell-knownenvironmentalorganizations.
WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)
TheWorldWildlifeFundisperhapsoneofthebest-knownorganizationsfortheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.They'vebeenaroundforover45years.Youcandonatethroughtheirwebsiteworldwildlife.org,jointheirorganizationasamember,oradoptananimalthroughtheironlineadoptioncenter.
NationalGeographicSociety(NGS)
NationalGeographicSocietyiswell-knownfortheirmagazineandtheirspecialsonTV.Theorganizationitselfisoneofthelongest-runningintheworld—they'vebeenaroundsince1888,focusonexplorationandconservationofforests,oceans,habitats,speciesandsocieties.Youchopsetodonatethroughthewebsite,buysomethingattheironlinestore,ororderamagazinesubscription.
NationalWildlifeFederation(NWF)
Foundedofficiallyin1937,theNationalWildlifeFederationtriestoprotectwildlifeatallcosts.Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.DonationstotheNWFcanbemadethroughtheirwebsitenwf.orgorthroughotheroptions,likematchinggifts,workplacegiving,ormemorialdonations.
EcologyFund,com
Setupin1976,EcologyFund,comisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFund,comhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.
(1)Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?
A. EcologyF.
B. WorldWildlifeFund.
C. NationalGeographicSociety.
D. NationalWildlifeFederation.
(2)WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?
A. Knowledge. B. Management. C. Money. D. Patience.
(3)InwhatwaydoesEcologyFdifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?
A. Thesizeofnetworks.
B. Thewayofoperation.
C. Thestrengthofinfluence.
D. Thedegreeofpopularity.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个著名的环保组织。
(1)考查细节理解。
纵观全文可知,WWF有45年以上的历史;NGS从1888年就开始存在,迄今已有超过100年的历史;NWF成立于1937年;EcologyF成立于1976年,因此NGS时间最长。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据 NationalWildlifeFederation(NWF)部分中的“Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.”可知,NWF认为,让公众受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式——你知道得越多,就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。
可知,NWF认为知识在环保中是最重要的。
故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据 EcologyFund,com部分中的“Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.”可知,EcologyF是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的,用户无需捐钱,他们只需要点击即可,而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。
可知,EcologyF与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.(2019•北京)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.
Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.
Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.
StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener."Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging."shesaid,"butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging."
(1)Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?
A. Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.
B. Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.
C. Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.
D. Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"inParagraph3probablymean?
A. Sensitive
B. Beneficial
C. Significant
D. Unnoticeable
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.
B. Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges
C. Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate
D. Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.
(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A. Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges
B. Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain
C. Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans
D. Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项最新研究表明,由于气候变暖,世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。
这一现象是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物,因为光线反射的作用,它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。
但是浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响,气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征,并影响浮游植物的生长。
(1)段落大意题。
第一段“Bytheendofthecentury.Ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知,到本世纪末,一项新的研究表明,由于气候变暖,如果不尽快的话,世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。
再根据第二段中的“Attheheartphenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganismscalledphytoplankton.Becaustofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktonscreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentration”可知,这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物,在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。
海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等,这取决于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。
由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的“Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunshineandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.”可知,气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征,并会影响浮游植物的生长。
由此可判断“Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swamningtrend”可知,浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。
故选A。
(3)推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittle phytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener”,可知Dutkiewicz的模型预测,目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。
但是在一些水域,比如北极,气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟,而这些水域会变得更绿了”。
由此可推断,浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟,浮游动植物就更多了,这些水域会变得更绿了。
故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
第一段提出文章的主旨“Bytheendofthecentury.Ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知到本世纪末。
一项新的研究表明,由于气候变暖,如果不尽快的话,世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。
再结合第三段“Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarningtrendWarmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,…”可知,“浮游植物很容易受到海洋警告趋势的影响,变暖改变了海洋的关键特征,并能影响浮游植物的生长”。
可知本文主要解释气候变化对海洋及其植物的影响。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测,段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
At88,mygrandmotherVerahasdementiaandbarelyrecognizesme.ButI'mdeterminedtohelpheragewithdignityandgraceinherhomeforaslongasshecan.
Since2015,I'vebeenamanageratHonor,atechnologycompanythatusesawebsiteandanapptopairprofessionalcaregivers(wecallthemCarePros)withlovedoneswhoneedahand.Iwanttomakesureweareofferingallourclients(客户),includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother'smost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressedforchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.That'sthebestgiftIcangiveherandthebestgiftIcangivemyself.Caregivingcanexhaustafamilyemotionallyandphysically.AtHonor,we'retryingtocreatesomethingthatmakesiteasierforwomentobemoms,daughters,andsistersallatonce.That'swhythiscompanywasbuilt.
WhatsetsHonorapartfromothercaregivingservicesisthatwe'reequallyfocusedontreatingtheCareProswell.Wepayhigher-than-averageratesandtheycangethealthbenefitsandsickleave.MostofourCareProsarewomen,andalotofthemarcsinglemothers.ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters(参数)basedonwhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.Thecompanyalsoallowscontinuityofcare.EachCarePronotesinthecaregivers'apphowtheclientisfeelingorwhatshouldhappenonthefollowingshift.Thatway,theclient'sfamilycanstayuptodateontheirlovedone'shealth.
WhenIwasworkingwithmyteamatHonor,Iwantedtocreateopportunitiesforpeoplewholookedlikeme.I'mproudto
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 二轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案 二轮 复习 最新 高考 英语 阅读 理解 练习题 答案