新视野大学英语1读写教程.docx

新视野大学英语1读写教程.docx

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新视野大学英语1读写教程

Unite1

一、Wordsinuse

选词填空

Explore（v.勘探，探测）

transmit（v.传送，传递，传播

）

resource（n.资源）

emerge（v.出

现，为···所公认

）

yield

（v.

产生，出产，屈从，让步

）

pose（v.摆姿势，导致

）assume（v.

认为，假定，假设

）

confidence（n.信任信赖，自信心

）

inherit

（v.

沿袭，秉承，继承

）

c

omprehensive（a.综合的，多方面的）

1.

Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregained

confidenceandbegan

tosucceedinschool.

2.

Itissodifficultto

explore

thebottomoftheoceanbecausesomeparts

areverydeep.

3.

Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlex

emerged

fromthewater;wewere

quitescared.

4.

Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,they

dothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalways

reasonable.

5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposea

threattosocialstability.

6.Aftera（n）comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingood

conditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.

7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesand

averybigpopulation.

8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportat

leasttwiceitspresentpopulation.

9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthe

drivingpowertotakeaction.

10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeesthe

informationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.

二、Wordbuilding字楼

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-unCoveruncover

easyuneasy

loadunload

-antapplyapplicant

resistresistant

accountaccountant

-ifysimplesimplify

notenotify

qualityqualify

classclassify

1.classified2.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy

6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified

10.accountant11.notified

三、Bankedcloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）

attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行

pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格

raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类

acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标

本prosperous繁荣的

Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvarious

purposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingatthe

universitywillenableusto

（1）classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:

thosewhohavea（n）

（2）passionforlearning,thosewhowishto（3）attain

abrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.

Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey（4）

pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmerican

novelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitin

frontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,（5）virtuallyday

andnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms（6）fascinating,and

theydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.

Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore

（7）prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallinto

thisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooks

to（8）acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare（9）availableto

them,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.

Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.

Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto

（10）sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywill

bedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.

四、Expressionsinuse表达式使用

openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先，提前allatonce同时，一下

子reapthebenefits（of）得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利

用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地getby过活，活的去standachance（of）有（做

成某事）的希望remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事

1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthis

job.

2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethe

mostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.

3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalled

himuptwoweeksinadvance.

4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasing

steadilyovertime.

5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.

6.

Theyalltriedtotalk

allatonce

butIcouldn'thearanythingthey

said.

7.

Yellowflowersinthefieldalways

remindmeofmychildhoodinthe

countryside.

8.

Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshould

standachanceof

winningthegame.

9.

Researchongeneswill

openthedoorto

excitingnewmedicaltreatments.

10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandI

takepleasurein

acknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconvention

suchasuccess

五、Translation翻译

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，

被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）

一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家

产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很

多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子

的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.Hewas

thefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient

"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.An

enduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreat

influenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafter

Confucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstand

thethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'

thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluence

onChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,Confucianthoughtnotonly

retainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasing

attentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.

六、Structuredwriting结构式写作

Therearesomethingsyoucandotosucceedincollege.First,pursue

passions.Yourpassionswillbroadenyourmindandmakeyourlife

interesting.Second,neverletgoofanyopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.

Collegeisfullofuniqueopportunities,whichwillenableyoutosample

newthingsandmeetwonderfulpeople.Lastly,takeresponsibilities.In

collegeyoumustlearntoberesponsibleforyourowndecisionsand

actions.Withthepassions,theopportunities,andtheabilitytotake

responsibilities,youwillbecomesuccessfulnotonlyincollege,butalso

inyourfuturecareer.

Unite2

一、Wordsinuse

选词填空

embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）

polish

（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）

emotional

（情绪上的，情感上的）

efficiency

（效率，效能）

curb（控制。

抑制）

await

（等

待）

donation

（捐助）

dump（丢弃，扔掉）

stuff

（装满，填满）

historical

有关

历史的

1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.

2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogo

anywhereatanytime.

3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpful

thangivingmoney.

4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolished

beforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.

5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.

6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,

includingseveralcastles.

7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperiencefor

ourfamily.

8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneyto

payfortheredwinehehadordered.

9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.

10.Thenewsystemdesignedto

curbharmfulemissions（

排放物）from

factorieswillbeputintousesoon.

二、Wordbuilding字楼

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-eremployemploier

computcomputer

interpretinterpreter

-icatomatomic

artistartistic

economyeconomic

historyhistoric

electronelectronic

-ousenvyenvious

continuecontinuious

famousfamy

variousvary

1.interpreted2.employer3.artistic4.historicpute

6.continuous7.economic8.fame9.electron10atomic

11.envious12.vary

三、Bankedcloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）

emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic

浪漫的多情的空想的

ridiculous

可笑的，

荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment

窘迫，难堪appreciate

感激欣赏增值

curious

好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情

cultivate

耕作种植reverse

反转颠倒

parental

父母的亲本的therefore

因此，所以reduce

减少缩小

beloved被热爱的，

亲爱的otherwise

否则另外

Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworry

about.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhy

herteenagers'roomisalwaysa（n）

（1）embarrassment

ofdirtystuff,the

teenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis

（2）ridiculous

fortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itis

thereforeimportantforyouto

（3）appreciate

thedifferencesandlearnto

communicatewithyourteenagersproperly.

（4）otherwise

yourteenagersmay

saynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalk

withyoumayevencreate

（5）emotionalstressinyourlife.Learning

effectivewaystocommunicatecan

（6）reverse

thesituationofadifficult

relationship,

（7）reduce

thestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendly

relationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscuss

seriousprob