英语语法术语课堂教学用语.docx
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英语语法术语课堂教学用语.docx
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英语语法术语课堂教学用语
常见的语法术语摘要
1.名词noun动词verb形容词adjective数词numeral代词pronoun
2.介词preposition副词adverb连词conjunction冠词article感叹词interjection
3.结构:
structure简单句simplesentences并列句compoundsentences
4.复合句complexsentences倒装句invertedsentences省略句ellipticalsentences
5.陈述句statementsentences疑问句interrogativesentences
6.祈使句imperativesentences感叹句exclamatorysentences
7.否定句negativesentences被动句passivesentences
8.虚拟语气句subjunctivesentences同义句synonymoussentences
9.歧义句ambiguoussentences委婉句euphemisms强调句emphasis
10.疑难句difficultsentences叙述句narrativesentences说明句expositorysentences
11.议论句argumentativesentences人物描写句descriptivesentencesofpeople
12.动作描写句:
descriptivesentencesofactions
13.环境描写句descriptivesentencesofenvironment
14.日常口语句sentencesforeverydaytalk
15.实用情景句sentencesofactualsituations
16.课堂教学句sentencesofclassroomteaching
17.名人语句quotations格言句maxims谚语句proverbs
18.状语adverbial补语complement宾语object宾语补助语objectivecomplement
19.表语predicative主语subject谓语predicate谓语动词finiteverb
20.非谓语动词non-finiteverb情态动词modalverb
21.并列coordination选择alternative转折transition对比contrast
22.原因cause结果effect解释explanation
23.动词时态verbtenses
24.一般现在时simplepresent(tense)
25.一般过去时simplepast(tense)一般将来时simplefuture(tense)
26.过去将来时future(tense)inthepast现在完成时presentperfect(tense)
27.过去完成时pastperfect(tense)将来完成时futureperfect(tense)
28.现在进行时presentcontinuous(tense)过去进行时pastcontinuous(tense)
29.将来进行时futurecontinuous(tense)
30.现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuous(tense)
31.主句mainclause从句subordinateclause
32.限定性定语从句restrictiveattributiveclause
33.非限定性定语从句non-restrictiveattributiveclause
34.宾语从句objectclause壮语从句adverbialclause主语从句subjectclause
35.表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause
36.双重复合句doublecomplexsentences
37.多重复合句multiplecomplexsentences
38.插入语parenthesis
39.IT引导的句子ITsentences
40.THERE引导句THEREsentences
41.省略名词omissionofnoun
42.判断句statements列举句enumeration比较句comparison让步句concession
43.一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion
44.选择疑问句alternativequestion反意疑问句disjunctivequestion
45.陈述式疑问句declarativequestion省略疑问句ellipticalquestion
46.一般否定generalnegation全部否定completenegation部分否定partialnegation
47.双重否定doublenegation否定句negativesentences肯定句affirmativesentences
48.主格subjectivecase宾格objectivecase所有格possessivecase
49.单数与复数singularandplural语序wordorder
50.不定式infinitive动名词gerund现在分词presentparticiple
51.主动的active被动的passive语态voice标点符号punctuationmark
52.抽象的abstract具体的concrete名言saying语气mood
53.典故allusion习语idiom俚语slang外来语foreignword行话jargon
54.直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech命题proposition
课堂教学句sentencesofclassroomteaching
开始上课beginningoftheclass
1.我们开始吧Let’sstart/Let’sbeginnow
2.让我们开始上课Let’sbeginourlesson.
3.今天我们上新课,先学生词,然后读课文Wearegoingtohaveanewlessontoday.We’lllearnthenewwordsfirst.Thenwe’llreadthetext.
4.我们先学课文,然后提问。
如果还有时间,就进行听写Firstwe’llstudythetext,thenI’llaskyousomequestions.Iftimepermits,we’llhaveashortdictation.
5.今天的课这样上:
先讲课文,然后用替换词做句型练习二。
最后做一些书面练习。
Today,theclasswillbeconductedinthisway:
Firstwe’llgooverthetext.Thenwe’lldopatterndrillIIwiththesubstitutes.Andfinallywe’lldosomewrittenexercises.
6.我们今天要全面复习我们所学过的东西Todaywe’llhaveageneralreviewofwhatwehavelearnedsofar.
7.我们把昨天学的内容温习一下We’llgooveralittleofwhatwedidyesterday.
教学用语Teaching
1.昨天我们讲到第45页的第三行,今天我们接着讲Yesterdaywewentasfarasthethirdlineonpage45.Todaywe’llgoonwiththetext.
2.我们接着昨天的讲Let’sstartfromwhereweleftoffyesterday.
3.我记得我们还有三段课文未讲,我希望今天能把这课讲完Irememberwehavethreeparagraphstodo.IhopeIcanwindupthelessontoday.
4.今天我们上新课,请把书翻到第20页Todaywearetakingupanewlesson.Pleaseturntopage20.
5.我们先读词汇表。
苏桌,请你读生词Weshalltakethewordlistfirst.SuZhuo,pleasereadthenewwords.
6.今天我们讲课文Todaywe’llgooverthetext.
7.这篇课文时由一个短篇小说改写的Thistextisadaptedfromashortstory.
8.我给你们讲一下作者的生平I’lltellyousomethingabouttheauthor’slife.
9.现在我把第20页上的课文读一遍NowI’llreadthetextonpage20.
10.现在我把课文给大家读一遍,你们听一下NowIamgoingtoreadthetextonceforyoutolistento.
11.现在你们听的时候不要看书Nowlistenwithoutlookingatyourbooks.
12.我把课文从头到文读一遍,你们仔细听I’llreadthetextthroughonce.Followmecarefully.
13.我先读课文,请标上重音NowI’llreadthetextfirst.Markthestressedsyllables.
14.我想你们都预习了课文。
谁来讲讲课文的大意?
Ithinkyou’veallpreviewedthetext.Whowouldliketosaysomethingaboutthetext?
15.现在我给你们讲一讲课文大意NowI’llgiveyouthegeneralideaofthetext.
16.我想将这一段读一遍,然后再解释难句I’llreadthisparagraphfirstandthenexplainthedifficultsentences.
17.你们对于这一段有什么问题吗?
Haveyougotanyquestionsaboutthisparagraph?
18.还有问题吗?
如果没有,我就讲下一段Arethereanyquestions?
Ifnot,I’llexplainthenextparagraph.
19.现在我把课文译成中文NowI’llput(translate/change)thetextintoChinese.
20.现有我一个人读,然后你们跟我读I’llreaditalonefirst,andthenyoureadafterme.
21.现在你们轮流读课文,王芳,你先读Nowyouaregoingtoreadthetextonebyone.WangFang,youstartreadingfirst.
22.现在请刘娜领着大家读课文NowLiuNa,supposeyoureadthetext.Youothersreadafterher,please.
23.请从头读起Pleasereadfromthebeginning.
24.请跳过这一段,从下一段开始Pleaseskipthisparagraph,andstartwiththenextparagraph.
25.这篇文章的主题是什么?
Whatisthethemeofthisessay?
26.还有5分钟,我们可以把课文在读一遍Therearestill5minutesleft.Sowehavetimetoreadthetextoncemore.
练习Exercise
1.我们现在做句型练习Nowlet’sdopatterndrills.
2.请看替换词Lookatthesubstitutes.
3.我读句型并先做一遍,然后你们照样做I’llreadthesentencepatternanddoitfirst,thenyoudothesame.
4.请按句型造句Makesentencesafterthegivenpatterns.
5.现在我们互相提问,然后请一位同学总结全课Nowwe’llaskeachotherquestions.Thenoneofyouwillsumupthelesson.
6.现在我们来进行复述Nowlet’sdosomeretelling.
7.现在请复述课文Nowtrytoretellthetext.
8.想想看Thinkitover
9.想一会儿Thinkitforawhile
10.再试一试Tryagain
11.现在试着回答Now,trytoanswer.
12.我相信,你要是认真想一想,一定能回答好这个问题I’msureyoucananswerthisquestionwell,ifyouthinkhard.
13.你能举几个例子吗?
Canyougivesomeexamples?
14.有什么错误吗?
Isthereanythingwrong?
/Anymoremistakes?
15.有什么评论吗?
Anycomments?
16.请到黑板前面来Cometotheblackboard
17.回到座位去Gobacktoyourseat
18.你能指出哪里有错吗?
Canyoupointoutanymistakes?
听写dictation
准备听写Getreadyfordictation
现在听写Nowlet’shavedictation.
我再念一遍,你们可以检查一下NowI’llreadoncemore,andyoucheckyouwork.
好了,把笔放下Allright,putdownyourpens.
同桌的同学和相交换练习本,互相改一改。
Exchangeyourexercisebookswithyourneighbourandcorrecteachother’smistakes.
把练习本交上来Handinyourexercisebooks.
把练习本传到前面来:
Passyourexercisebookstothefront.
你们都交了练习本了吗?
Haveyouallhandedinyourexercisebooks?
辅导coaching
1.有问题吗?
Arethereanyquestions?
//Anyquestions?
2.还有问题吗?
Haveyouanyotherquestionstoask?
3.你们还有别的问题要问吗?
Isthereanythingelseyouwanttoask?
4.谁还有问题要问?
Doesanyoneelsehaveanyquestionstoask?
5.你们还有什么不明白的吗?
Isthereanythingwhichyoudon’tunderstand?
6.我把各点都讲清楚了吗?
DidImakeeverythingclear?
7.也许你没有搞清我的意思,我再说一遍I’mafraidyoudidn’tquitecatchmymeaning.I’llsayitoncemore.
布置作业Homework
1.今天我讲给你们两份作业,复习上周的语法,并写出这个故事的摘要I’mgivingyoutwosetsofhomeworktoday.Reviewlastweek’sgrammar,andwriteasummaryofthisstory.
2.今天的作业是:
用黑板上的单词造句,背诵课文,做第54页上的练习Fortoday’shomework,makesentenceswiththewordsontheblackboard,learnthetextbyheartanddotheexercisesonpage54.
3.你们的家庭作业是:
仔细复习课文,准备口头回答问题Foryourhomework,reviewthetextcarefullyandbepreparedtoanswerquestionsorally.
4.熟读课文。
星期三有一个测验Learnthetextthoroughly.YouwillbegivenaquizonWednesday.
5.这次作业是给你的朋友写封英文信,谈谈你的学校生活Foryourhomework,writeanEnglishlettertoafriend,tellinghimaboutyourlifeatschool.
6.今天没有笔头作业,星期五我们要做口头练习。
Nowrittenworkfortoday.We’llhaveoraldrillonFriday.
7.熟读今天教的单词,必须掌握拼写方法、发音和词义Learnthenewwordstaughttoday.Besurethatyouknowtheirspelling,pronunciationandmeaning.
8.你们做作业前必须复习今天所学的功课Youmustreviewtoday’slessonbeforedoingyourhomework.
9.把下列单词抄写在本子上Copythefollowingwordsinyourexercisebook.
10.把第二段课文背下来Learnthesecondparagraphbyheart.
评语Comment
1.从语法上来看,这句话不错,但它不太符合英语的习惯Grammatically,itisallright,butitisnotquiteidiomatic.
2.这个句子不合语法Thissentenceisgrammaticallywrong.
3.你的回答不很切题Youranswerisnotquitetothepoint.
4.这学期你的英语进步很大YourEnglishhasimprovedgreatlythisterm.
5.你现在比以前说的更流利了YoucanspeakEnglishmorefluentlynow.
6.你考试刚刚及格Youjustmanagedtopasstheexam.
7.你学习不够努力。
你必须更努力些Youdidnotworkhardenough.Youmuststrivetoworkharder.
8.你期末考试很差Youdidverypoorlyinthefinalexam.
9.我希望你们再接再厉Ihopeyou’llpersistinyourefforts.
考试examination
1.把名字写在试卷上Putyournameonourexaminationpaper.
2.交卷前仔细把试卷检查一遍Gooveryourpaperscarefullybeforeyouhandthemin.
3.补考将在下学期开学初举行Themake-upexamwillbeatthebeginningofthenextterm.
4.你的英语要补考Youwillhavetotakeamake-upexaminEnglish.
5.你们许多人都考得很好Manyofyougotgoodmarks.
下课endoftheclass
1.今天的课就到这里That’sallfortoday.
2.休息时间到了It’stimeforbreak/recess.
3.时间到了Ourtimeisup.
4.现在我们休息一下Nowlet’shaveabreak.
5.我们休息10分钟Let’srestfor10minutes.
6.课上完了Thelessonisover.
7.下课Classisover/dismissed.
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