河北省学年高二英语疫情期间直播课堂检测试题.docx
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河北省学年高二英语疫情期间直播课堂检测试题.docx
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河北省学年高二英语疫情期间直播课堂检测试题
高二英语疫情期间直播课堂检测试题
(考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分55分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheInternationalDayofDisabledPersons,aninternationalobservancedeclaredbytheUnitedNationssince1992,isobservedonDecember3,aimingtopromoteanunderstandingofdisabilityissuesandgetsupportfortherightsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Thedaytakesplaceannuallyandfocusesonadifferentissueeachyear.InSouthAfrica,December3alsomarksthebeginningoftheDisabilityAwarenessMonth.
Sincethefirstcelebration,peoplewithdisabilitieshavegainedrecognitionoftheirrightsbystatesacrosstheglobeandoftheirrightfulplaceinsociety.Butthereisstillmuchworkaheadofustoturnthoselegalrightsintoatruerevolution,inwhichdiversityisfullyacceptedandlived.
Theestimatedonebillionpeoplelivingwithdisabilitiesworldwidefacemanyobstructionsofinclusioninmanykeyaspectsofsociety.Asaresult,peoplewithdisabilitiescan'tenjoytheequalrightsasnormalpeople,whichincludeemployment,educationaswellassocialandpoliticalparticipation.Therighttoparticipateinpubliclifeisessentialtocreatestabledemocracies,activecitizenshipandreduceinequalitiesinsociety.
Inmanycases,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustbeabletofulfilltheirroleinsociety.Itisimportanttofocusontheabilityandnotonthedisabilityofanindividual.Itisimportanttonotethatdisabilityispartofthehumancondition,andthatallofuseitherareorwillbecomedisabledtoonedegreeoranotherduringthecourseofourlives.
Bypromotingempowerment,realopportunitiesfordisabledpeoplearecreated.Thissupportstheminsettingtheirownpriorities.Empowermentinvolvesinvestinginthem—injobs,health,nutrition,education,andsocialprotection.Whendisabledpeopleareempowered,theyarebetterpreparedtotakeadvantageofopportunities,andtheycanmorereadilyaccepttheircivicresponsibilities.
1.WhatistheInternationalDayofDisabledPersonsmeantfor?
A.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.
B.Tostressthevalueofthedisabled.
C.Tomakeaninternationalcelebration.
D.Tomakeablebodiedpeoplecareaboutthedisabled.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstructions”inParagraph3mean?
A.Chances. B.Types.
C.BarriersD.Regrets.
3.Whatisthemainproblemfordisabledpeople?
A.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.
B.Theycan'tbefullyacceptedbysociety.
C.Fewofthemseeklegalrights.
D.Theythinkpoorlyoftheirroleinsociety.
B
AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhightechsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.
“It'sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthegoaheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.
Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.
Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,offboardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuiltinpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdatagatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.
Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsectscale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”
4.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat________.
A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind
B.theydidnothavesufficienttime
C.theyhadnoreadymadecomponents
D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents
5.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly________.
A.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttime
B.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem
C.cancollectinformationfrommanysources
D.hasbeenputintowideapplication
6.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Theroboticflyisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.
B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.
C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.
D.Wood'sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.
C
RobertBallardwasbornin1942.Fromanearlyage,helovedthesea.BaliardgrewupinSouthernCalifornia.Hespenthisfreetimeatthebeachnearhishome.Heenjoyedfishingandswimming.Heevenlearnedtodive.
WhenBallardwasn'tattheocean,helovedreadingaboutit.Atage10,heread20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,abookwhichdescribestheunderseaadventuresofCaptainNemo.BallarddecidedhewantedtobelikeCaptainNemowhenhegrewup.Hisparentshelpedhimfollowhisdream.
Ballardwasahardworkingstudent.Hespentmanyyearslearningallhecouldabouttheocean.Bytheageof28,hewasanexpert.In1970,hetookajobasascientistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstituteinMassachusetts.TherehestudiedunderwatermountainsoftheAtlanticOcean.Hecameupwithwaystopredictvolcanoesundertheoceans.Workingwithotherscientists,Ballardalsofoundpreviouslyunknownseaanimals.Theseanimalslivedfarbelowtheocean'ssurface,wherescientistshadbelievednoanimalscouldlive.
Bythe1980s,Ballard'sinterestschanged.Hedevelopedunmannedvehiclestoexploretheoceanbottom.Hisfirstfind,thewellknownshipTitanic,madeBallardfamous.Hewasnothappywithjustonebigfind,however.Helookedfor—andfound—otherwellknownships.OnewastheGermanbattleshipBismarck.AnotherwastheU.S.S.Yorktown,anaircraftcarrierthatsankduringWorldWarⅡ.
TodayRobertBallardisstillanunderwaterexplorer.Healsoheadsanorganizationthatencouragesstudentstolearnaboutscience.Ballardhopesthatsomeofthestudentswillfollowinhisfootsteps.Afterall,theworld'shugeoceansaremostlyunknown.Whoknowswhatremainstobediscoveredunderthesea?
7.WhenBallardworkedatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitute,he________.
A.exploredtheunderseaworldbyship
B.thoughtofideastopredictunderwatervolcanoes
C.foundsomeunknownseaanimalsalone
D.setupanorganizationtoteachstudentsscience
8.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsmentionedinthetextaboutBallard?
a.HefoundtheGermanbattleshipBismarck.
b.HereadabookaboutCaptainNemo.
c.HefoundthefamousshipTitanic.
d.Hebecameanexpertinscience.
A.b—c—d—aB.d—b—c—a
C.d—c—a—bD.b—d—c—a
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Ballardwasgreatlyinfluencedby20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.
B.Ballarddidn'tlikefishingandswimminginhischildhood.
C.Ballard'sparentsfeltdisappointedathisunderseaadventures.
D.Humanbeingshaveexploredmorethanhalfofthesea.
D
NeedaJobThisSummer?
Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.
Notastudent?
Gotothegovernmentwebistetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.
JobsforYouth
Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligibleforthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.
Whoiseligible:
Youth15—18yearsoldinselectcommunities
SummerCompany
SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhandsonbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged15—29,returningtoschoolinthefall.
StewardshipYouthRangerProgram
YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.
SummerEmploymentOpportunities
ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.
10.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?
A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.
B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.
C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.
D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.
11.WhatistheagerangerequiredbySt
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