施心远听力教程2第三单元文本与答案解析.docx
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施心远听力教程2第三单元文本与答案解析.docx
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施心远听力教程2第三单元文本与答案解析
Unit3
SectionOneTacticsforListening
Part1Phonetics-Stress,IntonationandAccent
1.A:
Doyouwantsomegrapes?
B:
No,thanks,Idon’tlikethem.
2.A:
WhatdoyouthinkofScotland?
B:
I’veneverbeenthere.
3.A:
Myson’scalledDavid.
B:
Howoldisshe?
4.A:
CanIbookatablefortonight,please?
B:
Certainly.Howmanyisitfor?
A:
There’llbethreeofthem.
5.A:
Canyougetsomecornflakes?
B:
Doyouwantalargeorsmallpacket?
A:
Asmallone.
1.A:
a.wantb.grapes
B:
a.likeb.them
2.A:
athinkb.Scotland
B:
a.beenb.there
3.A:
a.callb.David
B:
a.oldb.he
4.A:
a.bookb.tonight
B:
a.certainlyb.many
A:
a.threeb.them
5.A:
a.getb.cornflakes
B:
a.largeorsmallb.packet
A:
a.smallb.one
Part2ListeningandNote-taking
ATerritory
Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.Animalshavetheirterritories,whichtheymarkoutwiththeirpersonalscent.Thescentistheirterritorialsignal.Humanbeingshaveotherterritorialsignals.Therearethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.
First,therearetheTribalTerritories,whichinmodemtermsareknownascountries.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.Thebordersareoftenguardedbysoldiersandtheyusuallyhavecustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns.Othersignalsofthetribalterritoryareuniformsandnationalanthems.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountryand,whileheisthere,hemustbehavelikeavisitor.
Second,thereistheFamilyTerritory,atthecenterofwhichisthebedroom.Thisisusuallyasfarawayaspossiblefromthefrontdoor.Betweenthebedroomandthefrontdoorarethespaceswherevisitorsareallowedtoenter.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey’reinsomeoneelse’shouse.Assoonastheycomeupthedrivewayorwalkthroughthefrontdoor--thefirstsignalsoffamilyterritory--theyareinanareawhichdoesnotbelongtothem.Theydonotfeelathome,becauseitisfullofotherpeople’sbelongings--fromtheflowersinthegardentothechairs,tables,carpets,ornaments,andotherthingsinthehouse.Inthesameway,whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings;otherfamiliesrespectthis,andtrynottositdownrightbesidethem.
Finally,thereisthePersonalTerritory.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.Ifamanentersawaitingroomandsitsatoneendofarowofchairs,itispossibletopredictwherethenextmanwillsit.Itwon’tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.Inacrowdedspacelikeatrain,wecan’thavemuchpersonalterritory,sowestandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.Wedon’tlookatortalktoanyonearoundus.
ExerciseA:
Listentothepassageandwritedownthemissingwords.
1.Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.
2.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountry.
3.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey’reinsomeoneelse’shouse.
4.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.
5.Itwon’tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.
ExerciseB:
ATerritory
I.Territory,adefendedspace
A.Territoryismarkedbyterritorialsignals.
a.Animalsmarkouttheirterritorieswiththeirpersonalscent,theirterritorialsignals.│
b.Humanbeingshavethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.
II.Threekindsofhumanterritory
A.TribalTerritoriesorcountries
a.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.
1.Theborders,guardedbysoldiers,withcustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns
2.Uniformsandnationalanthems.
B.FamilyTerritory
a.FamilyTerritory
1.Thefrontdoor.
2.Thedriveway.
b.Whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings
C.PersonalTerritory
a.Inpublicplacespeopleautomaticallymarkoutanareapersonalspace.
b.Inacrowdedspace,westandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogues
Dialogue1
CreditCard
—IrecentlytouringaroundAmericafoundtherewasachapIwaswith...He...wewerebookedinbyanAmericanorganizationintoahotel,paidforbythem,buttheywouldnotlethimgothroughthelobbytohisroomunlesstheyhadacreditcardnumbertoprovethathewasahumanbeingthatwastrustworthy.(Right,right.)Inotherwordswe’vegottothestagenowwithcreditcards,howeverfriendlyyoulook,howeverwealthyyoulook,orhoweverniceyoulook...(That’sright,itdoesn’tmatter,theyjustwanttoseethatnumber.)Excuseme,whereisyourcreditcard?
—Becauseyouknowyoucan’trentamajorautomobileintheStates,youknow,youcan’trentwithout,withoutusingacreditcard,youcan’t,youknowlikeyouweresaying,gointoahotel...
—Ithinkthatwhat’sunderneaththatisthesocietyinwhichyou’reonlygoodifyouhavenumbersattachedtoyou,(Mm.)thatarecomputerized,(Yeah.)andcantraceyou,andeverybody’sinsuredagainsteverybodyelse(Yeah.)and...thatsideofcreditIfindratherupsetting.
—It’skindofugly,isn’tit?
—Likealotofpeople,it’sagreatfacility,ifyou’redisciplinedwithit.
Key:
1.D2.D3.C
Dialogue2CardInsurances
—I’lltellyouaboutoneawfulexperiencethathappenedtome,erm,Itookout,erm...oneofthesecardinsurancesthatcoverallyourcards(Mm.)shouldyourcardsbestolenandIhadmyhandbagsnatched*inastoreandimmediatelygotthestoresecurity,whowereveryquick,gotmeintotheirofficeandwephonedallofthecreditcardsthatIhadonme,withintenminutes.
—Whichiswhattheytellyoutodo?
—Yeah.When,Isupposebythetimewe’dgottoallofthemitabouthalfanafterthebaghadbeensnatched.Gotuptothetopflooroftheoffice,startedringinground,andthewholethingwasdonewithinhalfanhour.Erm,whenthebagwassnatcheditwentthroughapparentlyachainofpeople,outofthestore,anditwenttwomilesawayandtheymanagedto...threedifferentpeoplehadspentover£2,000onfourofmycards...
—Butyou’reonlyliable*forthefirst50.
—Iwasn’tliableforanyofit.BecausethankgoodnessIhadthisinsurance.
—Noneofit.Yeah.
—But...
—Touchwood*quick.Thatwas...
—...They’dspentitwithintwentyminutesofstealing.
—That’sincredible,isn’tit?
—AndthethingthatabsolutelyhorrifiedmewasIwasclosetolimitsontwoofthecards,theonesthatIdocleareverymonth(Mm–mm.)IwasclosetothelimitI’mallowedonthose,andthey,bothofthosecardstheywentintobanks,saidtheywereme,andgot(No!
)welloverwhatthetoplimitwouldhavebeen.
—Really!
Wellitjustgoestoshow,youcouldwalkintoabankandgetmorethanyoucouldpossiblyeverpayoff*!
—Icouldn’tprobably,becauseIgoin,andtheysay,“No,you’vespentitallalready!
”
—Right,right.
Key:
1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T
Part2Passage
CreditCards
Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.
Cardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayed,andthatcouldbeatashop,aservicestation,ahotel,arestaurantorinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.
Thesalesassistantimprintsthecarddetailsontoasalesvoucher*whichthecustomersigns,andthecardisthenreturnedtothecustomer.Eachmonththebanksendstheholderacreditcardstatementsettingoutwherepurchasesweremadeandtotallingwhatisowing.Apaymenthastobemadewithin25daysofthedateofthestatement,butnotnecessarilythefullamount.Ifthecustomerpaysinfullwithinthistimetheuseofthecarddoesnotcostanything.Butifhedecidestopayonlytheminimumrepaymentshownonthestatement--£5or5%oftheoutstanding*balance*,which-everisthegreater--heautomaticallychoosestousethesystem’sextendedrepaymentfacility.Theremainingbalanceisthencarriedforwardandattractsinterestattherateof2.25%permonth.
Bankcreditcardsaremoreversatilethanstorecreditaccountsinthattheyalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.Anybankdisplayingthebankcardsignwillarrangeacashadvance*foracardholder,whetherornotbeisoneoftheirowncustomers.Formoneydrawninthiswaythebankmakesachargeattherateof2.25%amonthcalculateddailyfromthedaytheadvanceisobtained.Detailsofcashadvancesappearonthemonthlybankcardstatement.
Thebankcreditcardsystemoperatesentirelyseparatelyfromchequeaccountsbutneverthelessitisacustomer’spreviousrelationshipwithhisbankthatisusedasaguidetotheamountofcredithewillbeextended.Whenacardisissuedapersonalcreditlimitisimposedindicatingthemaximumthatcanbeowingatanyonetime.Thisisconfidential*betweencustomerandbankanddoesnotappearonthecard.
ExerciseA:
Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayedandinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.Bankcreditcardsalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.
ExerciseB:
1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.B
ExerciseC:
1.Wherecanbankcreditcardsbepresented?
Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcards
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