河北省鸡泽县第一中学届高考英语冲刺60天精品模拟卷二.docx

河北省鸡泽县第一中学届高考英语冲刺60天精品模拟卷二.docx

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河北省鸡泽县第一中学届高考英语冲刺60天精品模拟卷二

冲刺60天精品模拟卷

（二）

第1卷

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一、阅读理解

1、   AvisittoAustraliawouldnotbecompletewithouttakingthechancetoseesomeoftheseanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.

   FrilledLizard

   TheFrilledLizardisfoundintheeasternandnorthernpartsofAustralia,livingwithinthebush.TheFrilledLizardsfrillnormallyhangsarounditsneck,andismadeoutofaflapofskin.WhenthreatenedtheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillmakingitseenmoredangerous.

   Bandicoot

   ThereareseveralspeciesofBandicootaroundAustralia,andalthoughoccasionallytheycanbeseenduringtheday,theyaregenerallynocturnal.Bandicootsaresmallcreaturesonlyaboutthesizeofaratandeatsmallinsectsandplants.SeveraloftheBandicootsaroundAustraliaincludetheEasternBarredBandicoot,whichisnowrarearoundAustraliaandtheSouthernBrownBandicootfoundineasternandwesternpartsofAustralia.

   Koala

   Koalasaresmallbear­likecreaturesthatlivealongtheeastcoastofAustralia,withtheirhabitatamongst（在……之中）thefamousEucalyptustrees.However,koalasonlyliketoeatasmallpercentageoftheEucalyptustreesfoundaround Australia.Koalashavehardblacknoses,withsharpclawsandathickfurrycoatandcangrowtoaweightofabout10kg.Mostoftheirtimeisspentasleepinthetrees,whichisthebestplacetoseeakoala.

   Dingo

   DingoesarefoundinvariousareasacrossAustralia,andunlikedomesticdogstheydonotbark.Instead,theDingomakesahowlingsoundthatisveryparticular.Dingoesgenerallyeatmice,rabbitsandrats,althoughsometimestheycanalsoattacklivestockwhenhungry.

1.WhenindangertheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillto________.

A.lookmorebeautiful

B.makeitselfcomfortable

C.frightenitsenemy

D.attracttheoppositesex

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”meaninthepassage?

A.Dangerouswhenattacked.

B.Activeatnight.

C.Smallinsize.

D.Gentleinthedaytime.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimallikesrestinginthetree?

A.FrilledLizard.

B.Dingo.

C.Bandicoot.

D.Koala.

2、   Mahendra,aformerseniorofficerattheStateBankofIndia,talksabouthisdisabledandwoundeddogslikeafatherabouthischildren—withthesamelove,affection,andwarmth.He'sawell­knownanimalrightsactivist,thesecretaryatPeopleforAnimals（PFA）.ButnothingexplainsMahendrabetterthanhisloveforanimals.ItwasthislovethatledhimtoestablishIndia'sfirstshelterhomefordogslivingwithdisabilities.

   Itallstartedin1998when,whiletakingamidnightwalk,Mahendracameacrossaveryweakdogonthestreet,whoseboneswereseenunderitsskin.Mahendradecidedtofeeditandforthenextcoupleofdaysitbecamethecentreofhislife,untilthenightwhenhefounditdead.Sincethen,Mahendrastartedprovidingtreatmenttoallwoundedandsickdogshecameacross.Aftersometime,somebodytoldMahendraaboutPFA,India'slargestanimalwelfareorganization,chairedbyMrsManekaGandhi.Mahendracontactedherand,impressedbytheworkhewasdoing,MrsGandhiaskedhimtostartaPFAchapterinAhmedabad.

   Thus,in2014,hestartedtheshelter.IttookalongtimeforMahendratofindlandwherethesheltercouldbesetup.Finally,RameshBhaiPatel,afarmerfromavillagenamedJundal,agreedtogivehislandfornothing.Alongwithateamoffourdoctorsandmanyvolunteers,theshelternowhastwenty­fivedogsthatwereunabletowalkatallwhentheywerebroughtin.Today,they'reslowlyhealing.

   Dogsthathavehealedwithpropertreatmentaresentbacktowheretheycamefromiftheenvironmentthereissafe.However,theshelterwillbehometotheblinddogsforalltheirlives,saysMahendra.

   TheshelterrunsonthemoneycomingfromMahendra'sownpocket.TherehavebeensomefinancialcrunchesnowandthenbutMahendraisdeterminedthatnomatterwhatchallengescometheirway,they'llfightthrough.

1.FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutMahendra?

A.Hisaffectionforanimals.

B.Hisloveforseniorpeople.

C.Hiscarefordisabledpeople.

D.Hisdevotiontoprotectinghischildren.

2.Mahendradecidedtodosomethingforanimalsbecauseof________.

A.thedeathofahomelesssickdog

B.hismeetingwithasickdogonenight

C.theencouragementofMrsGandhi

D.hiscontactwiththeorganizationPFA

3.Inhisefforttobuildtheshelter,Mahendra________.

A.spentmuchmoneyhiringaland

B.receivedlittlesupportfromothers

C.gotafreelandfromafarmer

D.wasfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crunches”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Aids.

B.Markets.

C.Services.

D.Difficulties.

3、   ThankstotheInternetandtechnology,theworldhasbecomeonebigmarket,andyoucansitinthecomfortsofyourhomeandshopforanythingyouwant.Younolongerhavetodrivetotheactualshopsandfishoutwhatyouwant.Simplyfilter（筛选）yoursearch,sittingonyoursofa,selectthedesiredproduct,andmaketherequiredpayment.Theshipmentwillreachyourdoorstep.

   However,everythingcomesataprice;sodoesonlineshopping.It'ssubjecttomorethreats,especiallywhenyoumakeonlineshoppingmistakes.Forexample,youmaybeanimpulsive（冲动的）buyerandbuysomethingwithoutreadingallthedetailsoftheproductproperly.Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptioncarefully,therearehighchancesthattheitemyoureceivemightnotmatchwhatyouexpect.

   Thebiggesthurdleinonlineshoppingisthatyoucannotinspectyourproductbeforehand.Therefore,takeacuefromtheexperiencesofotherconsumersfromtheonlineposts.Additionally,youmaymakemistakeslikegivinganincorrectaddress,typingincorrectquantitydetails.Suchmistakescanmakeyouendupgettingadelayeddelivery.

   Notfollowingsafetytipswhileshoppingisalsoacommonmistakeyoumaycommit.Forinstance,youmaynottakeintoaccountothercharges,oruseapublicWi­Fitomakeapurchase,whichmaygiveawayyourcarddetails.Soensureonlinesafetywhilemakingapurchaseonline.

   Luckily,ifsomemistakehasoccurred,youcanmakeanattempttorepairit.Forexample,youcancontactthecustomerserviceandregisteryourcomplaint.It'sbettertohaveawrittenrecordbyalsosendinganemailtothecompany.It'sadvisabletohaveyourpurchasetransactionwelldocumented,sothatyoucanprovidelegalevidencetothecompany.

1.Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptionsthoroughly,you'llprobably________.

A.forgettofollowsafetytips

B.beaddictedtoonlineshoppingeasily

C.receiveanitemyoudon'twant

D.makeapurchaseasyouexpect

2.Whatcanpreventtheproductreachingyouintime?

A.Notreadingitsconsumerreviews.

B.Notpostinglettertothecompanyinadvance.

C.Nottakingotherchargesintoconsideration.

D.Notcheckinginformationbeforeplacinganorder.

3.Yourcardinformationmaybestolenifyoudoonlineshopping________.

A.withapublicWi-Fi

B.onaprivatewebsite

C.inyourfriend'sstore

D.inatrustworthycompany

4.Whatshouldwedowhenonlineshoppinggoeswrong?

A.Makealistofyourrequirements.

B.Reporttheonlineshoptothegovernment.

C.Sendthepurchaseinformationtothepolice.

D.Getyourcomplaintregisteredatthecustomerservice.

4、   Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,there'salumpinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.

   AprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,hasstudiedcrying.AccordingtoVingerhoets,there'rethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,there'reemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.

   Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorfromPittsburghUniversity,inPennsylvania.“Itseemsthattearscanmakethemgethelpandsupportfromothers.”

   Shesaysanotherreasonwhyweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimetogrowup.

   Vingerhoetsagrees.“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshed（流出）emotionaltearshastodowithourprolonged（延长的）childhood,”hesays.“That'sthetimewhenwe'restilldependentonadultsforlove,protectionandcare.Themajoradvantageoftearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”

   Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Loudcryingcouldattractpredators（捕食者）.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.“Inthiscase,it'sbettertousea silent signaltoaskforhelp,”hesays.VingerhoetsandBylsmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.

1.ThetearsmentionedinParagraph1shouldbelongto________.

A.basaltears

B.reflextears

C.happytears

D.emotionaltears

2.WhatisVingerhoets'attitudetotheeffectsoftears?

A.Passive.

B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Indifferent.

3.Theunderlinedphraseof“asilentsignal”probablyrefersto________.

A.awrittenlanguage

B.predators

C.tears

D.loudcrying

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TypesofTears

B.PreciousTears

C.SecretsofTears

D.OnTears

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二、七选五

5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBeaGoodFriend

   Beingagoodfriendisn'talwayseasy.Astheyearspass,somepeoplewill