高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you.docx
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高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you.docx
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高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分选修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou
Unit1 Laughterisgoodforyou
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.burstvi.猛冲;突然出现;爆裂
2.guaranteevt.&n.保证;担保
3.behavevi.&vt.表现
4.attainvt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到
5.glarevi.怒目而视;发出炫目的光
6.polishvt.提高;修改;润色
7.positiveadj.积极的;正面的;肯定的
8.tearvt.撕,扯
9.crowdedadj.拥挤的
10.affectionn.喜爱,钟爱
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenowguaranteed(guarantee).
2.Itmustbeacknowledgedthatthisobjecthasnotbeenattained(attain).
3.Thefatherglared(glare)atthenaughtyboyandscoldedhimforhisbehaviour.
4.Soanobviousquestionarises:
canwespotbubbleswhentheyoccurandpredictwhentheyareabouttoburst(burst).
5.Hetore(tear)hisclothesanddivedintothelake.
6.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave(behave)themselves.
拓展单词
1.performvt.&vi.演出,表演;做,履行;工作,运转→performancen.表演;演出;表现,业绩→performern.表演者;演员
2.fitadj.健康的;合适的v.适合→fitnessn.健壮,健康;适合
3.amusevt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐→amusedadj.愉快的;被逗乐的→amusingadj.有趣的;引人发笑的→amusementn.消遣,娱乐,乐趣
4.strengthn.力量,力气→strengthenvt.&vi.增强;巩固
5.participatevi.参加,参与→participantn.参加者,参与者→participationn.参加,参与
6.instructvt.教授;指示,命令;告知→instructorn.教练,导师→instructionn.教授;指示,命令;说明→instructiveadj.有教育意义的;有启发性的
7.angern.怒,怒火,怒气→angryadj.发怒的,生气的→angrilyadv.生气地,气愤地
8.fooln.傻子vt.愚弄→foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishnessn.愚蠢
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Recently,Samuel,anAmericanJazzperformersucceededinperformingathiscollege.Theaudiencewereimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.(perform)
2.Totheaudience'samusement,theactor'samusingperformancereallyamusedthemandtheyallfeltamused.(amuse)
3.Youarenotstrongandyou'dbetterstrengthenwithrichfood.Thenyou'llhaveenoughstrengthtowork.(strong)
4.Inthelivecourses,studentsandaninstructormeetintheonlineclassroomsforinstruction.(instruct)
5.Angrycustomersoftenmakecomplaintstoletofftheiranger,becausesayingsomethingangrilycanmakethemcomfortable.(anger)
阅读词汇
1.comedyn.喜剧
2.visualadj.视觉的
3.sayingn.格言,谚语,警句
4.mournvt.&vi.哀悼,忧伤
5.initialadj.最初的,初始的
6.alongsideprep.&adv.在……旁边;与……一起
7.cosyadj.暖和舒适的,惬意的
8.settingn.(戏剧,小说等的)情节背景;场景;环境
9.teasevt.取笑;揶揄;戏弄
拓展联想
1.“保证”表达种种
①guarantee ②ensure
③insure④assure
2.“达到,实现,获得”家族
①attain达到,获得
②achieve完成,做到
③obtain获得,得到
④get得到
⑤reach实现,达到
3.“adj.+-en→v.”的演变
①ripe→ripen(使)成熟
②short→shorten(使)变短
③wide→widen(使)变宽
④deep→deepen(使)变深
⑤sharp→sharpen削尖;使锐利
4.“观点、态度”类形容词
①positive积极的
②active主动的,活跃的
③passive被动的,消极的
④subjective主观的
⑤objective客观的
⑥doubtful怀疑的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.tripover被……绊倒
2.makefunof拿……开玩笑;取笑;嘲弄
3.comeupwith想出;拿出
4.passaway去世,亡故
5.standupfor支持,维护
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
CharlieChaplinwasahouseholdnameintheworld.Itseemedthathewasaborncomedian.Onthestage,hebehavedstrangely,suchas①trippingoverachairandbeing②madefunof.He③cameupwithmanywaystomakepeopleburstintolaughterandpeoplealllikedhisperformingstyles.He④passedawayin1977,whichshockedmanypeopleatthattime.
6.takeon接纳
7.makeroomfor为……腾出地方
8.burstin闯进;突然闯入
9.glareat对……怒目而视
10.holdout递出;拿出;伸出
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Abuswasabouttopulloutofthestopafter⑤takingonpassengerswhenayoungman⑥burstin.Thedriverwasfrightenedandhe⑦glaredattheyoungman.Theyoungman⑧heldoutahandbagtoapassenger.Afterhisexplanation,peopleunderstoodthatthepassengerhadleftherhandbagintheyoungman'sshopaftershedidsomeshoppingandtheyoungmancametoreturnit.Manypeoplepraisedtheyoungmanforwhathehaddone.
11.avarietyof种种;各种各样的
12.haveaffectionfor喜爱,钟爱
13.driveaway赶走;驱赶
14.bepopularwith受……欢迎
15.bebroadcastliveonTV在电视上直播
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
TheWorldCupFinals⑨willbebroadcastliveonTVtonight,whichistheonlytelevisionprogrammethatmyhusband⑩hasaffectionfor.Thereare⑪avarietyoffootballcompetitions,amongwhichtheWorldCup⑫ispopularwiththemostpeople.
拓展联想
1.stand短语集训
①standupfor支持,维护
②standfor代表;象征;主张
③standout突出,显眼;杰出
④standback向后退
⑤standaside靠边站;不参与
⑥standby支持;袖手旁观
2.pass短语速记
①passaway度过;消磨时间;去世
②passalong沿……走,路过
③passby经过;时间逝去
④passdown(世代)相传,传下来
⑤passon...to...把……传递给……
3.“v.+away”短语团聚
①driveaway赶走;驱赶
②putaway收好,放好
③turnaway转过脸去;避开
④giveaway赠送;泄露;出卖
⑤breakaway脱离;摆脱
⑥dieaway(声音、风、光线等)慢慢变弱
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.疑问词+doyouthink+陈述语序
Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)你认为过去100年里最重要的女性是谁?
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
2.动词+it+从句
Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你能在你方便时尽早给我回信我将很感激。
I'llappreciateitifyoucanreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.
3.asif后接省略句
Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)
我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下并四处张望,好像在看他是否走了正确的方向。
Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedaroundasiftoseewhetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.varietyn.[C]品种,(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式;[U]变化,多样化
(1)单句语法填空
①Shetookthejobforvarious(variety)reasons.
②Changesinpricenormallyvarywithchangesofsupplyandneed.
③ThoughLucyandLilyaretwins,theyvaryincharacter.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Heisalwaysmakingupallkindsofjokestomakeeveryonelaugh.
(高级表达)Heisalwaysmakingupavarietyof/varietiesofjokestomakeeveryonelaugh.
先理解再牢记
(1)avarietyof=varietiesof种种,各种各样的,各种不同的
(2)varywith...随着……而变化
varyin在……方面不同/有差异
varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等
[名师点津] “avarietyof/varietiesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
[佳句背诵] Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.
2.behavevi.&vt.表现
(1)单句语法填空
①Thechildbehaved(behave)sowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhiminfrontoftheclass.
②Hisbehaviour(behave)towardsherwasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌,这对每个人来说很重要。
①Behavingwellandbeingpoliteinpublicisveryimportantforeveryone.
②Itisveryimportantforeveryonetobehaveoneselfandbepoliteinpublic.
先理解再牢记
(1)behavewell/badly行为规矩/不规矩;表现好/不好
behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体
well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.表现好/差的
(2)behaviourn.举止;行为
[佳句背诵] Finally,shenotonlyearnedtheirrespectbutalsohelpedthemgrowtobewell-behaved,confidentandconsiderate.
3.amusevt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐
(1)单句语法填空
①Thesummercampaffordedkidsendlessamusement(amuse).
②Hisamusing(amuse)movementamusedeverybodypresentyesterday.
③Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwith/byherstories.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。
①Thelittleboywasamusedatwhathesawinthezoo.
②Whatthelittleboysawinthezooamusedhim.
先理解再牢记
(1)amusesb.by/with...用……逗某人开心
amuseoneself自娱自乐
(2)beamusedat/by被……逗乐,以……为乐
beamusedtodo...觉得做……好笑
amusingadj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的
(3)toone'samusement令某人开心的是
[联想发散] 表示“使欢乐,使娱乐”的词还有:
entertain,excite,delight,fascinate,please等。
4.burst(burst,burst)vi.猛冲;突然出现;爆裂
(1)单句语法填空
①Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.
②Hewasjustabouttoleavewhensomeoneburstintohisroom.
③Thedooropenedsuddenlyandthechildrenburstin.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
听到这里时,全班哄堂大笑,而我的同桌脸红了。
①Whentheyheardthis,thewholeclassburstoutlaughing,andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.(laughing)
②Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.(laughter)
先理解再牢记
(1)burstin闯入/突然破门而入
burstintoaroom闯进房间
(2)burstout突然迸发;爆发
突然哭起来/笑起来
burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
[名师点津] burstin中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burstinto后接宾语。
5.participatevi.参加,参与
(1)单句语法填空
①Abackinjurypreventedhimfromactiveparticipation(participate)inanysportsforawhile.
②Theteacherencouragedmetoparticipateinthediscussionwithotherstudents.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakeanactivepartin/joinactivelyinthesediscussions.
(高级表达)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.
先理解再牢记
(1)participatein参加
participateinsth.withsb.和某人一起参与某事
(2)participateinsth.参与;参加
[佳句背诵] Accordingtothelaw,everyoneabove18hastherighttoparticipateinanelection.
[名师点津] participate是不及物动词,常与in搭配,其同义短语是joinin,takepartin。
6.guaranteevt.&n.保证;担保
(1)用guarantee的适当形式填空
①Thecomputerisguaranteed(guarantee)forayear.
②Freedomneedstobeguaranteed(guarantee)byresponsibility.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我能保证你会对结果很满意。
①Icanguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.(guaranteev.)
②Icangiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.(guaranteen.)
先理解再牢记
(1)guaranteetodosth.保证做某事
guaranteesb.sth.
=guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人得到某物
guaranteethat...保证……
beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会做某事
(2)givesb.aguarantee给某人保证/承诺
underguarantee在保修期内
[佳句背诵] Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheorsheguaranteetolearn(learn)efficiently.
7.instructvt.教授,传授;指示,命令
(1)单句语法填空
①Ms.Shengaveusinstructions(instruction)andthenweworkedbyourselves.
②Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructive(instruct)activities.
③Thecollegewillneedanadditionalteachertoinstructtheboysincooking.
(2)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
①Ireadtheinstructionontheboxcarefullybutstillcouldn'toperatethemachine.instruction→instructions
②Thegeneralinstructedthatallthesoldiersmustarriveatthefrontbeforedark.去掉must或must→should
先理解再牢记
(1)instructsb.todosth.指导/指示某人做某事
instructsb.insth.指导某人某事
(2)obey/followinstructions遵从指令/指示/按照说明
[名师点津] instruct作“命令”讲,后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
8.polishvt.提高;修改;润色
(1)单句语法填空
①IcoulddothejobifIspentsometimepolishingupmySpanish.
②Thestatementwascarefullypolished(polish)andcheckedbeforerelease.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Thechildrenateuptheapplesonthetable.
(高级表达)Thechildrenpolishedofftheappleson
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