TEM8人文知识练习02.docx
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TEM8人文知识练习02.docx
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TEM8人文知识练习02
TEM8人文知识练习02
TEST1
1._________istheworld'slargestexporteroflambandmutton.
A.NewZealandB.Australia
C.CanadaD.America
2._________ispopularlyknownintheWestastheLandDownUnder.
A.BritainB.Canada
C.AustraliaD.NewZealand
3.Britishprimeministernormallyservesa________term.
A.two-yearB.five-year
C.four-yearD.six-year
4.__________issometimescalledthebirthplaceofAmerica.
A.NewEnglandB.theSouth
C.theWestD.theMidwest
5.MarkTwainismostfamousfor__________.
A.poemsB.novels
C.dramasD.sciencefiction
6.ShakespearewroteallthefollowingworksEXCEPT_______.
A.HamletB.KingLear
C.OthelloD.WutheringHeights
7.__________wasNOTwrittenbyCharlesDickens.
A.DavidCopperfieldB.OliverTwist
C.SonsandLoversD.ATaleofTwoCities
8.Semanticsisthestudyof___________.
A.linguisticcompetenceB.languagefunctions
C.meaningsD.socialbehavior
9.Whichofthefollowingisnotgenerallybelievedtobeareaoflinguistics?
A.syntaxB.semantics
C.phonologyD.etiology
10.TGgrammarwasadvancedby____________.
A.SearleB.Whorf
C.HallidayD.NoamChomsky
TEST2
1.WhatcountryisknownastheLandofMapleLeaf?
A.UnitedStatesofAmericaB.UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland
C.NewZealandD.Canada
2.WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisNOTspokeninScotland?
A.EnglishB.Scottish
C.GaelicD.Danish
3.Toitsfullsense,theBritishParliamentconsistsof____.
A.theHouseandtheSenateB.theHouseLordandtheHouseofCommons
C.theQueenandtheHouseofLordsD.theSovereign,theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons
4.WhichisNOTthenicknameoftheU.S.A.?
A.UncleSamB.BrotherJonathan
C.YankeeD.Limey
5._______referstosomecontrastordiscrepancybetweenappearanceandreality.
A.AllegoryB.Conflict
C.IronyD.Flashback
6.______wasrecognizedasthegreatestpoetofVictorianEngland.
A.AlfredTennysonB.RobertBrowning
C.Mrs.BrowningD.RobertBurns
7.TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofthegreatworksby____.
A.JackLondonB.CharlesDickens
C.SamuelColeridgeD.ErnestHemingway
8.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled_______.
A.pragmaticsB.semantics
C.sociolinguisticsD.psycholinguistics
9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanconnecttwoclausesinacoordinatesentence?
A.ThroughB.When
C.ButD.If
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredpartofsemanticchange?
A.SemanticbroadeningB.Compounding
C.SemanticnarrowingD.Semanticshift
TEST3
1.____isthehomeofgolf.
A.EnglandB.Scotland
C.WalesD.Ireland
2.AccordingtotheOfficialLanguageofActofCanada,therearetwoofficiallanguagesinthiscountry:
theyare______.
A.EnglishandSpanish B.EnglishandPortuguese
C.EnglishandFrench D.EnglishandCeltic
3.Theworld-famousHarvardUniversityisin_____.
A.MassachusettsB.NewYork
C.WashingtonD.C.D.Maine
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericaneducationiswrong?
A.ElementaryandsecondaryeducationinAmericaisfreeandcompulsory
B.Privateschoolsarefinanciallysupportedbyreligiousornonreligiousprivateorganizationsorindividuals.
C.Therearemorepubliccollegesanduniversitiesthantheprivateones
D.Creditstakenatcommunitycollegesarenormallyapplicabletorequirementforafour-yearbachelor’sdegree.
5.JamesJoyceistheauthorofallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT____.
A.DublinersB.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan
C.JudetheObscureD.Ulysses
6.Whichofthefollowingpoetsisdifferentfromtheothers?
A.JohnDonneB.JohnKeats
C.LordByronD.PercyByssheShelley
7.Theimageofthefamous"henpeckedhusband"iscreatedby____.
A.WashingtonIrvingB.FennimoreCooper
C.EdithWhartonD.WilliamDeanHowells
8.______isthestudyofwordformation,thatis,howtoformwordsinlanguage.
A.MorphologyB.Phraseology
C.SociologyD.Semiotics
9.MeaningcanbeexpressioninthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.
A.conceptB.reference
C.senseD.sign
10.Whichofthefollowingpairsisnotthebinaryseparationinlinguisticresearch?
A.LangueandParoleB.EticandEmic
C.TruthandFallacyD.CompetenceandPerformance
TEST4
1.ApartfromParis,France,Montrealisregardedasthelargest____cityintheworld,knownas“ParistheSecond”.
A.Spanish-speaking B.Portuguese-speaking
C.German-speaking D.French-speaking
2.Theelectionof1979made______topowerandshebecamethefirstwomanprimeminister.
A.MargaretThatcherB.MargaretElisabeth
C.HilaryClintonD.AngelaMerkel
3.______isasymbolofAmericantheatreandworld-classentertainment.
A.BroadwayB.WallStreet
C.TheFifthAvenueD.TimesSquare
4.______isnotatouristattractionintheUnitedStates.
A.YellowstoneNationalParkB.GrandCanyon
C.St.Patrick’sCathedralD.Stonehenge
5.WilliamWordsworthisanEnglish______.
A.poetB.novelist
C.playwrightD.critic
6."Beautyistruth,truthbeauty"isanepigrammaticlineby______.
A.JohnKeatsB.WilliamBlake
C.WilliamWordsworthD.PercyByssheShelley
7.TheliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzisoftenthoughttobe______.
A.O'NeilB.Pound
C.RobertFrostD.ScottFitzgerald
8.Lexicologyisthestudyof______.
A.wordsB.grammar
C.logicD.data
9.AccordingtoCognitiveLinguistics,meaningismuch______.
A.inthefunctionB.inthehead
C.inthecontextD.intheconcept
10.Linguisticsuse_____torefertotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbythemembersofaspeechcommunity.
A.langueB.parole
C.symbolD.commonknowledge
TEST5
1.______wasanactorbeforehebecamethePresident.
A.RonaldReaganB.AbrahamLincoln
C.HerbertHooverD.JimmyCarter
2.NewEnglanderswereoriginallyknownas_____,whichcometostandforallAmericans.
A.HippiesB.Yankees
C.UncleSamD.BrotherJonathan
3.______,thethirdlargestcityinCanada,iswellknownasIce-FreeHarbor.
A.Montreal B.Quebec
C.Toronto D.Vancouver
4.TheTowerofLondon,ahistoricalsight,locatedinthecenterofLondon,wasbuiltby____.
A.KingHaroldB.RobinHood
C.OliverCromwellD.WilliamtheConqueror
5.ParadiseLostisamasterpieceby____.
A.ChristopherMarlowB.JohnMilton
C.WilliamShakespeareD.BenJohnson
6.JamesJoycemostlywroteabouthishometown____.
A.LondonB.Dublin
C.NewYorkD.Edinburgh
7.______isthemostimportantpersonofthetranscendentalclub.
A.HawthornB.Whitman
C.EmersonD.Hemingway
8.By_____wemeanthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds.
A.arbitraryB.duality
C.displacementD.productivity
9.Ifthemaximsofcooperativeprincipleareviolated,_____mightoccur.
A.misleadingB.locutionaryact
C.conversationalimplicatureD.slipoftongue
10.Lexiconisincludedin_____inT.G.
A.T-rulesB.surfacestructure
C.deepstructureD.base
TEST6
1.ThetwoareasinBritainwherealotofimmigrantsliveare_____.
A.LondonandCambridgeB.LondonandheartofEngland
C.ManchesterandBirminghamD.EdinburghandNottingham
2.Onthe30thofApril1789,GeorgeWashingtontooktheoathofofficein_____,whichhousedthegovernmentthen.
A.NewYorkB.WashingtonD.C.
C.PhiladelphiaD.Boston
3.WhichofthefollowingpeoplewasnotanAmericanPresident?
A.JohnHancockB.JohnAdams
C.JohnQ.AdamsD.JimmyCarter
4.____birthdayisagreateventinBritainsinceitmarksthebeginningoffullmanhoodorwomanhood.
A.Thetwenty-firstB.Theeighteenth
C.ThenineteenthD.Thetwentieth
5.ThemainthemeofEmilyDickinsonisthefollowingexcept____.
A.friendshipB.loveandmarriage
C.lifeanddeathD.warandpeace
6.RobertFrostisafamous____.
A.novelistB.playwright
C.poetD.literarycritic
7.ThefollowingplaysarecomediesbyShakespeareEXCEPT___.
A.AMidsummerNight’sDreamB.AsYouLikeIt
C.TheMerchantofVeniceD.RomeoandJuliet
8.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharetwo_____oftheEnglishlanguage.
A.varietiesB.elements
C.partsD.forms
9._____isanapproachtolanguagethatisbasedonourexperienceoftheworldandthewayweperceiveandconceptualizeit.
A.CognitiveLinguisticsB.StructuralLinguistics
C.FunctionalLinguisticsD.GenerativeLinguistics
10.Traditionally,languageisbelievedtohavethreeimportanceelements,thatis,phone,morphemeand______.
A.signB.syntax
C.contextD.discourse
TEST7
1._____wasthehomeoftheLakePoetsWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylor,ColeridgeandRobertSoutheyof19thcenturyBritain.
A.LoughNeaghB.Windermere
C.LakeDistrictD.ConistonWater
2.WhoinvadedandconqueredBritainforthefirsttimein55BC?
A.EmperorClaudiusB.KingAlfred
C.KingEthelred
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