荆门市中考英语阅读理解答案.docx

荆门市中考英语阅读理解答案.docx

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荆门市中考英语阅读理解答案

荆门市2013年中考英语阅读理解答案

　　荆门市2013年初中毕业生学业水平及升学考试

　　第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）

　　阅读下面A、B、C、D、E五篇材料，根据其内容，选择最佳答案。

（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）

　　A

　　Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?

Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!

We’reanon-profit（非盈利的）organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.

　　Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.

　　“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too,”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.

　　Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?

Callusat010-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:

　　46.canbeavolunteer.

　　A.ChildrenB.OldwomenC.Anyoneaged12-70D.Youngpeople

　　47.Volunteerswanttogetwhentheyhelpothers.

　　A.moneyB.computersC.everythingD.nothing

　　48.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith.

　　A.animalsB.childrenC.computersD.olderpeople

　　49.Wecanprobablyreadsuchapassage.

　　A.inanewspaperB.inastorybookC.inapicturebookD.inatextbook

　　B

　　Thisisastoryfromameetingheldbysomepeopleandtwothingsinnature.WecallittheFour-SidedTalk.Let’s“listento”everyonecarefullyandfindoutwhattheythink.

　　People:

Wehavelivedontheearthsinceancienttimes.Theearthisourhome.Nowweregretwhatwehavedonetoourhome!

　　Theearthbelongstoallofus.Fromnowon,weshouldnotonlymakefulluseoftheresources（资源）ontheearth,butalsobeautifyandprotecttheearth.Let’stryourbest!

　　Weonlyknowalittlebitabouttheenvironmentalproblems.Hearingwhatallofyousaid,wehavemadeupourmindstoprotecttheearthandlovetheearth.WehavealsomadetheJune5thWorldEnvironmentDay.

　　Iamthousandsofyearsold,butIhavefewerandfewerfriends.I’mafraidthatsoonIwillbecut.Peoplecutdownmanytreestomakepaperandchopsticks.Theydestroytheforestsandthenaturalenvironment.Nowtherearenotreestomakeairandtoprotectpeoplefromfloods.Mothernatureismakingmanydisasterstoteachpeoplealesson.

　　Whattheoldtreesaidisright.Inotonlymaketheearthmorebeautiful,butalsoprovidethecleanwaterforpeopleandanimalstodrink.NowI’msadbecausepeopleputwasteandgarbageintous,whichkillsmanyanimalsandplantsthatdrinkourwater.Peopledrinkthiskindofwaterandgetsick,too.

　　TheUnitedNations

　　Anoldtree

　　Theriver

　　People

　　43.What’stheUnitedNations’decisionintheFour-SidedTalk?

　　A.SetanEarthDay.B.Findoutwhatismakingthepollution.

　　C.Holdaninternationalmeeting.D.Protectandlovetheearth.

　　44.Whatdoesn’ttheoldtreetellus?

　　A.He’safraidtobecutdownsomeday.

　　B.Thetreeshavethelongestlivesintheworld.

　　C.Over-cuttingteachespeoplealesson.

　　D.Peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.

　　45.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disasters”?

　　A.灾难B.奇迹C.财富D.神话

　　46.Whatwillpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?

　　①Over-usetheresources.②Beautifytheearth.

　　③Startaglobalgroup.④Protecttheearth.

　　A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④

　　C

　　Amandecidedtotakeoffearlyfromworkandgodrinking.Hestayedthereuntilthebarclosedatthreeinthemorning,andhewasdrunkatthattime.Afterleavingthebar,hereturnedhomeonfoot.Whenheenteredhishouse,hedidn’twanttowakehiswife,sohetookoffhisshoesandstartedtiptoeing（用脚尖走）upthestairs.Halfwayupthestairs,hefelldown.Thatwouldn’thavebeensobad,buthehadsomeemptybottlesinhisbackpockets,andtheybroke.Thebrokenglasshurthisbackterribly.Hewassodrunkthathedidn’tknowhewashurt.Afewminuteslater,whenhewastakingoffhisclothes,henoticedtheblood,sohelookedhimselfoverinthemirror.Hefoundhisbackwashurtterribly.Herepairedthedamageasbestashecouldandthenhewenttobed.Thenextmorninghisheadwashurting,hisbackwashurting,andhewastryingtothinkupagoodstorywhenhiswifecameintothebedroom.Hetoldhiswifehisstory.“Well,youreallytiedoneonlastnight,”shesaid,“andwheredidyougo?

”“Iworkedlate,”hesaid,“andIstoppedforacupofbeer.”“Acupofbeer?

That’sajoke,”shereplied,“andyouweredrunklastnight.Wheredidyougo?

”“WhatmakesyousosureIgotdrunklastnight?

”“Well,”shereplied,“myfirstbigclue（线索）waswhenIgotupthismorning,IfoundmanyBand-Aids（创可贴）onthemirror.”

　　47.Themandidn’twanttowakehiswifebecause.

　　A.helovedhiswifeverymuch

　　B.hewasafraidthathewouldbehurt

　　C.hewasafraidhiswifewouldfindhimdrunk

　　D.hiswifelikedhimdoingso

　　48.Howdidthewifefindherhusbandgotdrunk?

　　A.Shewasveryclever.B.ShefoundmanyBand-Aidsonthemirror.

　　C.Shefoundsomebrokenbottles.D.Sheknewherhusbandverywell.

　　49.Theunderlinedphrase“tiedoneon”maymean“”.

　　A.摔倒B.躺在地上C.受伤D.喝醉

　　50.Whendidthemanfindhimselfhurt?

　　A.Whenhetookoffhisclothestogotobed.

　　B.Whenhefelldowntotheground.

　　C.Atthreeo’clockinthemorning.

　　D.Whenhisheadandbackwerehurting.

　　D

　　Welcome!

24-hourservice.

　　MENU

　　MainDishes

　　Cheeseburger￥

　　BigMac￥

　　McChicken￥5（50%offuntil）

　　Fillet-o-fish￥

　　Snacks

　　Pie（apple,pineapple）￥

　　FrenchFries￥5/6/（small,middle,big）

　　MCandHotCrispyStrips￥5/pair

　　Thefastest!

　　Themostdelicious!

　　Thecleanest!

　　Drinks

　　CocaCola￥///（small,middle,big）

　　OrangeJuice￥7

　　Coffee￥4//（small,bigandrefilledfornothing）

　　Callat563-5566.

　　DairyDesserts

　　IceCream￥2

　　MilkShake（strawberry,Chocolate）￥/（small,big）

　　Visit166GoodfoodRoad.

　　HappyMeal（withhappytoys）

　　Hamburger+miniFrenchFries+miniPop￥12

　　Cheeseburger+miniMilkShake+miniOrangeJuice￥

　　58.ABigMaccouldbeakindof.

　　A.icecreamB.fishC.fruitD.hamburger

　　59.HowmuchdidyouneedtopayforoneMcChickenbefore?

　　A.￥5.B.￥10.C.￥D.￥50.

　　60.Whichofthefoodordrinksdoestherestaurantofferwithdifferentchoices?

　　A.Cheeseburger;MilkShake.B.IceCream;Coffee.

　　C.OrangeJuice;CocaCola.D.CocaCola;Coffee;MilkShake.

　　61.WhichoneisTRUEabouttherestaurant?

　　A.Itislocatedat116GoodfoodRoad.

　　B.Itisonlyforchildren.

　　C.Thefoodherecanbethemostdeliciousandthecleanest,butslow.

　　D.Itwillbeopenalldayandallnight.

　　E

　　Whydopeoplesmoke?

Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddicted（成瘾）tocigarettes.Theaddictivesubstance（物质）incigarettesisnicotine（尼古丁）.Whenpeoplesmoke,thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelcomfortable.Asmoker’sbodygetsusedtothenicotine,andifhestopssmoking,hefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytostopsmokingbutbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoodifficulttodoso.

　　Anotherreasonisthatpeoplesimplyenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals（礼仪）,forexample,sendingthecigaretteafterdinner.Manypeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitgivesthemsomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette,lightingitandflicking（弹掉）theashesarespecialcomfortinasituationwheretheyfeelnervous.

　　Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar（焦油）incigarettes.However,itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely,cigarettemanufacturers（生产商）havetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfoundithardtostopsmokingandwantedtoreducethedangertotheirhealth.

　　62.Accordingtothepassage,whatgetspeopleintothehabitofsmoking?

　　A.Thecigarette.B.Nicotine.C.Tar.D.Blood.

　　63.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“todoso”mean?

　　A.Theymeans“tostopsmoking”.

　　B.Theymeans“tomakepeoplefeelcomfortable”.

　　C.Theymeans“togetusedtothenicotine”.

　　D.Theymeans“tobecomeaddictedtocigarettes”.

　　64.Whydopeoplewelcomelow-tarcigarettes?

　　A.Becausetheytastebetter.B.Becausetheyarecheaper.

　　C.Becausetheyarelessharmful.D.Becausetheyareeasytobemade.

　　65.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

　　A.Smokerscontinuesmokingbecausesmokingisveryinteresting.

　　B.Tarincigarettescausescancer.

　　C.Inordertolookcool,manypeopleenjoysmoking.

　　D.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieswelcomethecigaretteswithmoretar.

　　阅读理解（共30分，每小题分）

　　46-49CDBA50-53DBAD54-57CBDA58-61DBDD62-65BACB

　　2013年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

　　六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

　　A

　　47.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?

　　A.2C.4

　　48.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?

　　A.Icecreamandbanking.

　　B.BlacksheepandUncleBob.

　　C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.

　　D.Filmsthataren’treallyaboutCanada.

　　49.WhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?

　　A.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.

　　C.Food.D.Banking.

　　B

　　Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbl