语法试题1.docx
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语法试题1.docx
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语法试题1
SubjunctiveMood
FromCET4,6;TEM4
I.非真实条件句中的虚拟语气:
1.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother_____onherrighttokeepthebaby.
A)hasbeeninsisting
B)hadinsisted
C)wouldinsist
D)insisted
2.Ifthewholeoperation_______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.
A)wasnotplanned
B)hasnotbeenplanned
C)werenotplanned
D)hadnotbeenplanned
3.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_______ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.
A)hastoget
B)weretoget
C)hadgot
D)couldhavegot
4._______ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?
A)wouldyoubesurprised
B)wereyousurprised
C)hadyoubeensurprised
D)wouldyouhavebeensurprised
5.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere________quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
A)weren’t
B)hasn’tbeen
C)hadn’tbeen
D)wouldn’tbe
6.Ifyourcar_______anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.
A)shallneed
B)shouldneed
C)wouldneed
D)willneed
1.错综时间虚拟句:
7.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.
A)worked
B)weretowork
C)hadworked
D)wereworking
8.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_____now.
A)wouldn’tbesmiling
B)couldn’thavesmiled
C)won’tsmile
D)didn’tsmile
9.Rebecca________meearlierifshedidnotlikeherhousesheboughtlastmonth.
A)told
B)wouldtell
C)hadtold
D)wouldhavetold
2.错综语气虚拟句:
10.Hesaidthatthedrivermusthavehadanaccident;otherwisehe_______bythen.
A)wouldhavearrived
B)musthavearrived
C)shouldarrived
D)wouldarrive
11.Somewomen_______agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidenottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.
A)mustmake
B)shouldhavemade
C)wouldmake
D)couldhavemade
12.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.
A)wouldhavetelephoned
B)musthavetelephoned
C)wouldtelephone
D)hadtelephoned
13.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe________then.
A)wouldhavebeenthere
B)shouldbehere
C)hadtobehere
D)wouldbehere
14.He_______anothercareerbut,asthetime,hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytoattendgraduateschool.
A)mighthavechosen
B)mightchoose
C)hadtochoose
D)musthavechosen
15.Oh,whatanuisance!
It_______soeasyformetobringthosephotographsIwanttoshowyou,andIhaveleftthemonthetableathome.
A)wouldhavebeen
B)hadbeen
C)wouldbe
D)was
16.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif_________.
A)Iwasnotcalledaway
B)nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway
C)Ihadnotbeencalledaway
D)nobodycalledmeaway
3.省略if的倒装虚拟句:
17.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhands,_______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
A)hadlost
B)wouldlose
C)wouldhavelost
D)shouldhavelost
18.Hadheworkedharder,he_________theexams.
A)musthavegotthrough
B)wouldhavegotthough
C)wouldgetthrough
D)couldgetthrough
19.________rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.
A)wouldsheleave
B)ifsheleaves
C)wereshetoleave
D)ifshehadleft
20.________formyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.
A)notbeing
B)haditnotbeen
C)withoutbeing
D)nothavingbeen
21.________foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.
A)haditnotbeen
B)itwerenot
C)weren’tit
D)ifwehadnotbeen
22.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.
A)haditnot
B)ifitwerenot
C)haditnotbeen
D)ifwehadnotbeen
23.________forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.
A)haditnotbeen
B)hadn’titbeen
C)wasitnot
D)wereitnot
24.________,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.
A)hadn’thebeentakengoodcareof
B)hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof
A)hadnotbebeentakengoodcareof
D)hadhebeennottakengoodcareof
25._______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.
A)IfIrealized
B)HadIrealized
C)Irealized
D)AsIrealized
4.Butfor引导的含蓄虚拟句:
26.________thehelpoftheirgroup,wewouldnothavesucceededintheinvestigation.
A)Besides
B)regardlessof
C)butfor
C)despite
27.Hemighthavebeenkilled_______thearrivedofthepolice.
A)exceptfor
B)butfor
C)with
D)for
28.________theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.
A)incaseof
B)inspiteof
C)becauseof
D)butfor
29.________yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.
A)unless
B)butfor
C)exceptfor
D)notfor
II.名词性从句中的虚拟语气:
1.虚拟语气用在某些宾语从句中:
30.Mike’suncleinsists________inthishotel.
A)stayingnot
B)nottostay
C)thathewouldnotstay
D)thathenotstay
31.Ascommander-in-Chiefofthearmedforce,Ihavedirectedthatallmeasures_______forourdefense.
A)betaken
B)wouldbetaken
C)tobetaken
D)hadbeentaken
32.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios________after11o’clockatnight.
A)werenotplayed
B)nottoplay
C)notbeplayed
D)didnotplay
33.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
A)isnotstarted
B)willnotbestarted
C)notbestarted
D)isnottobestarted
34.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests_______after11:
00p.m..
A)nottoplayloudmusic
B)shouldn’tplayloudmusic
C)don’tplayloudmusic
D)couldn’tplayloudmusic
35.Wedesirethatthetourleader_________usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A)inform
B)informs
C)informed
D)hasinformed
36.Hesuggested________totomorrow’sexhibitiontogether.
A)ustogo
B)wewent
C)weshallgo
D)wego
37.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_______there.
A)nottogo
B)hadn’tgone
C)notgo
D)wouldn’tgo
38.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_________underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.
A)is
B)were
C)be
D)was
2.“itis+形容词或过去分词+that…”的主语从句:
39.Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist_________thatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.
A)hasmadesure
B)madesure
C)mustmakesure
D)makesure
40.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms_________backasearlyaspossible.
A)mustbesent
B)willbesent
C)aresent
D)besent
41.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethattom_________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.
A)isassigned
B)willbeassigned
C)beassigned
D)hasbeenassigned
42.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney________tofundtheproject.
A)becollected
B)mustbecollected
C)iscollected
D)canbecollected
43.It’snecessary__________thedictionaryimmediately.
A)thathewillreturn
B)thathereturned
C)thathereturn
D)thathehastoreturn
44.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms________backbeforethedeadline.
A)mustbesent
B)wouldbesent
C)besent
D)weresent
45.Itisimperativethatstudents________theirtermpaperontime.
A)handin
B)wouldhandin
C)havetohandin
D)handedin
46.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_______forthat.
A)forustobeprepared
B)thatweareprepared
C)ofustobeprepared
D)ourbeingprepared
47.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers________smokeduringtheflight.
A)not
B)neednot
C)couldnot
D)wouldnot
3.虚拟语气用在某些表语从句或同位语从句中:
48.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee_________toinvestigatetheincident.
A)weresetup
B)wassetup
C)besetup
D)setup
49.Thesuggestionthatthemayor________theprizewasacceptedbyeveryone.
A)wouldpresent
B)oughttopresent
C)present
D)presents
50.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion________.
A)beputoff
B)wasputoff
C)shouldputoff
D)istobeputoff
51.Itisoftheutmostimportancethatyou_________hereontime.
A)be
B)shallbe
C)aretobe
D)mustbe
52.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial________toitsburningtemperature.
A)isheated
B)willbeheated
C)beheated
D)wouldbeheated
53.Heleftordersthatnothing_________toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.
A)shouldbe
B)oughttobe
C)mustbe
D)wouldbe
III.其他虚拟句型:
1.在wish后的宾语从句中:
54.SometimesIwishI_______inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.
A)beliving
B)wereliving
C)wouldlive
D)wouldhavelived
55.Jackwishesthathe________businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.
A)hadstudied
B)study
C)studied
D)hadbeenstudying
56.IwishI________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.
A)couldhaveslept
B)slept
C)mighthaveslept
D)haveslept
57.Iwish________toStockholmwhenIwasinSweden.Ihearit’sabeautifulcity.
A)Iwent
B)Ihadgone
C)Ihavegot
D)havinggone
2.在ifonly感叹句中:
58.Ifonlythecommittee________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.
A)approve
B)willapprove
C)canapprove
D)wouldapprove
59.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!
IfonlyI________youradvice.
A)follow
B)hadfollowed
C)wouldfollow
D)havefollowed
60.I’msureheisuptothejob_______hewouldgivehismindtoit.
A)ifonly
B)incase
C)until
D)unless
3.在asif/asthough从句中:
61.Thattreelookedasifit_________foralongtime.
A)hasn’twatered
B)didn’twater
C)hadn’tbeenwatered
D)wasn’twatered
4.在以lest等词引导的从句中:
62.Whilecrossingthemountainarea
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