动词不定式选择题练习含答案.docx

动词不定式选择题练习含答案.docx

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动词不定式选择题练习含答案

动词不定式选择题练习

（一）

1.Heseems___theoldlady.

A.knowingB.tobeknowingC.toknowD.tobeknown

2.Tom___whentheyspokeillofhim.

A.happenedtobepassedB.happenedtobepassingbyC.happenedpassingbyD.happenedtopassed

3.Weallhope____scientists.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became

4.Theboyrefused____forclimbingthetalltree.

A.topayB.tobepaidC.beingpaidD.paying

5.Ihappened____thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.

A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.reading

6.______withhimisagreatpleasure.A.TotalkB.TalkC.TalkedD.Totalking

7.Itisnice_____yourvoice.A.tohearB.hearC.heardD.tobehearing

8._____istostruggle.A.LivingB.LiveC.ToliveD.Tobelived

9.Herwishis____adoctor.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.beingcome

10.Iwasjustabout____theofficewhenthephonerang.

A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.toleaving

11.Ididn’t____ituntilyouhadexplainedhow.

A.managetodoB.managedtodoC.managetohavedoneD.managedoing

12.Hefounditimportant___thesituationallovertheworld.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.tobestudied

13.Atlasttheenemysoldiershadnochoicebut___theirguns.

A.tolaydownB.liedownC.layingdownD.laydown

14.YesterdayIdidnothingbut___TV.

A.watchB.watchedC.towatchD.watching

15.Ithadnoeffectexcept___himangry.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made

16.Bobdidnothingexcept____tennis.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

17.I’mconsidering___hisletter.

A.toanswerB.howansweringC.tobeansweringD.howtoanswer

18.Tellus_____next.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howdoD.whatdo

19.Wewanttoknow___tohelphimwhenheisintrouble.

A.whatwilldoB.whatweshoulddoC.howtodoD.whatwillwedo

20.Don’tstoptrying.You’llbesure___.

A.succeedB.succeedingC.ofsucceedingD.tosucceed

21.Thegovernmentcallsonus____ourproduction.

A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.toincrease

22.Withhisteacher____hewantedtotryitasecondtime.

A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped

23.Theladywaswatched____herroominsilence.

A.hadleftB.leftC.leaveD.toleave

24.I’mhungry.Getmesomething____.

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.eaten

25.Hiswish,____adoctor,cametrue.A.comingB.comeC.tocomeD.came

26.Helovespraise.Heisalwaysthefirst____andthelast_____.

A.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leaving

27.Atlasttheyfoundahouse_____.

A.toleavehisthingswithB.toleavehisthingsinC.leavinghisthingsin

28.Thereisnothing______.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryabout

29.Haveyougotenoughroom___allofus?

A.seatingB.toseatC.seatedD.tobeseated

30.Itistoodarkforus____anythingintheroom.

A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen

31.Theyoungmanis____willing____theoldlivingaroundhere.

A.very;helpingB.very;tohelpC.too;tohelpD.enough;help

32.Hebentdown___thepenlyingonthefloor.

A.pickupB.topickupC.pickingD.picked

33.____theroomtemperature,headdedsomecoalintothestove.

A.TokeepupB.SoastokeepupC.KeepupD.Inorderkeepup

34.Theteacherdidwhatshecould____mewithmylessons.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp

35.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese.

A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.tobelearned

36.Itiscareless____thesamemistakeinyourcomposition.

A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking

37.Thegirliseasy____alongwith.A.tobegotB.gotC.togetD.getting

38.---Aretheproblemseasy?

---No,infactIfound____.

A.themhardtosolveB.itwashardtosolve

C.inhardtobesolvedD.veryhardtosolvethem

39.____isabigproblem.

A.TogetridofthesethingsB.Howtogetridofthesethings

C.GettingridofthesethingsD.Getridofthesethings

40.IfeltsillybecauseIdidn’tknow____.

A.tosayB.howtosayC.whattosayD.whatsaying

41.Thequestionis____theanswer.

A.wherefindB.tofindC.wheretofindD.wherefinding

42.Wouldyouplease_____toeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminationpapers?

A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.nottalkingD.nottotalk

43.Tellhim_____thewindow.

A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut

44.Hedoesn’tlike___inpublic.

A.praisedB.topraiseC.tobepraisedD.praising

45.Wewantthejob____bytheendoftheweek.

A.doingB.doneC.tobedoingD.beingdone

46.Thefilmisreported_____onshowatthecinema.

A.tobeingB.willbeC.tobeD.being

47.Heissaid____toLondonalready.

A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent

48.Aliceissaid_____herhomeworkinherownroomnow.

A.sheisdoingB.tobedoingC.doingD.bedoing

49.Theseboysaresaid____fordoinggooddeeds.

A.tobepraisingB.tobepraisedC.praisedD.tohavepraised

50.Whodidthemanager___thereport?

A.haveB.havewriteC.havewritesD.havetowrite

51.Oh,it’sverycoldhere,let’smakeafire____ourselvesup.

A.warmB.warmingC.warmedD.towarm

52.Wouldyouplease____alittlemoreroomforme?

A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made

53.Iwishtofinishmytaskand____away.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.togetting

Keys:

1-20CBBABAACCCABAACADBBD21-40DBDBCCBBBCBBADBCCABC

41-53CABCBCCBBBDBA

动词不定式选择题练习

（二）

1.We’relookingforward_______thephotoexhibition.

（A）tovisiting（B）tovisit（C）tohavingvisited（D）visiting

2.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.--Oh,Iforgot______.

（A）toturnitoff（B）turnitoff（C）turningitoff（D）havingturneditoff

3.Howaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?

（A）totake（B）take（C）taking（D）tobetaking

4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.

（A）toinvent（B）inventing（C）tohaveinvented（D）havinginvented

5.Inthosedaysmyfamilydidn’thaveenoughroom__________.

（A）tolive（B）livingin（C）tolivein（D）living

6.Helikes_________,buthedoesn’tlike_______todaybecauseitistoocold.

（A）toswim;toswim（B）swimming;swimming（C）toswim;swimming（D）swimming;toswim

7.Sincehedoesn’twanttoacceptyouradvice.Itisnouse________tohimagain.

（A）intalking（B）talking（C）totalk（D）oftalk

8.Weregret________thatthemoviewasnotworth_________.

（A）tosay;tosee（B）tosay;seeing（C）saying;tosee（D）saying;toseeing

9.Hecouldn’topenthewindow,sohetried________it.

（A）push（B）topush（C）pushed（D）pushing

10.Sheisoftenheard_______Englishaloudinthemorning.

（A）toread（B）sang（C）tohavesung（D）tobereading

11.Theteacherdoesn’tallow_________inclass.

（A）smoke（B）tosmoke（C）smoking（D）tohaveasmoke

12.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveit________tomorrow.

（A）tobecut;do（B）cutting;doing（C）tobecut;done（D）cutting;tobedone

13.______inpencil,theletterwasdifficult________out.

（A）Beingwritten;inmaking（B）Written;tomake

（C）Havingwritten;tomake（D）Havingbeenwritten;making

14.Hehasnochoicebut________toseehim.

（A）togo（B）go（C）going（D）goes

15.Therewasnothingtheycoulddobut_______foramechanictoarrive.

（A）towait（B）waiting（C）wait（D）waited

KEYSAACCCDBBDACCBAC

动词

1、动词的分类：

（1）关于实义动词：

实义动词含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立作谓语。

Shehassomebananas.她吃些香蕉。

Theyeatalotofpotatoes.他们常吃土豆。

I’mreadinganEnglishbooknow.

我现在正看一本英文书。

①英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类：

后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。

②有些动词通常只作不及物动词。

如：

go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall等。

有些动词通常用作及物动词。

如：

say,raise,lay,find,buy等。

③大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。

如：

study,sing等。

④有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。

如：

know,wash等。

⑤有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。

如：

listen,reply,wait,look.

（2）关于连系动词：

连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。

Hisfatherisateacher.他父亲是教师。

Twinsusuallylookthesame.

双胞胎通常看起来一样。

Theteacherbecameveryangry.老师变得很生气。

①连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。

②常见的连系动词有：

be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie等。

有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化：

look（看→看起来）、feel（感觉、摸→感到）、smell（闻、嗅→闻起来）、taste（尝→尝起来）、turn（翻转、转动→变得）、grow（生长→变得）、get（得到、到达→变得）、go（去→变得）,所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能

（3）关于助动词：

助动词本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态或其它语法形式,助动词自身有人称、单复数和时态的变化。

Hedoesn’tspeakEnglish.他不说英语。

Weareplayingbasketball.我们在打篮球。

Doyouhaveabrother?

你有兄弟吗？

①常见的助动词有：

用于进行时和被动语态的be（am,is,are,was,were,been,being）;用于完成时的have（has,had,having）;用于将来时的shall（should）;will（would）和用于一般时的do（does,did）.

②助动词必须同主语的人称和数一致,也就是说因主语人称、数的不同而采用不同的形式,其中有些助动词也可作情态动词。

如：

shall,will,should,would.

（4）关于情态动词：

情态动词本身有一定的意义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。

情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化,有些情态动词有过去式。

Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.

这些书你可以借两个星期。

MayIsmokehere?

我可以在这儿抽烟吗？

Wemustgonow.我们现在得走了。

①常见的情态动词有：

can（could）,may（might）,must,shall（should）,will（would）,dare（dared）,need等,另外,haveto、hadbetter也当作情态动词使用。

情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。

②can表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。

口语中,在询问或说明一件事可不可以做时,常用“can”代替“may”。

情态动词“can”的过去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”通常缩写成“can’t”,“could”的否定式是“couldnot”,通常缩写成“couldn’t”。

如：

CanIhelpyou?

（要帮忙吗？

）/Hecanswim.（他会游泳）/Thatcan’tbeMrLi.（那不可能是李先生）

③may表示允许、请求或可能性,用may提问时,肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes,youmay.;否定回答一般用can’t或mustn’t.如：

MayIaskyouaquestion?

—Certainly.（可以问你一个问题吗？

当然可以）/Youmaygonow.（现在你可以走了）/Itmaybeinyourpocket.（它可能在你的衣袋里）

④must表示“必须”、“一定”的意思。

表示“必须”时否定形式是mustn’t；表示“一定”时,否定形式是“can’t”如：

Wemustbeverycarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.（我们过马路时一定要非常小心）/ItmustbeJack.（那准是杰克）/Ihaven’tseenKatetoday.Shecan’tbehere.（我今天没有看到过凯特,她不可能在这里）

[注意]用