英语黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一下期末考试试题.docx
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英语黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一下期末考试试题.docx
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英语黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一下期末考试试题
黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
基础知识考查(每小题1分,共30小题,满分30分)
A.previousB.optimisticC.scaryD.civilE.alternative
1.Theghoststorywasso_________thateveryonepresentwasfrightenedtodeath.
2.Naturalresourcesarelimited.Weshouldencouragethedevelopmentof__________resources.
3.No__________experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.
4.Iknowheistoo__________butIdon'twanttodepresshim.
5.The_________warmademanypeoplehomeless.
A.rangeB.charityC.processD.solutionE.symbol
6.There'snosimple_________tothisproblem.
7.Thelakeissituatedtothesouthofthemountain__________.
8.Theconcertwillraisemoneyforalocal___________.
9.I'mafraidgettingthingschangedwillbeaslow_________.
10.Theroseisthoughtofasthe_________oflove.
A.measuredB.occurredC.struckD.meltedE.stressed
11.He__________theimportanceofagoodeducationfromdifferentaspects.
12.Theidea__________tohiminadream.
13.Aterriblehurricane__________thecitylastyear.
14.Thesnowhad___________,butthelakewasstillfrozensolid.
15.He'sgonetobe__________foranewsuit.
A.featureB.legendC.victimD.colonyE.yield
16.Teamworkisakey__________ofthetrainingprogram.
17.Heisa___________ofunequaltreatment.
18.HongKongwasaBritish___________until1997.
19.Thetreesgaveahigh________lastyear.Wehadagoodharvest.
20.HouYiisaheroofanold__________.
A.accommodateB.predictC.panicD.varyE.involve
21.Itisdifficultto____________whenanearthquakewillhappen.
22.Thepricesofthetoys__________between5yuanand300yuan.
23.Thetestwill___________answeringquestionsaboutphotography.
24.Thehallisbigenoughto______________400people.
25.Don't__________!
Thereisnodanger.
A.infectiousB.stapleC.urbanD.unconsciousE.urgent
26.Theygotlostintheforest.Therewasan__________needforwaterandfood.
27.Theyfoundhimlying___________onthefloorandsenthimtothenearesthospitalimmediately.
28.Heavytrafficisan_____________problem.
29.Riceisthe____________foodofmorethanhalftheworld'spopulation.
30.COVID-19ishighly____________.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Herearesomeofthemust-readsofthisyear.
GiraffeProblemsbyJoryJohn
Edwardthegiraffefeelsveryembarrassedabouthissuperlongneck.It'sdifficulttomove,toobendy,andonthewholejusttoo“necky”.Withadelightfulsenseofhumorandillustrations(插图)thatrunacrossthepages,thisfunnystoryoffriendshipandself-acceptancewillbelovedbykids.
TheDayYouBeginbyJacquelineWoodson
Everychildknowswhatit’sliketofeeldifferent.CelebratedauthorJacquelineWoodsonfindsawaytoreassurechildrenthattheyarenotaloneinthistaleabouthowsharingourownpersonalexperienceshelpsusconnectwithothers.
ElmorebyHollyHobbie
HollyHobbieisthecreatorofthebelovedToot&Puddleseriesandnowbringsusacharacterforthenextgeneration.Whodoesn’tloveacuteporcupine(豪猪)?
Alotofotheranimals,obviously.PoorElmorecan’tmakefriends,eventhoughhereallywantsto,becauseeveryoneisafraidofhispines(刺).Thankfully,hewon’tletthatstandinhisway!
WordyBirdybyTammiSauer
WordyBirdylovestotalk,andtalk,andtalk,andtalk,whichmeansthatsometimesshedoesn’tpayattentiontowhatherfriendsaresayingorwhereshe’sgoing.Thatkindofthingcangetagirlintrouble.WhenWordyBirdygoesintoadeep,darkforest,sheistoobusytalkingtonoticethedangersignsahead,ortohearthewarningsfromherraccoon,squirrelandrabbitfriends,whobeghertoturnaround.
31.HowcanthestoryofGiraffeProblemsmakekidsfeel?
A.Delighted.B.Touched.C.Scared.D.Disappointed.
32.Whycan’tElmoremakefriends?
A.He’stooshytodothat.B.Othersfearhe’dhurtthem.
C.Othersdislikehischaracter.D.Heoftenstandsinothers’way.
33.Whichbooktellsabouttheimportanceoflisteningtoothers?
A.TheDayYouBeginB.GiraffeProblems
C.WordyBirdyD.Elmore
B
Hangingstocking(长袜)bythechimney(烟囱)withcareisoneofthemostpopularChristmastraditions,butmanyfamilieswonderwhy.
Apopularorigin(起源)talestartswithnoneotherthanSt.Nicholas,whowasthoughttobetheoriginalFatherChristmas.Inthethirdandfourthcenturies,St.NicholaswasaChristianbishopinmodern-dayTurkeywhomadehelpingothershislifepurpose,andhecaughtwindofafamilyinneed.
Asthestorygoes,asinglefatherwasraisingthreedaughtersbutrealizedhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheirdowries(嫁妆),withoutwhichtheycouldn’tgetmarried.Asapoorman,thefatherwouldn’tbeabletosupporthisdaughtersforlong.
St.Nicholasheardofthefamily’stroublebutknewtheyweretooproudtoaccepthandouts.Tomakesuretheydidn’trefusehisgenerosity(慷慨),heanonymouslysentthemgoldatnight.Somepeoplesayhedroppedgolddownthechimney,andthegiftslandedinthestockingsthatwerelaidbythefiretodry,whileotherssaySt.Nicholashimselfclimbeddownfromthechimney.Someone---eitherthefatherorthedaughters,dependingonthetale---caughtSt.Nicholasintheactandthankedhimforhishelp.Thegiftswereenoughforthedaughterstomarryandlivehappilyeverafter.
St.Nicholas’feastdaywasonDecember6,andfinally,thetraditionofleavinggiftsinstockingswaspairedupwithChristmascelebrations.
SomeotherscientistssaythestockingtraditionmighthavestartedevenbeforeChristianityinScandinaviancultures.TheNorsegodOdinwassaidtocomeduringYule,ridingonaneight-leggedhorse.Childrenwouldleavesugarandcarrotsintheirshoestofeedthehorse,andOdinwouldleavethemgiftsinreturn.
We’llneverknowforsurethetrueoriginofthestockingtradition,butstockingshaveastrongfootholdinChristmastradition.Thegift-givingoriginsshowgenerosityandkindnessaslongasyou’reonSt.Nicholas’nicelist,ofcourse.
34.WhydidSt.Nicholasdecidetohelpthefamily?
A.Thefatherraisedthreedaughters.
B.Thefamilyhadnomoneytosupportthemselves.
C.Thedaughterscouldn’tgetmarried.
D.Thefatherwasn’twillingtopayforthedowries.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anonymously”inParagraph4mean?
A.Honestly.B.Simply.C.Secretly.D.Immediately.
36.WhatdothetwostoriesaboutSt.Nicholashaveincommon?
A.St.Nicholasmetthefamilyonpurpose.
B.St.Nicholashidthegoldinthestockings.
C.St.Nicholasplacedthegirls’stockingsbesidethefire.
D.St.Nicholaswantedtohelpthefamilythroughthechimney.
37.Whatcanbelearntfromthelastparagraph?
A.Childrenwererewardedfortheirkindness.
B.Childrenhunguptheirshoestobegforgifts.
C.PeoplehungupstockingsinmemoryofOdin.
D.Scandinavianculturesvaluedthestockingtradition.
C
Somecaterpillars’(毛毛虫)warningsignalsmayhaveevolved(进化)fromwalking.Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications,reportedthatthehair-likestructuresthelivingthingsusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs.
Theteamstudiedcaterpillarswhichusethesestructurestocommunicatetheirownershipofleaves.Thismeansthecaterpillarsareableto“tell”strangerstogoawaywithoutriskinginjuryinfighting.“Thesearereallyinterestingcaterpillars,”saidDr.JayneYackfromCarletonUniversityinOttawa,Canada,wholedtheresearch.“Theymakesignalsusinghair-likestructureswhichareontheirbackends.”
Thecaterpillarsdragthesestructuresacrosstheleaftomakescraping(刺耳的)soundswhenstrangersentertheareaoftheirleaves.“Whentheymakethissignal,thestrangersleave,”explainedDr.Yack.“It’slikesaying‘I’mhere,getoutofhere—Ialreadyownthisleaf’.”
Thescientistslookedatotherspecieswithinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsandcreatedtheir“familytree”.Theyusedchemicalmarkerstoworkouttherelationshipbetweentheanimals,showingwhichinthegroupwerethemoreancientspeciesandwhichspeciesevolvedmorerecently.“Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound-producingstructures.Theyhavelegsthattheyusetowalktowardsstrangers,”saidDr.Yack.Thesemoreancientspecies,sheexplained,walktowardsstrangersandtrytofightagainstthem.“Theycankilleachotherinthefighting,”Dr.Yackadded.Shesaidthattheevolutionofthescrapingshowhadallowedthecaterpillarstosolvetheirfightingwithoutinjury.“Soourideaisthatthesesignalsactuallyavoidharmtobothsides—theysolvefightinginamore‘friendly’way.”
Thestudyalsoprovidesamapofanevolutionaryprocessthatmanyotherbiologistsareresearching.
38.Whatcanwelearnaboutcaterpillars’warningstructuresfromthetext?
A.Theyhavethesameuseashair.
B.Theyarefoundincaterpillars’heads.
C.Theyareusedtofightagainststrangers.
D.Theymayhaveevolvedfromcaterpillars’legs.
39.Accordingtothetext,Dr.Yack’steamdidNOT________.
A.drawafamilytreeofcaterpillars
B.createamaptoshowhowcaterpillarsevolve
C.studyspecieswithinthesamegroupofcaterpillars
D.makecleartherelationshipbetweendifferentspeciesofcaterpillars
40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefourthparagraphreferto?
A.Theancientspecies.B.Thechemicalmarkers.
C.Thesound-producingstructures.D.Themorerecentlyevolvedspecies.
41.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Howcaterpillarsevolved.
B.Howcaterpillarswarnstrangers.
C.Communicationbetweencaterpillars.
D.Caterpillars’warningsignalsevolvedfromwalking.
D
Weknowit’sgoodtolearnanot
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