Marry and Xiaoyan have a party.docx
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Marry and Xiaoyan have a party.docx
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MarryandXiaoyanhaveaparty
ThisisEnglish1
17UnitCelebrating
在本单元中,Xiaoyan的流感好了,她打算和Marry一起组织一次联欢会.你的学习目标为:
提出建议:
现在进行时表示将来的活动;goingto表示将来的意图;一般将来时表示即时
的决定.
提出建议;表示时间的介词;现在进行时表示将来的活动.
housewarmingparty庆贺迁居的聚会
MarryandXiaoyanhaveaparty
SESSION1
Inthissessionyou
.learnmorewaystomakesuggestions;
.revisetimeprepositions;
.revisethepresentcontinuousforfutureactivities.
先来看词汇,然后学习如何提出提出建议
.在Unit5和Unit7中已经学过一些提出建议的说法:
Whataboutgoingtoanestateagent’s?
Whydon’tyoustayatourhouse?
Howabouttakingataxi?
在本单元Extract1中出现了其他一些表示建议的说法:
Shallwehaveaparty?
Let’shaveahousewarmingparty.
Whydon’twehaveabarbecue?
Shallwe…?
Let’s和Whydon’twe…?
后面都跟动词原形。
Yes.只用于回答由
Shallwe…提出的建议。
征求意见时,可以说:
Whoshallweinvite?
Whereshallwego?
Whatshallwedo?
对他人的建议表示同意时,可以说:
That’sagoodidea./OK/Great/Yes,let’s.
Activity3
Readtheproblems(1-7)andthesuggestions(a-g)belowandmatchthem.(将下表中的问题与建议相匹配。
)
problem
suggestion
1.Theyneedcheapwine
a.Let’saskTimtogotothesupermarketinhiscar.
2Somepeopledon’teatmeat.
b.Shallweaskmyfriendstoplaylivemusic?
3Theyneedagoodcook.
c.Whydon’tweaskFrancotoarriveearlyandcook?
4XiaoyanandMarydon’tlikedoingbarbecues.
d.Whydon’twesendemails?
5Theyneedacarfortheshopping.
e.ShallweaskFrancotoorderwineattherestaurant?
6.It’stoolatetosendinvitationsbypost.
f.WhataboutaskingTimtodothebarbecue?
7Theycan’theartheCDplayerinthegarden.
g.Let’scookfish.
LanguageFocus
说明将来的安排
在Unit14里,我们已经学习过用现在进行时的形式表示已经计划或安排好的将来的活动或事件。
现在复习一下:
She’sstartingworknextMonday.
She’sgoingtoParisinWeek3.
做下面的练习,复习现在进行时形式表示将来活动的用法。
MaryandXiaoyanstartsendingemails.
Activity5
Readthefollowingandcompletethetextgivenbelowdescribingtheplansfortheday.Chooseoneofthefollowingverbsforeachspace.Eachverbcanonlybeusedonce.Onehasbeendoneforyou.(阅读这封电子邮件。
并用方框里词汇的适当形式填空。
第一个已作为示例给出。
)
Todotoweartohave
Togotocooktobring
MaryandXiaoyan
(1)arehavingahousewarmingpartyfrom1pm-5pmon
Saturday.Tim
(2)isdoingabarbecueinthegarden.They(3)arecookingChineseFish.Everybody(4)isbringingabottleand(5)wearingafunnyhat.They(6)aregoingtoFranco’sRestaurantat8:
30pmfordinner.
Maryreceivesaphonecallabouttheparty.
Activity6
Readthefollowingdialogueandfillinthegapswiththeappropriate
Formoftheindicatedverb.Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample.
(阅读对话,并用括号中的词语填空。
注意使用动词的适当形式。
第一个已作为示例给出)
Steve:
Hello,Mary.I’vegotanemailfromyou,butIcan’topenit.Isitimportant?
Mary:
Yes,veryimportant.
(1)(we/have)wearehavingapartyonSaturdayintheafternoon.Itstartsat1:
00pm.
Steve:
Great!
But
(2)(I/toplay/football)Iamplayingfootballuntiloneo’clock(3)(you/tomake/lunch)areyoumakinglunch?
Mary:
yes,(4)(we/tohave/barbecue)wearehavingabarbecueinthegarden.
Steve:
Lovely!
(5)(what/we/toeat)whatareweeating?
Mary:
Chinesefish.
Steve:
Great!
(6)(Tim/tocook)IsTimcooking?
He’sreallygoodatbarbecues.
Mary:
Yes.(7)(TimandFranco/tocook)TimandFrancoarecookingand(8)(we/togo/Franco’srestaurant)wearegoingtoFranco’srestaurantintheevening.
Steve:
(9)(Whattime/you/eatthere)Whattimeareweeatingthere?
Mary:
At8:
30pm.
Steve:
That’spity.(10)(I/tomeet/mymother)Iammeetingmymotheratthestationat9:
00
Mary:
Itdoesn’tmatter.Seeyouforthebarbecue!
做下面的练习,巩固所学的现在进行时和表示时间的介词的用法。
在Unit13里,我们已经学过一些表示时间的介词,
如at,on,in,from…to,between…and等,用法请参见Unit13。
Activity7
Completethedialogueswithtimeprepositionsfromtheboxbelow.(用方框中的介词填空。
)
atoninfromuntilbetween
1.-Alan,it’sPaul.AreyoufreeonFriday?
-Itdepends.Whattime?
--Atabout2:
00.
--Oh,I’mnotsure.
--Well,mymother’shere.She’sstayinguntilMondayandI’dlikeyoutomeether.
2.-ThisisMrsPhillips.I’liketomakeanappointmentwithDrThomas.
-She’sgottimesforappointmentsonThursdayintheafternoonbetween3:
00and6:
00oronFridaymorning.
3.-Hello,Micky,thisisDale.I’mtryingtofixtheFinanceDepartmentmeeting
-Okay,I’mtravelinginEgyptforthefirsttwoweeks,thenI’mworkingintheLondonoffice.
-Canwemeetonthe13th.Areyoufreeinthemorning?
A-I’mworkinguntil6:
00intheevening.Doyouhaveanyappointmentsafterthat?
-I’vegotoneat6:
30orweareopenat8:
00inthemorning.
Wealsohaveasurgeryattheweekendnow.
-That’sokay.8o’clockonFridaymorningisgood.
--Right,seeyouthen.
-B-No,I’mfreeintheafternoon.
-Oh,I’mnotfreeintheafternoon.WhataboutonFridayafternoon?
-Onthe15th.Okay.Whydon’twefixthetimenow?
-Yes,howaboutat12:
30.Shallwemeetintherestaurant?
-Okay.Intherestaurantatlunchtimeonthe15th
C-That’sbitdifficult,I’mplayingfootballuntilaquarterpastthenIneedtogohometoleavethecarforSara.
-Howaboutlater?
Whydon’tyoucomeforadrinkatabout6o’clock?
Yes,I’llbefree.Great,seeyouthen.
Activity8
ThetextsinActivity7arethebeginningsandendingsofthreeconversations.Matchabeginning(123).Withanending(ABC).
Activity9
ReadthefollowingstatementsaboutthethreeconversationsinActivity7.Correctanywhicharefalse(writefullsentencestothe
From)
Example:
1.Alan’smotheriscomingdownfortheweekend.
False.Alan’smotherisn’tcomingdownfortheweekend.Paul’smotheriscomingdownfortheweekend.
2AlanisleavingthecarforSarainthemorning.
3MrsPhillipsisworkinguntil6:
00pm
4MrsPhillipsisseeingthedoctoronSaturdaymorning.
5MickyistravelingtoCyprusinthefirsttwoweeksofJune.
6MickyandDalearehavinglunchtogetheronthe15th.
SESSION2
LanguageFocus
做出即时的决定
在说话的时候做出的决定,用一般将来时表示。
其结构是:
will+动词原形。
例如:
Mary:
Whatabouttheshopping?
There’salot.
Tim:
I’llborrowmyparents’car.It’sbigger.
Mary:
There’stoomuchforthefridge.
Tim:
I’llputitinthegarage.It’scoldthere.
Xiaoyan:
IthinkI’lldothesaladsbeforethesupermarketaswell,thenMary
cancleanthekitchen.
在下面的练习里,学习的是如何表达将来的计划和意图
Acitivity12
ReadwhatMarysaysandidentifywhichwordsareusedtotalkaboutthe
Future.(阅读Mary的这段话,注意表示将来的词语。
)
Mary:
Okay.Timisgoingtoborrowhisparents;car,andheisgoingtogetthe
winefromFranco’sonFridaynight.TimandXiaoyanaregoingtodothe
shoppingonSaturdaymorning,andI’mgoingtocleanthehouse.
LanguageFocus
表示将来的计划和意图
●表达已经决定要做的事情,以及描述将来的意图的时候,用GO的现在进行时形式:
be+goingto+动词原形。
例如:
Timisgoingtoborrowhisparents’car.
TimandXiaoyanaregoingtodotheshoppingonSaturdaymorning.
I’mgoingtocleanthehouse.
●其疑问和否定形式与动词GO的现在进行时的疑问和否定形式相同。
例如
Isxiaoyangoingtoborrowacar?
No,sheisn’t
Whoisgoingtoborrowacar?
Tim,Timisgoingtoborrowacar./
Maryisn’tgoingtodotheshopping/
Acitivity13
Lookattherestofthelistofpartypreparationsandcontinuetheaccountofwhoisgoingtodowhat.(下面所列的是聚会准备工作中其他一些事情。
说说谁干什么。
)
Example:
TimisgoingtoborrowhisparandheisgoingtogetthewinefromFranco’sonFridaynight.TimandXiaoyanaregoingtodotheshoppingonSaturdaymorningandI’mgoingtocleanthehouse.Tim….
1.getthewineonFridaynight–T
2.putthewineinthegarage-T
3.preparethesalads-X
4.setupthebarb
5.startthebarbecue_T
6.helpthemusicians_M
7.makeacake_X
8.e-mailxiaoyan’smother_X
LanguageFocus
Todo和tomake
Do和make是很重要的两个动词。
它们分别和一些名词构成固定的搭配,与其搭配的名词通常是不能互换的。
例如
Tomakealisttodothebarbecue
Tomakeaphonecalltodotheshopping
Tomakeacaketodothecooking
Activity14
makeanappointment
doingone’shomework
dothewashing-up
makeaplan
makealotofnoise
doingbusiness
makingthedecision
doesthecooking
Activity15
Readthetextbelow,whichistakenfromamagazine,andmatchtheheadingsgivenintheboxtothesectionsofthetext.Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample.(下文选自一本杂志。
将方框里的标题和下面的段落相匹配。
第一个已作为示例给出。
)
a.Youarelate.
b.Theinvitationsaysoneo’clock
c.WhatshouldIbring?
d.WhatdoIdowhenIarrive?
e.WhatdoIdowhenIleave?
f.Attheparty
WHATSHOULDIDOATAPARTYINENGLAND?
1Theinvitationsaysoneo’clock
Youshouldneverarrivebeforeoneo’clock.Youshouldarrivealittleafterone–attenpastoraquarterpastone.
2Youarelate.
Youshouldtelephonetheparty-giversandexplainthesituationandtellthemwhenyouwillarrive.Thisisnotimportantinabigparty,butifitisasmallpartyandifthehostsarepreparingfood,youshouldring.
3.WhatshouldIbring?
Whenyoutelephonetoaccepttheinvitation,youshouldalwaysask.“Wouldyoulikemetobringsomething?
”ThehostwillprobablysayNo,butyoushouldalwaysask.
Whentheinvitationstoapartysay“Pleasebringabottle.Youshouldtakeabottleofwineorsomebeer.Atadinnerpartyyoushouldalsotakesomething.Youcantakeabottleofwine.Youcanalsobringsomeflowersorsomechocolatestoapartyoradinnerpartyforthehosts.
4.WhatshouldIdowhenIarrive?
Ifanotherguestopensthedoor,youshouldgoandsayhellotothehosts.
5.Attheparty.
Youshouldalwaysoffertogetdrinksforotherpeoplewhenyougotogetadrinkforyourself.Youshouldintroduceyourselftonewpeopleinthegroup.Youshouldavoidpersonalquestionsaboutfamilyuntilyouknowthembetter.Goodtopicsofconversationarefilms,books,televisionprograms,holidays,jobs,thetownyouarein,etc.
Youshouldaskforpermissiontosmoke;say”IsitalrightifIsmoke?
Or,better,youshouldgooutsidetosmoke.Manypeopledon’tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.
Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuch!
Andnevergetdrun
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