语法试题1.docx

语法试题1.docx

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语法试题1

SubjunctiveMood

FromCET4,6;TEM4

I.非真实条件句中的虚拟语气：

1.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother_____onherrighttokeepthebaby.

A）hasbeeninsisting

B）hadinsisted

C）wouldinsist

D）insisted

2.Ifthewholeoperation_______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.

A）wasnotplanned

B）hasnotbeenplanned

C）werenotplanned

D）hadnotbeenplanned

3.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_______ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.

A）hastoget

B）weretoget

C）hadgot

D）couldhavegot

4._______ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A）wouldyoubesurprised

B）wereyousurprised

C）hadyoubeensurprised

D）wouldyouhavebeensurprised

5.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere________quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.

A）weren’t

B）hasn’tbeen

C）hadn’tbeen

D）wouldn’tbe

6.Ifyourcar_______anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.

A）shallneed

B）shouldneed

C）wouldneed

D）willneed

1.错综时间虚拟句：

7.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A）worked

B）weretowork

C）hadworked

D）wereworking

8.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_____now.

A）wouldn’tbesmiling

B）couldn’thavesmiled

C）won’tsmile

D）didn’tsmile

9.Rebecca________meearlierifshedidnotlikeherhousesheboughtlastmonth.

A）told

B）wouldtell

C）hadtold

D）wouldhavetold

2.错综语气虚拟句：

10.Hesaidthatthedrivermusthavehadanaccident;otherwisehe_______bythen.

A）wouldhavearrived

B）musthavearrived

C）shouldarrived

D）wouldarrive

11.Somewomen_______agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidenottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A）mustmake

B）shouldhavemade

C）wouldmake

D）couldhavemade

12.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.

A）wouldhavetelephoned

B）musthavetelephoned

C）wouldtelephone

D）hadtelephoned

13.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe________then.

A）wouldhavebeenthere

B）shouldbehere

C）hadtobehere

D）wouldbehere

14.He_______anothercareerbut,asthetime,hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytoattendgraduateschool.

A）mighthavechosen

B）mightchoose

C）hadtochoose

D）musthavechosen

15.Oh,whatanuisance!

It_______soeasyformetobringthosephotographsIwanttoshowyou,andIhaveleftthemonthetableathome.

A）wouldhavebeen

B）hadbeen

C）wouldbe

D）was

16.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif_________.

A）Iwasnotcalledaway

B）nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway

C）Ihadnotbeencalledaway

D）nobodycalledmeaway

3.省略if的倒装虚拟句：

17.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhands,_______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A）hadlost

B）wouldlose

C）wouldhavelost

D）shouldhavelost

18.Hadheworkedharder,he_________theexams.

A）musthavegotthrough

B）wouldhavegotthough

C）wouldgetthrough

D）couldgetthrough

19.________rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.

A）wouldsheleave

B）ifsheleaves

C）wereshetoleave

D）ifshehadleft

20.________formyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.

A）notbeing

B）haditnotbeen

C）withoutbeing

D）nothavingbeen

21.________foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.

A）haditnotbeen

B）itwerenot

C）weren’tit

D）ifwehadnotbeen

22.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A）haditnot

B）ifitwerenot

C）haditnotbeen

D）ifwehadnotbeen

23.________forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.

A）haditnotbeen

B）hadn’titbeen

C）wasitnot

D）wereitnot

24.________,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.

A）hadn’thebeentakengoodcareof

B）hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof

A）hadnotbebeentakengoodcareof

D）hadhebeennottakengoodcareof

25._______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.

A）IfIrealized

B）HadIrealized

C）Irealized

D）AsIrealized

4.Butfor引导的含蓄虚拟句：

26.________thehelpoftheirgroup,wewouldnothavesucceededintheinvestigation.

A）Besides

B）regardlessof

C）butfor

C）despite

27.Hemighthavebeenkilled_______thearrivedofthepolice.

A）exceptfor

B）butfor

C）with

D）for

28.________theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.

A）incaseof

B）inspiteof

C）becauseof

D）butfor

29.________yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.

A）unless

B）butfor

C）exceptfor

D）notfor

II.名词性从句中的虚拟语气：

1.虚拟语气用在某些宾语从句中：

30.Mike’suncleinsists________inthishotel.

A）stayingnot

B）nottostay

C）thathewouldnotstay

D）thathenotstay

31.Ascommander-in-Chiefofthearmedforce,Ihavedirectedthatallmeasures_______forourdefense.

A）betaken

B）wouldbetaken

C）tobetaken

D）hadbeentaken

32.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios________after11o’clockatnight.

A）werenotplayed

B）nottoplay

C）notbeplayed

D）didnotplay

33.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A）isnotstarted

B）willnotbestarted

C）notbestarted

D）isnottobestarted

34.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests_______after11:

00p.m..

A）nottoplayloudmusic

B）shouldn’tplayloudmusic

C）don’tplayloudmusic

D）couldn’tplayloudmusic

35.Wedesirethatthetourleader_________usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A）inform

B）informs

C）informed

D）hasinformed

36.Hesuggested________totomorrow’sexhibitiontogether.

A）ustogo

B）wewent

C）weshallgo

D）wego

37.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_______there.

A）nottogo

B）hadn’tgone

C）notgo

D）wouldn’tgo

38.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_________underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.

A）is

B）were

C）be

D）was

2.“itis+形容词或过去分词+that…”的主语从句：

39.Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist_________thatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.

A）hasmadesure

B）madesure

C）mustmakesure

D）makesure

40.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms_________backasearlyaspossible.

A）mustbesent

B）willbesent

C）aresent

D）besent

41.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethattom_________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A）isassigned

B）willbeassigned

C）beassigned

D）hasbeenassigned

42.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney________tofundtheproject.

A）becollected

B）mustbecollected

C）iscollected

D）canbecollected

43.It’snecessary__________thedictionaryimmediately.

A）thathewillreturn

B）thathereturned

C）thathereturn

D）thathehastoreturn

44.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms________backbeforethedeadline.

A）mustbesent

B）wouldbesent

C）besent

D）weresent

45.Itisimperativethatstudents________theirtermpaperontime.

A）handin

B）wouldhandin

C）havetohandin

D）handedin

46.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_______forthat.

A）forustobeprepared

B）thatweareprepared

C）ofustobeprepared

D）ourbeingprepared

47.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers________smokeduringtheflight.

A）not

B）neednot

C）couldnot

D）wouldnot

3.虚拟语气用在某些表语从句或同位语从句中：

48.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee_________toinvestigatetheincident.

A）weresetup

B）wassetup

C）besetup

D）setup

49.Thesuggestionthatthemayor________theprizewasacceptedbyeveryone.

A）wouldpresent

B）oughttopresent

C）present

D）presents

50.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion________.

A）beputoff

B）wasputoff

C）shouldputoff

D）istobeputoff

51.Itisoftheutmostimportancethatyou_________hereontime.

A）be

B）shallbe

C）aretobe

D）mustbe

52.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial________toitsburningtemperature.

A）isheated

B）willbeheated

C）beheated

D）wouldbeheated

53.Heleftordersthatnothing_________toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.

A）shouldbe

B）oughttobe

C）mustbe

D）wouldbe

III.其他虚拟句型：

1.在wish后的宾语从句中：

54.SometimesIwishI_______inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.

A）beliving

B）wereliving

C）wouldlive

D）wouldhavelived

55.Jackwishesthathe________businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.

A）hadstudied

B）study

C）studied

D）hadbeenstudying

56.IwishI________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A）couldhaveslept

B）slept

C）mighthaveslept

D）haveslept

57.Iwish________toStockholmwhenIwasinSweden.Ihearit’sabeautifulcity.

A）Iwent

B）Ihadgone

C）Ihavegot

D）havinggone

2.在ifonly感叹句中：

58.Ifonlythecommittee________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.

A）approve

B）willapprove

C）canapprove

D）wouldapprove

59.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!

IfonlyI________youradvice.

A）follow

B）hadfollowed

C）wouldfollow

D）havefollowed

60.I’msureheisuptothejob_______hewouldgivehismindtoit.

A）ifonly

B）incase

C）until

D）unless

3.在asif/asthough从句中：

61.Thattreelookedasifit_________foralongtime.

A）hasn’twatered

B）didn’twater

C）hadn’tbeenwatered

D）wasn’twatered

4.在以lest等词引导的从句中：

62.Whilecrossingthemountainarea