七年级上册英语重点句型及知识点.docx
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七年级上册英语重点句型及知识点.docx
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七年级上册英语重点句型及知识点
Unit1.Myname’sGina.
句型:
1,What’syourname?
Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
MayIhaveyourname?
Yes,myname’sJenny.
What’shis/hername?
His/Hername’sTony/Gina.
2,I’mTonyBrown.
What’syourfullname?
Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.
MyfirstnameisTony.
Mylastname/familynameisBrown.
3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?
It’s555-3539.
语法:
1,形容词性物主代词:
my(我)your(你)his/her/its(她/她/它)
our(咱们)your(你们)their(她们)
背面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。
在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。
Mybookishere.Thisismybook.
2,主格:
Iyouhe/she/it
weyouthey
在句中做主语,普通放句首,背面紧跟am/is/are及其她动词。
I’mastudent.Shelooksgreat.
Unit2.Isthisyourpencil?
句型:
1,Isthisyourpencil?
Yes,itis.
2,Isthismypen?
No,itisn’t.
3,Isthathisbook?
Yes,itis.
4,Howdoyouspellit?
=Canyouspellit,please?
=Spellit,please.
5,CallAlanat495-3539.
Callme/him/her/them.给我/她/她/她们打电话.
Call4953539拨打4953539。
Callsb.at+电话号码拨打……找某人
6,Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?
7,asetofkeys
asetof+名词复数
语法;1,句中含be(am,is,are)普通疑问句变法:
把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I变you,其她照抄不变。
必定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意:
回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that话,用it代替主语,如果是复数人和物品用they代替。
2,be动词用法口诀;Iam,youare,is她/她/它(he/she/it),单数is复数are.Be动词跟随主语变化而变化。
Unit3.Thisismysister.
句型:
1,Isthisyoursister?
No,itisn’t.
Issheyoursister?
No,sheisn’t.
2,Thisismyfriend.
Thesearemyfriends.
Thatismybrother.
Thosearemybrothers.
3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.
photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
语法:
可数名词单数变复数:
普通状况下加s,book-books,以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es
watch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o结尾有生命加es,无生命加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos
unit4.Where’smybackpack?
句型:
Where’sthebaseball?
It’sinthebackpack.
Where’smycomputergame?
It’sunderthebed.
Wherearehiskeys?
They’reonthedresser.
Whereareyourbooks?
They’reonthechair.
Whereareherkeys?
They’reonthetable.
Whereareyou?
I’matschool.
Isitonthedresser?
No,itisn’t.
Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
Thebookisonthefloor.
语法:
1,询问人或物品在哪里,咱们用Where,构造为where+is/are+人/物品名称?
“……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点
注意:
表达“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同步浮现,咱们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.
词语用法:
1,takev.带走,把人或物品带到别地方去,take…to…把……带到……去
bringv.带来,把人或物品从别地方带到说话地方来bring…to…把……带到……来
2,please后接动词用原形。
unit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?
句型:
DoyouhaveaTV?
Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.
Dotheyhaveacomputer?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
Doeshehaveatennisracket?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Doesshehaveasoccerball?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
Doeshehaveaping-pangball?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Let’splaysoccer.
Letmehelpyou.
Idon’thaveasoccerball.
Thatsoundsgood.
语法:
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词普通疑问句变法。
也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为普通疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其她语序不变。
Ihaveacomputer.–Doyouhaveacomputer?
Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.必定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2普通句子中当主语是第三人称单数时候,谓语动词要起变化。
详细变化为:
普通状况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies
3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来动词)时,背面接动词原形,
Doeshelikereading?
Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
Shedoesherhomework.
4,have第三人称单数为has.
5,letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
6,play+球类表达“踢,打,玩......”playfootball
play+the+乐器表达“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
unit6Doyoulikebananas?
句型:
Doyoulikesalad?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doeshelikepears?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.
Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.
语法:
句中谓语动词是实义动词陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).
likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事
Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.
Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
句型:
Howmuchistheredsweater?
It’seightdollars.
What’sthepriceoftheredsweater?
It’seightdollars.
Howmucharetheseblackpants?
They’retendollars.
What’sthepriceoftheseblackpants?
They’retendollars.
CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
Yes,please.Iwantasweater.
Whatcolordoyouwant?
Blue.
Hereyouare.
Howmuchisit?
Ninedollars.
I’lltakeit.
Anyonecanaffordourprices.
ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.
Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.
Youcanbuysocksforonly$1each.
Thegirlinredismyfriend.
Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.
构造:
询问价格Howmuch+is/are+物品名称?
What’sthepriceof+物品名称?
……多少钱?
回答:
It’s/They’re+价格
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
句型:
Whenisyourbirthday?
MybirthdayisNovember11th.
WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?
HerbirthdayisonSeptember5
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- 关 键 词:
- 年级 上册 英语 重点 句型 知识点