Toefl听力成语精选.docx
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Toefl听力成语精选.docx
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Toefl听力成语精选
1.flyingcolors--success,victory
2.littlebylittle--gradually
3.calloff--cancel
einto--receive,especiallyafteranother'sdeath
5.putoff--postpone
6.stopby--makeabriefvisitonone'swayelsewhere
7.tieup--hinder
8.beoutfor--tryingtoget
9.fillinfor--takeanother'splace
10.turndown--
(1)refuseorreject
(2)reducetheloudnessof
11.gooff--begintoring
12.cutdown--lessen;reduce;limit
eupwith--produce;supply
14.makeit--
(1)achieveaspecificgoal
(2)succeedingeneral
15.catchone'seye--attractone'sattention
16.carefor--
(1)like;value
(2)lookafter;takecareof
17.headandshouldersabove--muchbetter
18.catchon--becomepopular
19.onthewhole--ingeneral
20.fillsbin--tellwhatsbshouldknow
21.inanutshell--inafewwords
22.fromtoptobottom--completely;entirely
23.taketheplunge--enterwithsuddendecisionuponanunfamiliarcourseof
action
24.onthetipofone'stongue--unabletoberecalled
25.cheerup--feelhappy;stopbeingsadordiscouraged;becomehopeful
26.holdoff--postpone;delay
27.oncloudnine--astateofperfecthappiness
28.backout--withdraw fromanundertaking
29.grinandbearit--beascheerfulaspossibleinpainortrouble;dosometh
ingwithoutcomplaining
30.turnouttobe--cometobe;prove
31.biteoffmorethanonecanchew--attemptsomethingthatexceedsone'sabi
lity
32.intheair--uncertain
33.getholdoff--findapersonsoyoucanspeakwithhim
34.learntheropes--acquirethoroughorspecialknowledgeofajob
35.tearoneselfawayfrom--departwithgreatreluctance;forceoneselftolea
ve
36.tieup--engageoroccupycompletely
37.touchon--mentionasubjectbrieflyorcasually
39.seetoit--takecare;taketheresponsibility;makesure
40.getalongwith--liveorworkinharmonywith
41.giveaway--giveaspresent
42.accountfor--explain
43.outofprint--nolongeravailableforpurchasefromthepublisher
44.sendout--distribute
45.innotime--inaverybrieftime;almostatonce
46.beforelong--soon;withoutmuchdelay
47.playbyear--
(1)playaninstrumentwithoutusingwrittenmusic
(2)handleamatterwithoutadequatepreparationorguidance
48.wearandtear--lossordamagecausedbyuse
ewhatmay--nomatterwhathappens
50.dropby--makeashortorunplannedvisit
51.beshortof--nothavingenough
52.cutitout--stopdoingsth
53.besickof--betiredof;havingastrongdislikeof
54.lookforaneedleinahaystack(abottle)--searchforsomethinginaplac
ewhereitishopelesslylost.
55.knockoneselfout--workveryhard;makeagreateffort
56.runupagainst--encounter
57.farfrom--anythingbut;notatall
58.farfromit--bynomeans;notatall
59.hangonto--holdtightly;keepfirmly
60.getnowhere--beunsuccessful;obtainnoresult
61.dayinanddayout--everyday;allthetime
62.breakdown--ceasetofunction
63.getgoing--getstarted;begintomove
64.takeone'stime--nothurry
65.boildownto--indicate,especiallyasafinaljudgementoranalysis
66.makeup--takeatestforthesecondtime
67.putupwith--bearwithpatience;tolerate
68.byandby--beforelong
69.givesomeoneahand--help;assist
70.ringabell--soundfamiliar
71.snapoutofit--
(1)changeone'shabits,attitude,etc,suddenly
(2)regainone'scomposure,energy,orgoodspirits;recover
72.raisetheroof--maketrouble;startafightoranargument
73.getawaywith--escapewithoutpunishment
74.onbusiness--withdefiniteworktodo
75.lookup--searchfor;asanitemofinformation,inareferancebook
76.letup--
(1)cease;stop
(2)slacken;abate
77.inanycase(orevent)--nomatterwhathappens
eout--bepublished
79.lookinto--investigate;inspect
80.fallbackon--relyon
81.spellout--explainveryclearlyorindetail
82.wrapup--bringtoend,especiallyasuccessfulconclusion
83.saveone'sbreath--keepsilentbecausetalkingwillnothelp
84.holdup--
(1)delay;hinder
(2)endure,last
85.haveone'shandsfull--beverybusy;beabletodonomore
86.Howcome?
--Howisit?
Why?
87.stickaround--stayorwaitnearby
88.makeout--getalong;manage
89.turnup--appear,turnout,showup
90.holdoff--postpone;delay
91.overone'shead--beyondone'spowertounderstand
92.stockup--buyup;layinagoodsupplyof
93.stayput--stayinplace;notleave
94.keepup--continue
95.tieup--occupycompletely
96.inandout--cominginandgoingoutoften
97.makeendsmeet--makeone'sincomesufficewithoutincurringdebt
98.onandon--withoutstopping
99.outofthisworld--wonderful;great
100.inarow--
(1)inline;inalignment
(2)insuccession;successively
101.waitaround--waitinginvain
102.cooloff(down)--makeorbecomecalm
103.holdthegrudge--havinghardfeelings
ealongway--showmuchimprovement;makegreatprogress
105.straightenout--correctamistake;makeyourealizeyouarewrong
106.onceandforall--finallyordecisively
107.put...away--putintherightplaceoroutofsight
108.outofit--notconcernedwith;notinvolvedin
109.bumpinto--meetbychance;runinto
110.outofstock--lackingasupplyof,especiallytemporarily
111.perse--initself
112.keeptooneself--avoidthesocietyofothers
113.gooutofone'sway--makespecialefforttohelpsomebodyordosomethin
g
114.putup--accomodate;lodge
115.undertheweather--somewhatill;inlowspirit
einhandy--proveuseful
117.talkoneoutof--makeoneleaveofforforegosomethingbytalking
118.waiton--serve;attendasaservant
119.goallout--makeone'sutmosteffort
120.onsale--atareducedprice
121.tryout--enterasacompetitor
122.passup--giveup;renounce;reject
123.onbehalfof--asarepresentativeof
124.stayup--nottogotobed
125.theoddsare--thechancesare;theprobabilityis
126.holdover--postpone
127.outoforder--inthewrongarrangementorcondition;notworkingright
128.bookedup--havenoseatsorroomsleft;havenofreetimeleft
129.fitin--findtimetoseesomeone
130.goinoneearandoutthetheother--makenoimpression
131.measureup--havethenecessaryqualifications
132.changeofpace--atemporaryshiftorvariationinthenormalroutineor
regularpatternofactivity
133.runoutof--exhaustthequantityorsupplyof
134.goby--follow;obey
135.takeitouton--causesomeoneelsetosufferforone'sownmisfortuneor
dissatisfaction
136.getaroundto--findthenecessarytimefor
137.putout--disturb;annoy
电影
aisleseat----过道旁的座位
gotothemovies/gotoamovie(冠词不可少)
row----排
音乐
receiveastandingovation
成语
likepeasandcarrots--形影不离
I’llmissyoutwenty-fourseven.(24hoursand7day)
Breakone’sleg--大获全胜
Withflyingcolors--大获全胜
Leavesth.wellalone/leaveitatthat不要画蛇添足
人际
ganguponsth.联合起来对付某人
--Theyalwaysganguponme.
Quiteaperson=somebody--是个人物Cometothepoint----进入正题
Gildthelily.--多此一举
Getoutofthewrongsideofthebed.--发脾气
Gotobedwithchickens--规律地睡眠
Sinceyoumakeyourbed,youmustlieonit.
--=takeone’smedicine--自食其果
haveawordwithsb.aboutsth.--讨论问题
havewordswithsb.aboutsth.--吵架
I’dnevergetenoughofit.----玩不够
I’vegotenoughofit.--受够了
Don’tgetmewrong.--别误会我
Don’tgetonmynerve.--别惹我心烦
Whatanerve--真不要脸
Idon’thaveanerve(heart).--没有勇气
Spendmoneylikewater.
Headoverheelsinlovewithsb.--拜倒在…
●--Agoodlifeisimspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledge.
Iwasborninadradonyear.出生在龙年
请客
thisismytreat.
Letmetreatyoutosth.
Letmepaythebill.
Thebillisonme.
Godutch--aa制
Spiltthecheck.
健忘
goingoneearandoutoftheother.
Haveashort(poor)memory.
Haveamemorylikeasieve.
Insandouts=details--细节
Upsanddowns----生活中的起伏和波折
Oddsandends----鸡毛蒜皮的小事
对话中的肯定
Andhow.
Byallmeans.
Goahead.
Howrightyouare.
Iambehindyou.
Iamforit.
Iamwithyou.
Idon’twonder.
Noabjection.
Nowonder.
Righton.
Smallwonder.
Sobeit.
Yes,indeed.
对话中的否定
Howcanwedothat?
Howdidsheknow?
That’snotsayingverymuch.
Whotoldyouthat.
Youdon’tsayso.
语气词
oh,nuts=bother(他妈的)
boy=man(好家伙,表示惊讶)
mygosh=mygod
whoopee表示兴奋
DO的一些用法
dothebed------叠被子
doone’sface----洗脸
doone’steeth--刷牙
dothewashing--洗衣
dothecook----做饭
dothewindows--擦窗
dothekitchen--收拾厨房
take的一些用法
takeforgranted
takeintoaccount--仔细考虑
takemybreathaway--惊险的
takewithagrainofsalt
taketheplunge--采取步骤/尝试
takeone’smedicine--自食其果
takeafter--长的很像
各种费用
dues--俱乐部的会费
fare--车费
fee----费用的总称
fine--罚款
tip----小费
toll--过路过桥费--tollbooth收费站
tution--学费
break的用法
broke--a.没钱的
breakup--分手
givesb.abreak放一马
天气
1.好天气--fine/nice/mild/clear/seasonable
2.坏天气--harsh/severe
3.热天气--warm/hot/sweltering/scorching/muggy/sticky/close
4.冷天气--cold/chilly/freezingly/biting/icecold/icy
5.雾天气--foggy/smuggy/misty/hazy/cloudy/overcast
------It’scoveredgraycoluds.
6.雨天气--drizzle/lightrain/heavyrain/cloudburst/rainstorm/thouderstrom/shower
------It’spouringdown.
------It’srainingcatsanddogs.
------It’safinedayforducks.
7.雪天气--sleet/slight/blizzard/snowstorm
8.风----breezy/gusty/hurricane/flurry/cyclone/typhoon
9.冰雹----hail
餐馆
takeone’sorder--上菜
atablefortwo两人桌
menu--菜单
recipe--菜谱
haveagoodtasteonsth.--对…有品味
firstcome,firstserve.--先来先服务
fit
keepfit保持健康
asfitasfiddle
fill
fillin
fillsb.inons’sth.告诉某人某事
spare=extra
spareparts--零部件
sparenoeffects不遗余力
笑
smile微笑
chuckle--吃吃的笑
giggle----傻笑
guffaw----狂笑
beam----微笑
simper----痴笑
grin----露齿笑
snigger
titter
smirk----假笑
burstintolaughter
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