青岛市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练9.docx
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青岛市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练9.docx
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青岛市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练9
青岛市2015高考英语阅读理解选练(9)及答案(一轮)
【山东省济南市2014高考英语一模试题】
FromasmallwarehouseinNorthSaltLakeCity,Utah,alittle-knowncompanycalledGoNaturalCNGisabouttoreleaseanewhomerefuelingsystemaftermorethantwoyearsofresearch.
Thesystem,backedbytechnologygiantParkerHannifinCorp,willfillupquickerthansomemodels—aboutonegallonanhour—andlastupto20years,accordingtoGoNaturalCNGChiefExecutiveLucasKjar.Theunit,expectedbytheendoftheyear,willusehydraulictechnologytocompress(压缩)thegasforvehicleuse,hesaid.Hedidnotsayhowmuchtheunitwouldcost.
ButGoNaturalmayhavealotofcompetition.GeneralElectric,WhirlpoolandEatonareallworkingonhomerefuelingtechnologiesexpectedtobelaunchedinthenextcoupleofyears.
GeneralElectric,whichreceived$1.8millionfromthegovernmenttodevelopitssystem,aimstoreleaseaunitthatwillcoolnaturalgastominus50degreesCelsiustoextract(提取)waterandothercontaminatesbeforerefueling.GEaimstoselltheunitat$500,aboutatenthofthecostofcurrentmodels.
GeneralElectricsaiditwasinthedevelopmentphaseanddeclinedtocommentontheprogram’sprogress.
Honda,whichmakesthenaturalgas-firedHondaCivicGX,hascontactedGEandWhirlpooltodiscusstheirplans,accordingtoElmerHardy,Honda’sseniormanagerofalternativefuelvehicles.
Eaton,whichreceived$3.4millionfromthegovernmenttodevelopthetechnology,isworkingonaunitatitslabsinSouthfield,Michigan,thatwoulduseliquidstocompressthegasinsteadofthetraditionalmetalpistons(活塞).Itaimstomakeaunitavailablefor$500by2015.
“Weareseeingifwecandoitinawaythatreducesthepricepoint,”saidClarkFortune,wholeadstheprogramatEaton.“Theadoptionwillimproveifthecostscomedown.”
46.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toencouragecarownerstousenaturalgas.
B.Toadvertisesometechnologycompanies.
C.Tointroduceanewhomerefuelingsystem.
D.Topresentsomewaysofsavingenergy.
47.Whichcompanymaybethefirsttoreleasethenewrefuelingsystem?
A.EatonB.GeneralElectricC.WhirlpoolD.GoNatural
48.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthesystemtobelaunchedbyGoNatural?
A.Itcanbeboughtat$5oonow.
B.Ithasgotintomarketthisyear.
C.Itcanbeusedfortwentyyears.
D.ItisfinancedbyHonda.
49.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothenewhomerefuelingsystem?
A.DoubtfulB.CautiousC.NegativeD.Supportive
50.WhatmaypreventthesystemfrombeingwidelyacceptedaccordingtoClarkFortune?
A.Itsrefuelingspeed.B.Itspresentprice.
C.Itscompressingtechnique.D.Itsappearance.
【参考答案】46—50CDCDB
较难题目特训:
科普知识类
Whichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?
Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.
InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstores.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFC)getsintoAmerica’sconsumerelectronics.LastDecember,somenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.
AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal—acontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU.S.,afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction(交易)fees.Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatuseNFC-enabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-sale(POS)market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventure (合资企业)thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephones.”
TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity.Forinstance,what’stostopathieffromdigitallypickpocketingyou?
“We’restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone,”saysJimmyShah,amobile-securityresearcher.“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.”
Stilluneasyaboutthisdigital-walletbusiness?
Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected.Yourwalletisn’t.
1.WhatispredictedtohappenintheU.S.?
A.Theexpansionofcellphonecompanies.
B.Theboomofpay-by-phonebusiness.
C.Thedisappearanceofcreditcards.
D.TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.
2.TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto .
A.ensurethesafetyofshoppers
B.collecttransactionfeeseasily
C.makepurchasefasterandsimpler
D.improvethequalityofcellphones
3.Threecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto .
A.strengthentheirrelationship
B.getashareinthepaymentsindustry
C.sellmorecellphones
D.testtheNFCtechnology
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphones?
A.Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones.
B.Setupapassword.
C.Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.
D.Cancellargepurchases.
【参考答案】33.1-4BCBA
【山东省济南市2014高考英语一模试题】C
Everybodylovestoplayboardgamessometimes,butitissurprisingtoknowhowlongthispastimehasbeeninexistence.Someoftheearliestboardgamesareover5,000yearsold.TheoldestisprobablySenet,anAmericanEgyptiangamewhichhasbeenfoundinburialsfrombefore3000BC.Thegameinvolvesanelementofluck,andsoitwasthoughtbytheAncientEgyptiansthatthosewhowonthegamewereprotectedbyGod.Forthisreason,gamesofSenetwereoftenburiedalongsidethedeadbody,tobeusedonthedangerousgameboardissetoutasagridofthreebytenrows,andusestwosetsofatleastfivepawns.Theactualrulesareunknown,althoughsomehistorianshaveproposedruleswhichwereusedintheSenetsetsavailabletoday.
TheRoyalGameofUr,alsoknownastheGameofTwentySquares,isanotherancientgamewhichdatesbacktotheFirstDynastyofUr,in2600BCMesopotamia.Itwasplayedwithtwosetsofsevencounters,oneblackandonewhite,andthreefour-sideddice(骰子).Althoughtheancientrulesareunknown,astonetablethasbeenfoundwhichdescribesareliablerecordofhowthegamewasplayedin177-176BC.
BothSenetandTheRoyalGameofUrprobablycameintoexistencelongbeforethegamebackgammon(西洋双陆棋),whichitselfhasalonghistory.ThegameofNard,whichexistedinIraninaround3000BC,usedtwosetsoffifteencounters,fourdiceandsameboardastheoneusedinbackgammontoday,althoughtheinitialstartingpositionsandrulesaredifferent.SimilargameswereplayedinAncientRomeandIndia.
51.Thetextismeanttointroduce________.
A.acommonoriginofboardgamesB.theunknownrulesofboardgames
C.severalkindsofearliestboardgamesD.thenewlydiscoveredboardgames
52.WhatdoweknowaboutthegameofSenetINparagraph1?
A.Itsactualrulesarestillinuse.B.Itusedtobeplayedintombs.
C.Itisprobablytheoldestboardgame.D.ItsdesigniscloselyrelatedtoGod.
53.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.AbriefintroductiontotheRoyalGameofUr.
B.AreliableaccountoftheFirstDynastyofUr.
C.Therecentdiscoveryofanancientboardgame.
D.Theoriginalrulesfoundinastonetablet.
54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Thereweresomesimilaritiesbetweenthegames.
B.TheearliestboardgamewasfoundinEurope.
C.Allthegamesusedthesamenumberofdice.
D.Wehaven’tgotanyrecordoftheboardgames.
55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itself”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.ThegameofSenet.B.TheRoyalGameofUr.
C.Thegamebackgammon.D.ThegameofNard.
【参考答案】51—55CCAAC
较难题目特训:
人物故事类
Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.
Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunkagainsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.
Justatthismoment,shefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespotwhereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.
WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.
1.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw .
A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriver
B.MaShwewasplacingthecalfonther
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