河北专版中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题人教新目标版.docx
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河北专版中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题人教新目标版.docx
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河北专版中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题人教新目标版
专题(八)动词的时态和语态
|动词的时态|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·重庆B]Listen!
Thebirds inthetreesoutsideourhotel.
A.singB.aresinging
C.sangD.weresinging
2.[2019·南京]—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?
—Acoupleofdays.I itlastweek.
A.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.havebought
3.Tomisnothere.He inthehealthclub.
A.isexercisingB.wasexercising
C.exercisesD.exercised
4.[2019·北京]IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I ticketsforyoutomorrow.
A.willbookB.booked
C.havebookedD.wasbooking
5.[2019·河南]—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?
—Sorry,I .Couldyousayitagain?
A.wasn'tlisteningB.don'tlisten
C.amnotlisteningD.won'tlisten
6.[2019·怀化改编]—MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?
—Sorry,she theclothes.
A.iswashingB.washes
C.washD.washed
7.[2019·苏州]Amon hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.
A.willsailB.issailing
C.wassailingD.hassailed
8.[2019·株洲改编]Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too, witheverysecond.
A.ischangingB.hadchanged
C.changedD.havechanged
9.[2019·眉山]—Lindahas toParis.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?
—Don'tworry.Shewillcallyouassoonasshe there.
A.been;willgetB.been;gets
C.gone;willgetD.gone;gets
10.[2019·眉山]—Yournewwatchissonice!
Whendidyoubuyit?
—InOctober.I itfortwomonths.
A.hadB.bought
C.havehadD.havebought
11.[2019·宿迁]StudentsinGradeNine amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.
A.takeB.aretaking
C.weretakingD.havetaken
12.[2019·菏泽改编]—Thisisareallyoldbike.
—Yes,I itforsevenyears.
A.havehadB.havebought
C.boughtD.had
13.[2019·达州]—Alex,whydidn'tyouanswermycallatninelastnight?
—Sorry,I mymobilephoneathome.I basketballintheparkwithmyfriends.
A.forgot;playedB.forgot;wasplaying
C.left;playedD.left;wasplaying
14.[2019·达州]—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifit tomorrow?
Ifit tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.
—It'sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let'sgocampingontheFenghuangMountain.
A.rain;rainB.rains;rain
C.willrain;rainsD.willrain;willrain
15.[2019·遂宁]—Whereisyouruncle?
—He Americaandhe NewYorkfortwoweeks.
A.hasbeento;hasbeenin
B.hasgoneto;willstayin
C.hasbeenin;hasbeento
D.hasstayedin;hasgoneto
16.—I youhere,butyoudidn'tcome.
—I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.
A.wouldexpectB.wasexpecting
C.amexpectingD.haveexpected
17.[2019·安徽]—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.
—Howtimeflies!
We inChinaforsolong.
A.workB.worked
C.willworkD.haveworked
18.[2019·江西]—I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.
—Don'tworry.I himtoyoubeforethemeeting.
A.willintroduceB.introduced
C.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced
19.[2019·滨州]—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?
—Oh,I mypetdoginmyyard.
A.walkedB.waswalking
C.amwalkingD.willwalk
20.[2019·德阳]Look!
Thestudents cleanupthecitypark.
A.helpB.ishelping
C.werehelpingD.arehelping
21.[2019·德阳]Mygoodfriend thiscarformorethantenyears.
A.hashadB.hasbought
C.havehadD.buys
22.[2019·乐山改编]—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?
—I awalkbythelakewithmyfather.
A.washavingB.amhaving
C.havehadD.willhave
23.[2019·温州]—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe tothegymtopickyouup.
—Thankyou,Mum.
A.driveB.drove
C.havedrivenD.aredriving
24.[2019·天津]Whilethelights tored,acarsuddenlyappearedaroundthecorner.
A.changeB.havechanged
C.werechangingD.willchange
25.[2019·重庆A]Nextweek,eachstudentintheclass asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.
A.receivesB.received
C.willreceiveD.hasreceived
26.[2019·临沂改编]Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealeveltorise.Since1993,sealevel ataspeedof32cmevery10years.
A.roseB.hasrisen
C.riseD.hadrisen
27.We apartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.
A.werehavingB.had
C.willhaveD.havehad
28.[2019·南充]—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?
—Assoonastherain .
A.isstoppingB.stopped
C.willstopD.stops
29.ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdong tomorethan1,000sofar.
A.increaseB.increased
C.hasincreasedD.willincrease
30.[2019·河池]Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey ,we'llbeveryglad.
A.comeB.comes
C.arecomingD.willcome
31.[2019·百色]—YourfatherhasgonetoShenzhenonbusiness,hasn'the?
—Yes.Andhe intwoweeks.
A.willreturnB.hasreturned
C.returnedD.returns
32.[2019·毕节]—Howmanyletters you toyourmother?
—109inall,since2016.
A.has;writtenB.have;written
C.did;writeD.are;writing
33.[2019·贵州]Tomwon'tgotobeduntilhisfather backfromwork.
A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.come
34.[2019·安顺]—Nancy usareportassoonasshe tomorrow.
—Howgreat!
Iwillbethere.
A.gives;isarrivingB.gives;willarrive
C.willgive;arrivesD.gives;arrives
35.—Eachofus WeChatnowadayseventheoldpeople.
—That'strue,butit'simportantforustocommunicatewithpeoplefacetoface.
A.playsB.playC.playingD.played
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mr.Tian (build)twoschoolsforthepoorchildrenlastyear.
2.[2018·兰州]Look!
TheSmiths (eat)dinnerinthekitchen.
3.MissZhang (order)adressonlinetwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrivedyet.
4.[2018·武威]Anappleaday (keep)thedoctoraway.
5.Thelovelyboyoften (share)histoyswithotherkids.
6.[2018·安顺]Thefamousstar (die)fornearly15years.
7.[2018·临沂]Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,orthey (appear)inthenearfuture.
8.[2018·宿迁]I (notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan'tgototheparkwithyou.
9.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand (hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.
10.UncleChen (repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.
|动词的语态|
1.[2019·江西]Ginawenttothedoctor'syesterdayandshe abouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.
A.toldB.istold
C.wastoldD.hastold
2.[2019·遂宁]Somepeoplethinktrees onTreePlantingDayonly.
A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplanted
C.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplanting
3.[2019·重庆B]Thesemachines intheirfactorybythemselveslastyear.
A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremade
4.[2019·株洲改编]Thestudentsinthisschool tochoosetheirownschooluniforms.
A.areallowedB.allowed
C.areallowingD.allows
5.[2019·菏泽改编]—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?
—I'dloveto,butI togooutthisafternoon.
A.don'tallowB.willallow
C.won'tbeallowedD.wasallowed
6.[2019·眉山]Paper first abouttwothousandyearsagobyCaiLun.
A.is;inventingB.is;invented
C.has;inventedD.was;invented
7.[2019·达州]—Dr.BethunehelpedalotofChineseinthe1930s.Heisagreatinternationalsoldier.
—Iknow,sohe still inbothChinaandCanadanow.
A.has;rememberedB.is;remembered
C.will;rememberD.is;remembering
8.[2019·宜宾改编]TheticketsforTheWanderingEarth well,andtheywill soon.
A.aresold;selloutB.aresold;soldout
C.sell;besoldoutD.sell;sellout
9.[2019·白银]Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand withaspecialparty.
A.celebratesB.iscelebrated
C.wascelebratedD.willcelebrate
10.[2019·怀化改编]HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大桥) inDecember,2009anditopenedinOctober,2018.
A.buildB.wasbuilt
C.isbuiltD.built
11.[2019·岳阳改编]It'sreportedthatNotre-DamedeParis(巴黎圣母院) inApril2019.
A.wasburntB.isburnt
C.beburntD.isburning
12.[2019·安徽]Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge beforetherainyseasoncomes.
A.iscompletedB.wascompleted
C.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted
13.[2019·连云港]It'sreportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo from100%recycledmaterial.
A.aremakingB.havemade
C.ismadeD.willbemade
14.[2019·南京]TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit 18yearsago.
A.setupB.issetup
C.wassetupD.willbesetup
15.[2019·临沂改编]Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.
A.iscreatedB.wascreated
C.createsD.create
【参考答案】
动词的时态
Ⅰ.1.B 考查现在进行时。
当句中含有look,listen等之类的暗示词时,句子应用现在进行时。
故选B。
2.A 考查动词的时态。
根据lastweek可以确定该句是一般过去时。
故选A。
3.A 由上文“汤姆不在这里。
”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。
本句应用现在进行时,其构成为:
be+v.-ing形式。
故选A。
4.A 5.A
6.A 考查现在进行时。
根据答语中的Sorry可知,史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话,用现在进行时。
故选A。
7.C 考查动词的时态。
when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,构成句型“主语+was/were+doing…when+一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。
故选C。
8.A 考查动词的时态。
根据句意和“witheverysecond”可知正在变化,故用现在进行时。
故选A。
9.D 考查动词的时态。
由上文“我怎样才能联系上Linda呢?
”推测出Linda已经去巴黎了,第一个空应用hasgone;由答语“Shewillcallyou…”可知,从句用一般现在时。
故选D。
10.C 考查现在完成时。
buy为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用havehad。
故选C。
11.C 考查动词的时态。
时间状语atthistimeyesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。
故选C。
12.A 由forsevenyears可知,这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间,本句应用现在完成时态,且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。
故选A。
13.D 考查动词辨析和动词的时态。
forget不能与地点状语连用;英语中表示把某物落在某地用leave。
根据前句语境,答语用过去进行时。
故选D。
14.C 考查动词的时态。
第一句if引导宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
故选C。
15.B 考查动词的时态。
hasbeento曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);hasgoneto去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);hasbeenin一直在某地;根据关键词“fortwoweeks”可知,第二空应用延续性的动作。
故选B。
16.B 考查时态。
根据butyoudidn'tcome可知本题要用过去时态,排除C和D项;由youdidn'tcome可知“盼望”的动作已经发生,故A项错误;因此本题选B。
17.D 考查动词时态。
由forsolong可知应用现在完成时态。
故选D。
18.A 19.B 20.D
21.A 考查动词的时态。
根据时间状语formorethantenyears可知应用现在完成时态,且应用延续性动词;主语为friend,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
22.A 考查过去进行时。
答语描述的是昨天晚上朋友来的时候“我”正和父亲在湖边散步,本题应用过去进
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