牛津高中英语模块五单元13语言点.docx

牛津高中英语模块五单元13语言点.docx

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牛津高中英语模块五单元13语言点

牛津高中英语模块五语言点

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers

一、Reading

1.betray:

vt.背叛，出卖，泄露

betraysthtosb:

向某人出卖∕泄露……

betrayoneself:

露出原形

betrayal:

[biˋtreəl]n.背叛

①Hewouldratherdiethanbetraythedocumenttotheenemy.

②Shesaidshewassorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecretdelight.

她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。

③anactofbetrayal:

背叛的行为

2.（Page2,Lines8-9）Imusthavesounded……quiz,sayinghoweasyitwas.

⑴musthavedone:

一定做过……⑵“sayinghoweasyitwas”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。

3.

failsth:

未能通过……

failtodosth:

未能做……

①IfailedmydrivingtestthefirsttimeItookit.

②Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.

4.pretendsth:

假装，扮作……

pretendtodosth:

假装做……

pretendthat:

假装……

①Hepretendedillnessasanexcuse.

②Tompretendedtobereadingabookwhentheteachercamein.

③Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.

5.admit（admitted；admitting）:

vt.

（1）承认admit（doing）sth:

承认做……

admitthat:

承认……

admitsbtobe+n/adj:

承认某人是……

①Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar./Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.

②Wealladmithimtobeafool.

（2）允许……进入，接受,录取

admitsbto/intosth:

允许……进入……

①Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.

②TomhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.

6.beg（sb）todosth:

恳请（某人）做……

beg（sb）forsth:

恳请（某人）……

beg（for）sth:

乞讨……

①Ibegyounottakeanyrisks.

②Hebeggedherforforgiveness.

③Johnwassopoorthathehadtobegmoneyfrompassers-by.

7.

keepone’ssecret:

保守秘密

keepone’sword/promise:

遵守诺言

breakone’sword/promise:

违背诺言

8.（Page2,Line18）……paperthatsaid……

say:

vt.写到，表明；显示

read:

vt.写着；指示，显示

①Theclocksaiditwas7:

30.

②Inoticedasignreading/saying“NoParking!

”.

9.swear（swore,sworn）:

vt.&vi.

（1）发誓，宣誓

sweartodosth:

发誓做……

swearthat:

发誓……

①Monasworenevertoreturntohome.

②Victorsworethathewouldgethisrevenge（复仇）.

（2）咒骂，诅咒swearatsb:

咒骂……

Rich（里奇）trippedoveradogandsworeatit.

10.spyonsth:

监视∕窥探……

ThesedaysIhavebeenspyingontheenemy’smovements.

11.focus:

vt.&vi.集中注意力于；（使）聚焦

n.焦点，重点

focussthonsth:

集中……于……

focusonsth:

集中注意……

①Therecentwaveofbombinghasfocusedpublicattentiononthearea.

②Iwassotiredtofocusonanything.

③Thefocusoftheconferenceisonenvironmentalissues.

12.manner:

n.方式；举止，态度[C]

manners:

n.

（1）礼貌，礼仪

（2）风俗，习惯

inthismanner:

用这种方式

tablemanners:

餐桌礼仪

It’sgood/badmannerstodosth:

做……有∕无礼貌

①Heobjectedinaforcefulmanner.他坚决反对。

②It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.满嘴都是食物说话不礼貌。

13.guilty:

adj.内疚的，有罪的

be/feelguiltyabout（doing）sth:

因为……而内疚

beguiltyofsth:

犯……罪

①Ifeelguiltyaboutnotvisitinghimoften.

②Hewasfoundguilty.他被判有罪。

③Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。

14.remark:

n.&v.谈论，评论，谈到

makearemarkaboutsb:

议论……

makenoremark:

不加评论

remarkonsth:

谈论……

remarkthat:

谈到，说起

①Shecouldhearothersweremakingruderemarksabouther.

②Icouldn’thelpremarkingonheryouth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。

③Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。

④Criticsremarkedthattheplaywasnotoriginal.评论家指出该剧缺乏创意。

15.arguewithsbabout/oversth:

因为……与某人争吵

arguethat:

认为

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth:

说服某人（不）做……

◆◆argument:

n.争论；争吵；争议；论点；论据

①Wearearguingwitheachotherovertheholidayexpenses.

②Hearguedthatmoreimportanceshouldbeattachedtothereformofthecriminals.

③Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。

因为……向某人道歉

16.apologizetosbforsth:

makeanapologytosbforsth:

Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight.

17.besensitivetosb:

（1）对……体贴

（2）对……敏感

①Shehasbeensensitivetohishusbandsincetheygotmarried.

②Awritermustn’tbetoosensitivetocriticism.作家不可对批评意见反映过激。

18.blame:

vt.责备，指责

n.责任，责备，指责[U]

blamesbfor（doing）sth:

因为……责备某人

blamesthonsb:

把……归咎于……

sbbetoblameforsth:

某人因为……应受责备

taketheblame:

承担责任

①Abadworkmanblameshistools.拙匠埋怨工具差。

②Teachersalwaysblamethestudentsfortheirrudebehaviors.

③Youshouldnotblameyourfailureonthedifficultyofthepaper.

④ItisIwhoamtoblameforthemistake.

⑤Youcan’texpectJerrytotakealltheblame.

佳句背诵：

1.NotuntilthendidIrealizethevalueoffriends.

2.Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahandtosolvethisproblem.

3.Beingpoliteisthemostimportantsteptodeveloprelationshipamongfriends.

4.WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldobeythetrafficrules.

典型句式：

1.“When+分词”省略结构

Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding…

2.So引导的倒装

Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.

3.Musthavedonesth.表示对过去发生某事情的肯定推测

Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz..

二、Project

1.theattitudetowardssth:

对于……的态度

Whatisyourattitudetowardsyourschoolwork?

2.anchor:

v.

（1）扎根于；

（2）抛锚，停船；（3）固定

n.锚，支柱

drop/castanchor:

抛锚

beanchoredinsth:

扎根于

①Theybroughttheboatintotheharboranddroppedanchor.他们把船开进海港下锚停泊。

②Weanchoredthetentwithpegs.我们用桩子固定帐篷。

③Literaturemustbeanchoredonourlife.

④Homeishisanchorwhenheisawayonbusiness.

3.becautiousaboutsth:

对……小心∕谨慎

cautiousness:

n.小心∕谨慎[U]

Thesepeoplearecautiousaboutspendingmoney.这些人用钱仔细。

4.beeagertodosth:

急于做……

beeagerforsth:

急于∕渴望……

①Clara（克莱拉）waseagertotellhersideofthestory.克莱拉急于讲述她对那件事的看法。

②Shewaseagerforsuccess.

5.respond:

vi.作出反应；回答

respondtosth/respondthat:

对…..作出反应；回答……

①Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.

②Thedoctorrespondedthathecouldn’ttellthenameofthedisease.

6.response:

n.反应；回应；答复

inresponsetosth:

以回应……

makeresponsetosth:

回应……

makenoresponse:

不作回答

①Thelawswerepassedinresponsetopublicpressure.

②Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.

7.regardless:

adv.

（1）不管怎样；无论如何（用在句末）

（2）regardlessofsth:

不管，不顾

①Yougetalotofcriticism,butyouhavetocarryonregardless.

②Allourproposalswererejectedregardlessoftheirmerits（价值，优点）.

8.endup:

结果为；以…….结束

endup+介词短语∕adj∕doing

①Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。

②Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.他照那样开车，早晚得丢命。

③Becausehehadmadefullpreparationsfortheinterview,heendedupworkinginthecompany.

9.becommittedtosth/sb:

；忠于……

①Thisdevelopmentareaiscommittedtocreatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.

这个开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。

②Shewasstronglycommittedtoherjob,apolicewomanbyeminence.

她非常忠于职守，一个卓越的女警。

因为……与某人吵架

10.quarrelwithsbaboutsth:

haveaquarrelwithsbaboutsth:

Wearen’tgoingtoquarrelwitheachotheraboutafewdollars.

11.inconclusion/toconclude:

总之

Inconclusion,I'dliketothankyouforallyou'vedoneforme.最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。

12.mercy:

n.仁慈，怜悯，宽容

atthemercyofsb:

任由……摆布

怜悯某人

showmercytosb:

havemercyonsb:

leavesbtothemercy/merciesofsb:

任凭某人受……摆布

①Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwindandweather.

②Theterroristsshowednomercytherefugees（难民）.

③Hewon’tleavethecattothemercyoftheboy.

13.getthrough:

vt.完成；通过；批准通过

getthroughtosb/sth:

到达……；接通……的电话

①getthroughatask/anexam.

②Millionsofrefugeeswilldieifthesesuppliesdon’tgetthroughtothem.

③Withgreatefforts,Ifinallygotthroughtothemanager.

14.acquaintance:

n.

（1）熟人；泛泛之交[C]

（2）认识，了解[U,C]

结识……

makeone’sacquaintance:

maketheacquaintanceofsb:

ofone’sacquaintance:

所认识∕理解的

onfirstacquaintance:

初次相见时

①Iamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance.

②acertainlawyerofmyacquaintance.

③Evenonfirstacquaintance,wecouldseehewasn’ttherighttype.初次见面就看出他不是对路子的人。

佳句背诵

1.Asweallknow,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeoneofthecurrenthottopics.

2.Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgettingwarm.

3.Thestudentshaveformedthehabitofpickingupthelitterthattheyseeintheschool.

典型句式

1.现在分词短语做结果状语

Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,killingriverandsealife.

2.倍数+what引导的名词性从句

Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatiswasin1800.

3.It’sclearthat…

It’sclearthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment.

4.Nor位于句首引导部分倒装

ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhorelyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.

Unit2Theenvironment

一、Reading

1.debate:

vt.&n.辩论，争论，讨论

debatesthwithsb:

与……争论∕讨论……

openadebate:

展开讨论

underdebate:

在讨论∕辩论中

◆◆debater:

辩论者

①Weopenedaheateddebateaboutthebill（议案）withthem.

②Thewholequestionofcompensation（赔偿）isstillunderdebate.

2.floor:

发言权

openthefloor:

自由发言

takethefloor:

开始发言

havethefloor:

有发言权

①Thepresidentthentookthefloorandansweredthejournalists’questions.

②Thesenator（参议员）havenofloorinthedebate.

3.A……times+what从句:

……几倍于……

Thecompanycanproduce10timeswhatitdidlastyear.

4.cutbackonsth:

减少，削减

Wemustcutbackonthewastetosavetheenvironment.

5.haveadutytodosth:

有义务∕责任做……

beonduty/offduty:

值班∕下班

Localcouncilorshaveadutytoservethecommunity.地方议员有义务为社区服务。

6.begreedyforsth:

贪图……

Asweknow,thecorruptofficialsarealwaysgreedyformoneyandfame.

7.credit:

n.

（1）赞扬，认可

（2）信用（3）学分[C]（4）存款[U]；借款[C]

creditable:

[ˊkreditəbl]adj.值得赞扬的，可信的acreditableattempt

givesbcredittosb:

赞扬∕认可……

beincredit:

有存款

①Youshouldgivehimsomecreditforalltheeffortshehasputin.

②Therearenobankchargesifyoustayindebt.

③Thedramacourseshouldgivemeenoughcreditstofinishmydegree.

8.alargequ