外研版初二英语上册知识点归纳及练习.docx
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外研版初二英语上册知识点归纳及练习.docx
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外研版初二英语上册知识点归纳及练习
八年级英语(上)复习知识点归纳总结与练习
Module1HowtolearnEnglish
III.翻译下列句子并掌握提建议的方法。
(每空一词,缩略词为一词)
1.为什么不把错误记下来呢
________________writedownthemistakes
2.每天检查一下你的词汇笔记是个好主意。
______________________________________yourvocabularynotebookeveryday.
3.读读英文报刊怎么样
¥
_______________________Englishnewspapers
4.每天尽量记住8-10个单词。
_______________________eightortenwordsaday.
5.你最好有一个笔友并经常相互写信。
_______________________apenfriendandwriteto______________________.
四:
练习题目
词汇:
1.Iamgoingtogiveyousomea__________(建议)
;
don’tyouwritedownthec_______(正确的)spellingandgrammernexttothem____(错误)
3.WhenyoureadEnglish,trynottot________________(翻译)everyword.
4.Manystudentsaskforadviceabouti________(提高)theirEnglish,Therearethreeb_________(基本的)questions.
5.Sobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepb_________(呼吸)andsmile!
smilingalwaysh_________(有效).
6.Saythewordswhenyouseethem,andc__________(更换)themeveryday.
短语:
1.givesbsomeadvice__________apieceofadvice___________
advisesbtodosth____________givesbsomesuggestions___________
askforadviceabout_______________
2.whydon’tyoudosth___________whynotdosth_______________
3.hadbetterdosth_______________hadbetternotdosth____________
4.Howaboutdoingsth____________whataboutdoingsth____________
5.Itisagoodideatodosth____________thisisthebestwaytodosth_______
6.trytodosth____________trynottodosth_____________
tryone’sbesttodosth______________trydoingsth__________
remembertodosth_______________don’tforgettodosth____________
&
7.translatesthinto__________dosomeconcerts_____________
8,helpsbwithsth____________helpsb(to)dosth_______________
9.startaconversation____________takeadeepbreath_______________
10.showsbaround______________allthetime_______________
11.invitesbto__________invitesbtodosth_____________________
语言点:
1.somestudentsaskmefor___________aboutlearningEnglish.
A,someadvicesB.someadviceC.someadviseD.advices
(
2.Itisagoodidea___________yourvocabularynotebookeveryday.
A.checkB.torepeatC.tocheckD.tomatch
3.Ienjoy______Englishfilms,butittakesalongtime
A.seeingB,towatchC.watchD.seen
4.Sobeforeyoubegin,_____adeepbreathandsmile,smilingalways______.
A.take/goodB.hold/worksC.take/helpsD.taking/help
5.Idon’tthinkitisagoodidea,itwon’t_______.
A.workB.helpfulC.usefulD.hopeful
/
6.Twanttorememberallthenewwords,I________.butIforgetthemquickly.
AwritedownthemB.writeitdownC.writedownitD.writethemdown
7.Howabout______afewgamesand______tothemusic
A.olay/hearBplaying/listeningC.playing/hearingD.playing/listen
Module2Experience
掌握现在完成时的用法
(1)
现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,其各种句型由have/has变化而成。
表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,如:
1.我已经看过今天的报纸了。
(不想再看了)I_______already_________today’snewspaper.
'
2.他作业做完了。
(可以休息了)He_______________hishomework,sohecanhavearest.
还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历过的事情,如。
1.我打过高尔夫球。
I________________golf.
2.我没吃过西餐I______________________westernfood.
要注意现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关,但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在造成的结果和影响等,而一般过去时只表示过去的事实,强调动作发生在过去的时间,不表示和现在的关系,如:
1.I______thewesternmealtwoyearsago,butI_____Chinesefoodbefore.
A.tried/ateB.havetried/havenevereaten
C.haveeaten/havenevereatenD.ate/willeat
)
2.-----_____you______thefilm
----Yes,Itisverymoving.
----When______you______it
---Twoyearsago.
A.haveseen/did,seeB.have,seen/have,seen
C.Did,see/Did,seeD.Did,see/have,seen
IV.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,并尽力找出规律。
live________________________play_________________________
《
try_________________________stop_________________________
eat_________________________take__________________________
find________________________send_________________________
V.按要求完成下列句子。
1.Weinvitedsomefriendstogotoourparty.(用现在完成时改写句子)
_________________________________________________________
2.ever,has,she,visited,Paris,()(连词成句)
_________________________________________________________
;
3.IhavetakenmanyphotoesinBeijing.(改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
4.你参加过写作比赛吗
______you_______________awritingcompetition
5.他以前环游过世界。
He______________aroundtheworld__________.
四:
练习题目
一、词汇:
'
intheUSAisagreate___________________(经历).
2.Hveyoueverenteredac______________(比赛).
3.Tomisthec___________(队长)ofourschoolteam.
4.Sallyhasi________(邀请)metostaywithherinEnglandoneday,Yheproblemisthep__________(价格)oftheticket.
5.Writeaboutaf__________(精彩的)experience,thefirstp________(奖项)istheholidayofyourdreamsinEngland.
6.Whatdoyour__________(考虑)
7.Jackhast_________(尝试)westernfoodbeforeinahotel.
8.Hehasg__________(举办)concertalloverChinaandtheticketshavealwayss_______(卖光)out.Heisthegreatestm_________(音乐家).
`
9.Haveyoueverbeena___________(出国).
二、短语:
1.travellaroundtheworld______________takeoff_____________
2.enteracompetitiong______________whatdoyoureckon__________
3.Itsoundsbrilliant___________giveconcerts__________________
4.havebeento____________havegoneto___________havebeenin______
5.cometrue___________beabroad___________goabroad___________
三|、单项选择
!
1.---_____she_____Chinabefore.
---Yes,shevisitedittwoyearsago.
A.did/visitB.Does/visitC.Has/visitedD.will/visit
_____youever______westernfood
----Yes,Ihaveeatentwotimes.
A.did/tryB.Has/tryC.Have/triedD.Do/eat
3.---______youever_____acompetitionNo.never.
A.HaveB.doC.didD.will
&
4.---I______never______theUSA.
A.have/visitedB.will/visitC.has/visitedD.have/visited
5.I______thewesternmealtwoyearsago,butI_____Chinesefoodbefore.
A.tried/ateB.havetried/havenevereaten
C.haveeaten/havenevereatenD.ate/willeat
6.-----_____you______thefilm
----Yes,Itisverymoving.
----When______you______it
>
---Twoyearsago.
A.haveseen/did,seeB.have,seen/have,seen
C.Did,see/Did,seeD.Did,see/have,seen
7.---IsTomin
--No,he_________Hefei.
A.hasbeentoB.HasbeenC.hasgoneD.went
8.---WhereisJim
---Sorry,maybehe________theteachers’office.
~
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneD.hasbeen
9.Howmanytimes______you____theUSA--Twice.
A.have,beentoB.have,beeninC.have,gonetoC.have,been
10.He_________abroadtwice.
A,hasbeentoB.hasbeenC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenin
11.I_________Americamanytimes
A.havebeenB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havebeento
12.-----______you_____TheUK
【
----Yes,manytimes.(No,Never.)
A.have,beentoB.have,gonetoC.Have,beeninD.have,beenfor
13.----Howlong____you_______Beijing-----Twoyears.
A.have,beentoB.have,gonetoC.Have,beeninD.have,beenfor
14.I_________Hefeifortwodays.
A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.havegonetoD.havevisited
15.-----_____he_____thehomework----Notyet.
A.Has.finishedB.did,finishC.have,finishedD.will.finish
:
16.----______you______theUSA---No,never.
A.Have,beeninB.Did,visitC.have,gonetoD.have,beento
17.–HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA
---Yes.I_________theretwoyearsago.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go
18,----_____you______today’snewspaper
----Yes,butthereisnothingimportant.
A,did/readB.have/readedC.have/readD.do/read
`
hasgivenconcertsalloverChinaandtheticketshave__________.
A.soldB.selloutC.soldoutD.soldfrom
Module3.Journeytospace
现在完成时的用法
(2)
1.现在完成时还可以表示“刚刚、已经做完某事,常常和ever,before,just,already,yet,never,recently等词连用,要注意这些词所用的句子类型、位置和意思。
如:
2.现在完成时还可以表示过去某一行为和状态从过去一直持续到现在,这时常常在后面加由______和___________引导的表示一段时间的时间状语,for后接________,如:
foralongtime,for10years,而since后接___________,如since2008,sinceeighto’clock,对这些时间状语的提问通常用____________,如:
1.)
2.TonyhasstudiedEnglish_______nearlysixyears
A.sinceB.forC.aboutD.in
3.BettyhaslivedinBeijing________2003.
A.inB.toC.sinceD.for
4.BettyangJackhavebeenatthisschool________lastyear.
A.fromB.inC.forD.since
5.WehaveknownaboutProjectHope______oneday,Linglingtoldusyeaterday.
A./B.sinceC.onD,for
6.—
7._______haveyouknownhim----Since2000.
A.HowB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong
在现在完成时的这种用法当中,动词一般用动词,终止性动词的肯定形式不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。
如:
(×)Tomhascomeherefortwohours
(√)Tom__________herefortwohours.
改正下列句子的错误。
1.Theoldmanhasdiedfortenyears.
2.Hehasboughtthiscarsincelastyear
3.—
4.Wehaveborrowedthiscomputerfortwodays.
5.HowlonghasshecometoHefei
6.Theshophasopenedfortwohours.
3.要注意have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeenin/at的区别。
Have/hasbeento表示________某地,have/hasgoneto表示_______某地
用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin/at填空
1.WhereisJackHe_______theteachers’office.
2.&
3.Aspacecraft________Mars.It’scomingbacktoEarthnextyear.
3.-----______youever________MountTai-----It’sgreat.
4.Thespaceshuttle_____________thespacestation,itbroughtbacktwoastronauts.
5.Howmanytimes_________they________theUSA
6.He_____________________thisschoolfortenyears.
7.-----Howlong________you_________thiscity
-----Sincetenyearsago.
四:
练习题目:
*
(一)词汇:
1.
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