New长难句收集.docx
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New长难句收集.docx
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New长难句收集
New96句长难句分类收集(fromOG23+GWD73)
快速理解长难句的能力,贯穿整个GMAT考试,无论数学,语法,阅读,还是综合推理。
如果你不能够快速的看懂句子,那么你就没有办法理解题意,那你就没有办法正确解题!
长难句能力培养,推荐杨鹏长难句(GRE&GMAT),GMAT前期每天利用两个小时分析和熟悉10-15句长难句的句型和结构分析。
对于长难句,第一步是培养自己快速识别句子主干的能力,第二步才是句意的理解。
因为只有在正确识别句子主干以后,你才有可能明白其他修饰成分修饰的对象,进而正确理解句子意思。
以下是我花费3天时间,过滤了所有OG和GWD阅读文章收集的长难句,试着按照我所说的步骤去分析这些句子,摒除要翻译句子才能理解意思的意识。
长难句(fromOG)
1.(经济)Becauselargeadvertisingexpendituresrepresentasignificantinvestmentonthepartofamanufacturer,onlycompaniesthatexpecttorecoupthesecostsinthelongrun,throughconsumers'repeatpurchasesoftheproduct,canaffordtospendsuchamounts.
主干:
黄底色;修饰成分:
because…原因状语从句,that…定语从句,定语重句中插入语inthelongrun本来应该置于through…之后,但是由于through…过长,把时间状语提前。
2.(经济)However,twostudiesbyKirmanihavefoundthatalthoughconsumersinitiallyperceiveexpensiveadvertisingasasignalofhighbrandquality,atsomelevelofspendingthemanufacturer'sadvertisingeffortmaybeperceivedasunreasonablyhigh,implyinglowmanufacturerconfidenceinproductquality.
3.(人文)Giventheprecariousfinancesofworking-classfamiliesandthenecessityofpoolingthewagesofasmanyfamilymembersaspossible,working-classfamiliesviewedthepassageandenforcementofstringentchildlaborstatutesasapersonaleconomicdisasterandmadestrenuouseffortstocircumventchildlaborlaws.
4.(经济)Giventheanalyses,whichrevealthatgrowthintemporaryemploymentnowfarexceedsthelevelexplainablebyrecentworkforceentryratesofgroupssaidtoprefertemporaryjobs,firmsshouldbediscouragedfromcreatingexcessivenumbersoftemporarypositions.
5.(生物)Becausetheverticalpressuregradientswithinthebloodvesselsarecounteractedbysimilarpressuregradientsinthesurroundingwater,thedistributionofbloodthroughoutthebodyofseasnakesremainsaboutthesameregardlessoftheirorientationinspace,providedtheyremainintheocean.
6.(科技)Evenavastlymoreecoefficientindustrialsystemcould,wereittogrowmuchlarger,generatemoretotalwasteanddestroymorehabitatandspeciesthanwouldasmaller,lessecoefficienteconomy.
7.(生物)Thatmanyterrestrialsnakesinsimilarspatialorientationsdonotexperiencethiskindofcirculatoryfailuresuggeststhatcertainadaptationsenablethemtoregulatebloodpressuremoreeffectivelyinthoseorientations.主从…宾语从句…,suggestthat…+动词原形
8.(人文)ThusawomanwhoviewstheSecondWorldWaraspivotalinincreasingthesocialacceptanceofwomen'spaidworkoutsidethehomemayreachthatconclusionpartlyandunwittinglybecauseofwartimerhetoricencouragingapositiveviewofwomen'sparticipationinsuchwork.长定从view…as…原因状语…
9.(经济)Consequently,potentialeconomiesofscalearebasedonthephysicalandengineeringcharacteristicsoftheproductionfacilities—thatis,ontangiblecapital—butrealizedeconomiesofscaleareoperationalandorganizational,anddependonknowledge,skills,experience,andteamwork—thatis,onorganizedhumancapabilities,orintangiblecapital.
10.(经济)SomeobservershaveattributedthedramaticgrowthintemporaryemploymentthatoccurredintheUnitedStatesduringthe1980stoincreasedparticipationintheworkforcebycertaingroups,suchasfirst-timeorreenteringworkers,whosupposedlyprefersucharrangements.
11.(经济)Governmentpolicymakersshouldconsidermandatingbenefitcoveragefortemporaryemployees,promotingpayequitybetweentemporaryandpermanentworkers,assistinglaborunionsinorganizingtemporaryworkers,andencouragingfirmstoassigntemporaryjobsprimarilytoemployeeswhoexplicitlyindicatethatpreference.(多个平行结构)
12.(经济)Amongthemythstakenasfactbytheenvironmentalmanagersofmostcorporationsisthebeliefthatenvironmentalregulationsaffectallcompetitorsinagivenindustryuniformly.倒装
13.(经济)Onlyinresearchonentirelynewtreatmentsarenewandunexpectedvariableslikelytoarise.倒装
14.(科技)Thedegreeofenrichmentcanbedeterminedbyanalyzingoceansedimentsoftheperiod,becausethesesedimentsarecomposedofcalciumcarbonateshellsofmarineorganisms,shellsthatwereconstructedwithoxygenatomsdrawnfromthesurroundingocean.同位语从句
15.(人文)Thisassumptionhasledtotheconclusionthatthemigrants'subsequentlackofeconomicmobilityintheNorthistiedtoruralbackground,abackgroundthatimpliesunfamiliaritywithurbanlivingandalackofindustrialskills.同位语从句
16.(人文)Lebsock,meanwhile,attemptsnotonlytowritethehistoryofwomeninonesoutherncommunity,butalsotoredirecttwodecadesofhistoriographicaldebateastowhetherwomengainedorloststatusinthenineteenthcenturyascomparedwiththeeighteenthcentury.平行结构(GMAT特点,SC和RC都很多各种平行结构)
17.(生物)FrazierandMostellerproposenotonlythatresearcherslimitdatacollectiononindividualpatientsbutalsothatresearchersenrollmorepatientsinclinicaltrials,therebyobtainingamorerepresentativesampleofthetotalpopulationwiththediseaseunderstudy.
18.(生物)Broadeningtherangeoftrialparticipants,FrazierandMostellersuggest,wouldenableresearcherstoevaluateatreatment'sefficacyfordiversepatientsundervariousconditionsandtoevaluateitseffectivenessfordifferentpatientsubgroups.
19.(人文)AlthoughtheWomen'sIndustrialDefenceCommittee(WIDC),formedin1892inresponsetoearlierlegislativeattemptstorestrictwomen'slabor,didnotdiscountthewhiteleadtrade'spotentialhealthdangers,itopposedtheproposal,viewingitasyetanotherinstanceoflimitingwomen'sworkopportunities.从句中夹插入修饰成分。
20.(生物)Keystonestatusappearstodependoncontext,whetherofparticulargeographyorofsuchfactorsascommunitydiversity(forexample,areductioninspeciesdiversitymaythrustmoreoftheremainingspeciesintokeystoneroles)andlengthofspeciesinteraction(sincenewlyarrivedspeciesinparticularmaydramaticallyaffectecosystems).跳过插入语理解句子意思
21.(人文)JonClark'sstudyoftheeffectofthemodernizationofatelephoneexchangeonexchangemaintenanceworkandworkersisasolidcontributiontoadebatethatencompassestwolivelyissuesinthehistoryandsociologyoftechnology:
technologicaldeterminismandsocialconstructivism.复杂修饰成分
22.(人文)Inthetwodecadesbetween1910and1930,morethantenpercentoftheblackpopulationoftheUnitedStateslefttheSouth,wherethepreponderanceoftheblackpopulationhadbeenlocated,andmigratedtonorthernstates,withthelargestnumbermoving,itisclaimed,between1916and1918.
23.(人文)WagesintheSouth,however,werelow,andblackworkerswereaware,throughlaborrecruitersandtheblackpress,thattheycouldearnmoreevenasunskilledworkersintheNorththantheycouldasartisansintheSouth.插入成分
长难句(fromGWD)
经济类句子:
(27篇)
1.With“indirect”purchases(suchascomputers,advertising,andlegalservices),whicharenotdirectlyrelatedtoproduction,corporationsoftenfavor“supplierpartnerships”(arrangementsinwhichthepurchaserforgoestherighttopursuealternativesuppliers),whichcaninappropriatelysheltersuppliersfromrigorouscompetitivescrutinythatmightaffordthepurchasereconomicleverage.
2.Therearetwoindependentvariables—availabilityofalternativesandeaseofchangingsuppliers—thatcompaniesshouldusetoevaluatethefeasibilityofsubjectingsuppliersofindirectpurchasestocompetitivescrutiny.“—“解释说明左右,subject…to…使…经受…
3.Inparticular,topmanagementdecision-sharing—consensus-oriented,team-baseddecision-making—mayincreasethelikelihoodthatfirmswilladheretotheirplans,becausethoseinvolvedinthedecision-makingmaybemorecommittedtothechosencourseofaction,therebyincreasingthelikelihoodthatorganizationswillsubsequentlyadheretotheirplans.
4.Thisperceptioncanbeexplainedbythefactthatbusinessstudents,hopingtoincreasetheirattractivenesstoprospectiveemployers,arehighlysensitivetobusinessnormsandpractices,andcurrentbusinesspracticeshavegenerallybeenmovingawayfromanemphasisonunderstandinghumanbehaviorandtowardmoremechanisticorganizationalmodels.
5.YetbyfocusingsolelyonaggregateeconomicgrowthdataasthemeasureofThailand’sdevelopment,theseresearchershaveoverlookedtheeconomicimpactofruraldevelopmentprojectsthatimprovepeople’sdailylivesatthevillagelevel—suchasthecooperativeraisingofwaterbuffalo,improvedsanitation,andthedevelopmentoffoodcropsbothforconsumptionandforsaleatlocalmarkets;suchprojectsarenotadequatelyreflectedinthecountry’sGDP.
6.YetasAnnKelleher’stworecentcasestudiesoftheThaivillagesNonMuangandDongKengillustrate,thenontechnological-versus-technologicaldichotomycanleadresearchersnotonlytooverlookrealadvancesachievedbyruraldevelopmentprojectsbutalsomistakenlytoconcludethatbecausesuchadvancesareinitiatedbyruralleadersandarebasedontraditionalvaluesandpractices,theyretard“real”economicdevelopment.
7.Thisdeclineinqualitymayberelatedtochangesinthewaysemiconductorfirmsmanagedtheirpatentingprocess:
ratherthanpatentingtowinexclusiverightstoavaluablenewtechnology,patentswerefiledmoreforstrategicpurposes,tobeusedasbargainingchipstowardoffinfringementsuitsorameanstoblockcompetitors’products.
8.Asurvivorofthechangesthatsweptthetravelindustryasaresultofthederegulationoftheairlinesin1978—changesthatincludeddramaticgrowthinthecorporatedemandfortravelservices,aswellasextensiverestructuringandconsolidationwithinthetravelindustry—thisagencyadoptedauniquestructureforglobalization.
9.Ratherthanexpandbyattemptingtodevelopitsownofficesabroad,whichwouldrequirethedevelopment
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