优质外刊讲解以及相关题型改编杜嘉班纳.docx
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优质外刊讲解以及相关题型改编杜嘉班纳.docx
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优质外刊讲解以及相关题型改编杜嘉班纳
优质外刊讲解以及相关题型改编—杜嘉班纳辱华
选自ChinaDaily
ItalianfashionbrandD&GsparksfuryinChinaoverracistremarks
Fromamuch-anticipatedfashionshowtoamuch-anticipatedcancellation,ItalianfashionbrandDolceand
GabbanajustusedfourdaystoturntheChinesemarketdown,duetocontroversyoverwhatmanyviewasaracistadcampaign.Thebrandannouncedtocancelitsrunwayshow(T台秀)thatwaspreviouslyscheduledonWednesdaynightinShanghaiafteritslatest"DGLovesChina"onlinemarketingadshavecomeunderfirefortrivializingChina'scenturies-oldcultureanddepictingChinesewomeninastereotypicalandevenracistway.
OnNov18,D&GpublishedapostonChinesesocialmediaplatformWeibo,China'sequivalenttoTwitter,topromoteitsrunwayshowinShanghai,showingaChinesewomanbeingtoldhowtousechopsticks.Inthevideo,thewomanseemstobestrugglingtoeatItalianfoodlikepasta,pizzaandspaghettiwithchopsticks,whileamale
voiceove(r
旁白)asksthewoman,"Isittoohugeforyou?
"ThepostshavebeenaccusedofleaningheavilyonChinese
stereotypes,causingheateddiscussiononsocialmediaplatformsbothathomeandabroad.By5:
30pm,apostwiththehashtag#D&Gdesigner#hadalreadybeenread450milliontimesonSinaWeibo,,with64,000comments.Andtopicscontaining"D&G",forfashiondesignhouseDolceandGabbana,accountforfiveoftheninehottesttopicsonthemicroblog,rangingfromtheabove-mentioned#D&Gdesigner#to#D&GGreatShowcanceled#.
OneChineseuserhasexposedseveraldialogueswiththebrand'sdesignerandco-founderStefanoGabbana,makingthesituationworse.Basedonscreenshots(截屏)postedbytheonlineuser,thedesignerusedexpletives(咒骂语)todescribeChina,andexpressedhisdeterminationhewouldnevercanceltheoffendingpost.Tonoone's
surprise,thescreenshotswentviral.Later,theofficialaccountofD&GclaimedonInstagramthedesigner'spersonal
accounthadbeen"hacked".Thedesignersaidhislegalofficewasworkingontheissue,claiminghe"lovesChinaandChineseculture"andis"sorryforwhathappened."MostChinesenetizensdidnotbuythis"sincereapology",dismissingthestatementsofregretastheresultofcompromise.
"DolceandGabbana,pleasegetoutofmycountry.MostChinesepeoplearesickofwearingthebrand'sclothes,"saidChineseWeibouserDongXiaodong1990."SomeforeignluxurybrandslikeDolceandGabbanaarereallytwo-sided.TheywanttomakemoneyinChinaandwinthefavorofChinesemarketononehand,whilestilldoingannoyingbehavior,"addedanotherWeibouserfashion-bangers.QuiteafewChinesecelebritiesincludingZhangZiyi,LiBingbing,WangJunkaiandChenKunhadconfirmedtheirabsencefromthebrand's"TheGreatShow"fashionshowbeforethebrandannouncedcancellationofficially.
Thebrand'sChinaambassadorDilrabaDilmurathasdeletedallpostsrelatedtothebrandandsaidonWeibo,"Iloveyou,mydearestcountry,China."Thisisnotthefirsttimethefashioncirclehasattractedcontroversy.Lastyear,popularmodelGigiHadidwaspulledoutoftheVictoria'sSecretfashionshowinShanghaiaftershecausedoffensebyimpersonatingtheBuddhaandmockingAsiansinanInstagramvideo.Afterthecontroversy,themodelwroteonsocialmedia:
"Ithurtsmetohurtanyone,andIwantyoualltoknowthatitwasnevermyintenttooffendanyonethroughmyactionsandIsincerelyapologizetothosewhowerehurtorfeltletdownbyme."
TheincidentshowshowpowerfulChinesenetizenscanbeindefendingthedignityofthecountry.SomeblamedChinesenetizensforbeing"toosensitive";suchacommentisunfairbecausedescribingacountryusingthepoopemojiisunacceptableinanymodernsociety.Chinesemicrobloggershavebeendoingwhatpeopleinothercountrieswilldo.
Besides,patriotism(爱国主义)hasbecomecommonsenseamongallgroupsinsociety,asincreasinglymore
publicfigures,suchasentertainmentstars,havebeenjoiningtheresolvetodefendChina'sdignitywhenanychallengearises.Withtheirhugeinfluence,theycanbringimmediate,actuallossestothecompaniesthatdareinsultChina,thusteachingthewrongdoeraheavylesson.
Moreimportantly,Chinesemicrobloggerslovetheircountryinarational,notblind,manner.Justonedayago,whenmarathonrunnerHeYinlidroppedanationalflaghandedbytoherbyavolunteerbeforereachingtheendofherrace,themajorityofmicrobloggersvowedtheirsupportforherbecauseitwasobviousthatshemeantnoharm.
Onthecontrary,themarathonorganizingcompanyfacedheavycriticismsandmanymicrobloggersaskedwhytheyallowedavolunteertohandanationalflagtoarunnerjustbeforereachingtheendofherrace.ThereisnofrenzyaboutthatspreadinginChinesesociety,andthepatriotismofpeopleisquiterational.
Whateverthetruth,wehopeD&Gsoonmakesitclearandlearnsalessonfromtheincident.Thedignityofacountryshouldneverbetrampledupon(践踏).
Wordbank
1.Spark
n.火花;朝气;闪光vt.发动;鼓舞;求婚vi.闪烁;发火花;求婚
asparkofhope一线希望asparkofinspiration一个灵感的火花例句:
Theproposalwouldsparkastormofprotestaroundthecountry.Theriotsweresparkedoffbythearrestofalocalleader.
Windsbroughtdownpowerlines,sparkingafire.
Myteacherorganizedaunitonspaceexplorationthatreallysparkedmyinterest.
2.Furyn.狂怒;暴怒;激怒者
soundandfury大吵大闹;喧嚣与愤怒
Shescreamed,herfacedistortedwithfuryandpain.
furiousadj.激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的
TheFastandtheFurious《速度与激情》例句:
It'salsoaneventinwhichtheAmericanwomennudgedoutfuriousinternationalcompetitiontowingold.
Perhapsyou’llbefuriouswithyourpartneroversomethingorotherandthey’llpointoutsomethingtheydid,hopingforpraise.
3.Turndown拒绝,使失望,调低
turnoff关掉,关上,拐弯turnup开大,出现,来到,找到
turnover移交,翻过来,仔细考虑,翻身turnover营业额,流通量
turnback回来,折回,翻过来,往回走turnaround转身,转向,(生意或经济)好转
turnout结果是(tobe);出席,前去观看;关掉,熄灭(电灯、煤气等);生产,制造
turnin交出,上交
4.Controversyn.争论;论战;辩论
Globalwarmingandclimatechangehavebeenthefocusofcontroversyanddebatefornearlyhalfacentury-Isglobalwarmingreal?
5.Schedule
vt.安排,计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表n.时间表;计划表;一览表例句:
Hehasbeenforcedtoadjusthisschedule.
ThejetarrivedinJohannesburgtwominutesaheadofschedule.Thespaceshuttlehadbeenscheduledtoblastoffat04:
38.
6.Trivializevt.使平凡;使琐碎;轻视
例句:
AlthoughI'musingasimpleexampleforillustrativepurposesIdon'tmeantotrivializethepossiblecomplexityofthisrefactoringtechnique.
Don'ttrivializetheseriousnessoftheissue!
不要小看这问题的严重性!
Trivial:
adj琐碎的
7.Stereotype:
aconventional,formulaicandoversimplifiedconception,opinionorimage(oftenunfairoruntrue)刻板印象
ThereisastereotypethatAsianpeopledobetterinschool.
8.Equivalent
adj.等价的,相等的;同意义的n.等价物,相等物例句:
Hispartyhasjustsufferedtheequivalentofanear-fatalheartattack.Thissinglecommandisequivalenttothetwopreviouscommands.
9.Account
n.账户;解释;账目,账单;理由;描述vi.解释;导致;报账vt.认为;把…视为
accountfor对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因;导致;(比例)占onaccountof因为,由于onnoaccount绝不(位于句首要部分倒装)accountableadj.有责任的;有解释义务的;可解释的
例句:
Publicofficialscanfinallybeheldaccountablefortheiractions.
Onthisfront,Westernvotersshouldholdcandidatesaccountableforamorehonestconversationabouttheneedfor
workerretrainingtokeepthemmovingintobetter-paying,higher-valuejobs.
...adrivetowarddemocracyandgreateraccountability(责任心).
10.Range
n.范围;幅度;排;山脉vi.(在...内)变动;平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到
vt.漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动例句:
Awiderangeofcoloursandpatternsareavailable.Theaverageagerangeisbetween35and55.
The120mmmortarhasarangeof18,000yards.Theyrangeinpricefrom$3to$15.
...offeringmerchandiserangingfromtheeverydaytotheesoteric.
...themassivemountainrangestothenorth.
11.Exposevt.揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示例句:
LoweredsealevelsexposedtheshallowcontinentalshelfbeneaththeBeringSea.
...thestoryofhowthepresshelpedexposethetruthabouttheNixonadministration.Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.
Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.Themorelisteningmaterialyouareexposedto,thebetteryourlisteningwillbe
12.Claim
vi.提出要求vt.要求;声称;需要;认领n.要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得
claimfor要求;索取claimforcompensation索赔
layclaimto要求;自以为makeaclaim索赔;对…提出要求例句:
Someexperimentsclaimtohaveseensignal.Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.
13.Dismiss
vt.解散;解雇;开除;让...离开;不予理会、不予考虑vi.解散例句:
Humordoesn'tdismissasubjectbutratheroftenopensthatsubjectupfordiscussion,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatisnotconsidered"fit"forpublicdiscussion.
Thedutyoftheorganizationistoinvestigatetheeventandiftruedismissorheavilypunishthescholar.
14.Pulloutof离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;
pullsomethingonsomeone在…方面欺骗某人
pulldown摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌
pullup拔起;停下来;阻止pulltogether齐心协力
pullin进站;吸入;提到警察局pulloff赢得;脱下;努力实现
pullon穿;戴;继续拉pullback拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔
pullthrough渡过难关;恢复健康pullaway离开;脱身;拉掉
pullitoff圆满完成pullover把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸
pushandpull推与拉pullapart撕开;扯断
pullatvi.用力拉;大口喝pullthetrigger开枪
pullinto(车)进站
15.Blame
vt.责备;归咎于n.责备;责任;过失
blamefor责备;因……责备.taketheblame承担过错
puttheblameon归咎于…betoblamefor对…应负责任;应该为某事负责任
beartheblame承担责任
Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?
16.Handby
handin交上;提交;呈送handout分发;施舍;把…拿出来
hangdown宣布;把…传下去behandeddowngenerationbygeneration代代相传
handover交出;移交helpinghand援助之手;援手;帮手
outofhand无法控制;脱手,告终withbothhands全力以赴地
17.Makeitclearthat使。
。
。
明白在这里it是形式宾语(翻译考点)基本句式结构——
一、动词+it+that-从句。
如:
(1)sbfind/believe/think/feel/consider/make+it+n+todo/that从句
Itak
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