1718学年下学期高二第一次学段考试英语试题附答案.docx
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1718学年下学期高二第一次学段考试英语试题附答案.docx
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1718学年下学期高二第一次学段考试英语试题附答案
武威六中2017-2018学年度第二学期
高二英语《选修6》第一次模块学习学段性检测试卷
本试题共分选择题(70分)和非选择题(50分),共120分,考试时间100分钟。
请将所有答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
RestaurantsintheUSA
Steve’sPizza
SomanypizzachainscompetefortheattentionoftouristsinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey’lltellyouaboutSteve’s.ThisisNewYork–stylepizza,handmadewithcareandgoodingredients(成份).NewbranchesofSteve’sareopeningelsewhereinMiami,allinnon-touristareas.
Openinghours:
11am-3am
Cattleman’sSteakhouse
Thisplaceis20mileseastofthecity,butlocalfolkswouldprobablydrive200milestoeathere.Thefoodisgood,andthesceneryisevenbetter.ComeearlyandwanderaroundthegroundsofIndianCliffsRanch,whereyou’llseeeverythingfromrabbitstobuffalo(水牛),thencatchthesunseteitherbeforeorafteryourmeal.
Openinghours:
5pm-10pm
AbsoluteBaking&Café
Thescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts.Trythegreenchilioneggs--it’smadefromscratch,asaretheorganic(有机的)breads.Lunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers.Don’tmissasquareofsoft,freshcarrotcake.
Openinghours:
7am-2pm
Walt’sWharf
Everybody’sfavoriteforfreshfish(somedriveinfromLA),Walt’spackstheminonweekends.Youcan’tmakereservationsfordinner(thoughthey’reacceptedforlunch),butit’sworththewaitforthetreefire-grilledseafoodandsteaksinthemany-windowedgroundfloororupstairsincaptain’schairs.
Openinghours:
11am-3:
30pm
1.ThenewbranchesofSteve’sPizzaaremainlyintendedfor.
A.NewYorkersB.touristsC.thelocalsD.foreigners
2.Cattleman’sSteakhouseoffersthewonderful_aswellasgoodfood.
A.wineB.viewC.discountD.service
3.Whichrestaurantservesbothbreakfastandlunch?
A.Steve’sPizza.B.Walt’sWharf.
C.AbsoluteBaking&Café.D.Cattleman’sSteakhouse.
B
EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee.Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.
Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?
It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.
Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.
InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?
”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.
4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?
A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.
B.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChina.
C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.
D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.
5.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?
A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.
B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.
C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.
D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.
6.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_________.
A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChina
B.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistry
C.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealive
D.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents
7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencereport.
C.Anadvertisement.D.Children’sliterature.
C
TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworldwide,itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit.Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints:
1.Don’ttouchyourface.Aboveall,keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,mouthandnose,allofwhichservepathways(途径)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody.
2.Washyourhands.Ifyouhavetotouchyourface,washyourhands,gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore.Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性剂)candealwithfluviruses.
3.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs,liquid(液体)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth,soit’sbesttokeepatleastanarm’slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染).Inordertoprotectothers,coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze,andcleanyourhandsafterward.Virusescanliveforhours,orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards.
4.Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture.Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%.Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon’twashhands,themaskdoesn’tworkwell.Sowashyourhandsandusethemask,especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful.
8.Thearticlemainlytells________.
A.theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wide
B.howtocontroltheH1N1virus
C.coveryournoseandmouth
D.everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture
9.Howdoesthevirusenteryourbodyeasily?
A.Getthroughyourmouth.B.Getthroughyournose.
C.Getthroughyoureyes.D.Alloftheabove.
10.Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?
A.WaterB.MasksC.SoapswithsurfactantsD.Tissues.
11.WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?
A.Washyourhandsbeforemeals.
B.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouth
C.Youshouldn’toftentouchyourmouth,eyesandnose.
D.Whenyouputamask,youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces.
D
Goinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.
OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.
Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.
OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.
OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.
12.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CelebratingOurGreenYear.B.ProtectingthePlanet.
C.KeepingOpen-MindedD.GoingGreen.
13.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause______.
A.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks
B.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople
C.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy
D.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad
14.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?
A.Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior.
B.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.
C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.
D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.
15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.
B.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.
C.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.
D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoProtectYourEars
YouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.16.Sonoharmdone…right?
Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseserious---andirreversible(无法治愈的)---hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearing
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