代词.docx
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代词.docx
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代词
第4讲——代词
考点目录
一.不定代词
二.人称代词
三.指示代词
四.疑问代词
一.不定代词
考点法则:
不定代词的用法
不定代词代替名词,兼有形容词词性,
(一)=2Vs≥3
考点法则:
1.=2(3词)【仅用于两者之间】
(1)both:
两者都
(2)neither:
两者都不【全盘否定】
(3)either:
两者之一
特别注意:
both…not=not…both【部分否定】
neither=not…either=either…not【全盘否定】
2.≥3(3词)【用于多者之间】
(1)all:
多者都
(2)none:
多者都不【全盘否定】
(3)each,every,any:
多者中的每一个
特别注意:
all…not=not…all【部分否定】
none=not…any【全盘否定】
1.——ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?
——Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat____________end.(1987全国)
A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.any
2.Aswewereasleep,____________ofusheardthesound.(1987全国)
A.bothB.noneC.allD.any
3.____________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.(1990全国)
A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None
4.——Arethetwoanswerscorrect?
——No,correct.(1987全国)
A.nooneisB.botharenot
C.neitherisD.eitherisnot
5.Theywereallverytired,but____________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.(1995全国)
A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither
6.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?
——I’mafraid____________dayispossible.(1998全国)
A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any
7.Mr.Alcott,headmasteroftheschool,refusedtoaccept
____________ofthethreesuggestionsmadebytheStudents’Union.(2000上海春季)
A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.none
8.——Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
——____________.Ireallydon’tmind.(2000全国春季)
A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
9.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;___________waswillingtolosethegame.(2001上海)
A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother
10.——You’realwaysworking.Comeon,let’sgoshopping.
——____________youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.(2002全国春季)
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That
11.——There’scoffeeandtea:
youcanhave____________.
——Thanks.(2003全国)
A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
12.That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter__________he’sdoneforyou.(2004全国
)
A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that
13.Itiseasytodotherepair._________youneedisahammerandsomenails.(2004天津)
A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything
14.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but____________ofthemcame.(2004北京)
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
15.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor______.(2004浙江)
A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each
16.——WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?
——____________wayasyouplease.(2004福建)
A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either
17.Ihadtobuy____________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.(2004上海)
A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all
18.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,___________ofthemansweredit.(2005福建)
A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody
19.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____________isofanyuseforourstudy.(2006四川)
A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none
20.Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake____________?
Iwon’treadthemthisweek.(2006浙江)
A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both
参考答案:
1.C2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C
8.C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A
15.C16.C17.D18.C19.D20.D
(二)other/another
考点法则:
1.other:
adj.【绝不能单独使用】
(1)others=other+Cs
(2)theothers=the+other+Cs
=therest(of+名词)(兼指可数和不可数)
(3)one,theother:
一个,另一个【仅用于两者之间】
2.another:
adj./n.
(1)another+C单数=another
(2)another+数字+Cs=数字+Cs+more=数字+more+Cs
=数字+other+Cs
3.考点表达
otherthan除了,one+C单数oranother一……或者另一
1.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but____liketogotothecinema.(1986全国)
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone
2.——Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?
——No,I’llfinishin____________tenminutes.(1995全国)
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less
3.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldlike
toread____________storiesbywritersfrom____________countries.(1997全国)
A.some;anyB.other;some
C.some;otherD.other;other
4.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay__________$15.(2000全国)
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.Each
5.SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout______________?
(2001上海春季)
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest
6.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando____________thanwait.(2001全国春季)
A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any
7.IgotthestoryfromTomand__________peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.(2004天津)
A.everyotherB.manyothers
C.someotherD.otherthan
8.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish_______intwodays?
(2004辽宁)
A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers
9.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom____________.(2005湖北)
A.everyoneelseB.theother
C.someoneelseD.therest
10.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof____________.(2005上海)
A.othersB.theotherC.eitherD.another
11.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave____________onethis
month.(2006天津)
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
12.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontract____________.(2006上海春季)
A.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each
13.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo____________ontheweekend.(2007安徽)
A.moreB.otherC.elseD.another
14.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan
____________fourpercent.(2008四川)
A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other
15.——Couldweseeeachotherat3o’clockthisafternoon?
——Sorry,let’smakeit____________time.(2008重庆)
A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.other
16.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface____________daylikethat.(2009山东)
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
17.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworld
inwayoranotherforthebetter.(2009重庆)
A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either
参考答案:
1.C2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C
8.A9.D10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C
15.C16.B17.B
(三)复合不定代词
考点法则:
1.复合不定代词有:
复合不定代词由some-,any-,every-,no-与-body,-one,-thing构成:
every-,some-,any-,no-+-body/-one/thing
每一某一任何/某一没有人人事
2.复合不定代词的考点:
(6个)
(1)主谓一致考点:
复合不定代词作主语为单数,谓语动词用三单;
(2)复合不定代词与形容词的位置考点:
复合不定代词+adj.。
(3)否定考点:
完全否定:
1)由no-组成的复合不定代词为完全否定,
2)not与含any-的也构成完全否定,但没有any-…not的说法;
部分否定:
1)not+every-组成的复合不定代词
2)every-组成的复合不定代词+not,其意义为“并非都,不都”。
◆特别注意:
noneVs.noone/nobodyVs.nothing
noone=nobody仅用来指人;nothing仅用来指物;;
none指人或指物,可与of连用;
(5)所有格考点:
①除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,都有所有格形式;
②当其后有else时,’s要加在else后面。
(6)复合不定代词的考点表达:
something:
1)somethinglike大约,有几分像
2)somethingof在某种意义(程度)上
3)somethingorother某事物
4)havesomethingtodowith 与……有关
anything:
1)anythingbut(=notatall决不,根本不)
2)anythinglike像那样的事,全然不
3)anythingof一点儿,一点……味儿
nothing:
1)nothingbut/elsethan/morethan只有,仅仅
2)nothinglessthan不亚于,完全
3)nothinglike没有什么能比得上
4)nothingmoreorlessthan不多不少
5)fornothing(徒劳,免费)
6)havenothingtodowith 与……无关,和……不往来
7)benothingto 对……无足轻重,不能与……相比
8)tosaynothingof 更不必说
9)alltonothing 百分之百的
10)It’snothing.(不用谢,不必在意)
1.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecauseofushad_____moneyonus.(1991全国)
A.all;noB.any;no
C.none;anyD.noone;any
2.——Is____________here?
——No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(1993全国)
A.anybodyB.everybody
C.somebodyD.nobody
3.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith____________.(1997全国)
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
4.Playingtricksonothersis____________weshouldneverdo.(2004北京)
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
5.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill___________.(2004江苏)
A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse
6.——Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.(2004重庆)
——Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor____________.
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
7.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor__________;someofyouwillhavetoshare.(2005全国
)
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
8.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor____________.(2005安徽)
A.someotherB.someoneelse
C.otherpersonD.oneother
9.——Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.(2005重庆)
——Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat____________isdoing.
A.nooneelseB.anyoneelse
C.someoneelseD.nobodyelse
10.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly___________leftinthehouse.(2007重庆)
A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
11.Thebookisofgreatvalue.__________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.(2007福建)
A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything
12.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to___________whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.(2007上海)
A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another
13.——Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?
——Great!
____________butamusicalgeniuscouldperformso
successfully.(2007江西)
A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody
14.——I’dlikesomemorecheese.
——Sorry,there’s____________left.(2008浙江)
A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few
15.——Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?
——Mostofthemarekind,but____________issogoodtomeas
Bruce.(2008福建)
A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone
16.Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.(2009全国II)
A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone
参考答案:
1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.D
(四)one/ones(10道)
考点法则:
one/ones常用来代替上文提到过的名词,以避免重复:
one泛指“可数名词单数”,ones为one的复数形式,特指时,前面加定冠词the;
1.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept____________whohadalreadytakenthem.(1992全国)
A.theones
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