七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典

七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TimetablefortheLectureMonth

Date

Day

Time

Place

Subject

Speaker

8thOct

Fri

1:

20p.m.

Room2ol,Building4

Howtoreadanovel

famouswriter

11thOct

Mon

2:

15p.m.

Room503,

Building3

Fireprevention

fireman

13thOct

Wed

3p.m.

Room404,

Building4

SchoollifeintheUSA

USAstudent

19thOct

Tue

8p.m.

Room105,

Building2

Outerspace

scientist

21thOct

Thur

2:

30p.m.

Room306,

Building4

FightingAIDS

doctor

22Oct

Fri

1:

20p.m

Room204

Building3

Famousfootballplayers

newspaperreporter

27thOct

Wed

10:

10p.m

Room4ol,

Building2

Trafficsigns

policeman

29thOct

Fri

10p.m

Room303,

Building4

Australianpopsongs

famoussinger

Thingstoremember:

⑴Takeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoucometoalltheselecturessothatyoucantakesomenotes.

⑵Turnofformuteyourmobilephonebeforethelecturebeginssothatyouwon'tdisturbotherlisteners.

⑶Pleasearriveatleast10minutesbeforethelecturebegins.

⑷Noeatingordrinkingduringthelecture.

⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.

⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.

（1）Andyisabigfootballfan.Whereshouldhegoandwhenshouldhearrive?

A. Room204;1:

20p.m.                                      

B. Room204;1:

10p.m.

C. Room201;1:

20p.m.                                      

D. Room201;1:

10p.m.

（2）Lilywantstobuyabooksignedbythewriter.WhenshouldshearriveatBuilding4?

A. At1:

20p.m.              

B. At1:

50p.m.              

C. After1:

20p.m.              

D. At12:

50p.m.

（3）InordertogetagiftfromtheUSA,astudentshould________.

A. gotoRoom4ol,Building1                             

B. askaquestionattheendofthelecture

C. answeraquestionafterthelecture                

D. arriveatBuilding1at2:

50p.m.

（4）Whereareyoumostlikelytoseethistimetable?

A. Inastorybook.                                                 

B. Onanentertainmentwebpage.

C. Onanoticeboardatahighschool.               

D. Inamusicmagazine.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。

（1）细节题。

根据22OctFri1:

20p.mRoom204Building3Famousfootballplayersnewspaperreporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:

20p.mRoom204，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据8thOctFri1:

20p.m.Room2ol,Building4Howtoreadanovelfamouswriter和⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Thingstoremember:

⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。

（4）推断题。

根据Subject的内容Howtoreadanovel和SchoollifeintheUSA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

   Agroupofchildrenmeetinthelibraryeachweekduringlunchtime.TheyarefamousastheMissMargaretFanClub.EveryThursday,thetwelvemembersoftheMissMargaretFanClubmaketheirwaytothestudycenterinthebackofthelibrary.

   ThefirstThursdaytheymet,MissMargaretgreetedthemwithalittletalk.

   "Welcometothefirstmeetingofthewritingclub!

"shesaid."Duringtheschoolyear,wewillmeetheretoworkonstorywriting.Attheendoftheyear,Iwillputallofyourstoriestogetherinabook."

   MissMargaretgaveapencilandtwopiecesofpapertoeachstudent.

   "Now,yourfirsthomeworkistothinkofacharacter.Now,trytothinkaboutaninterestingperson.Whenyouthinkofthisperson,writedownallthedetails（细节）abouthimorherinyourhead."

（1）Whatistheclubabout?

A. Writing．                      

B. Painting．                      

C. Reading．                      

D. Swimming．

（2）Whatwillthechildrendoattheendoftheyear?

A. Theywilltravelaround．

B. Theywillbuypencils．

C. Theywillmeetnewpeople．

D. Theywillmakeabook．

（3）Whatisthechildren'sfirsthomework?

A. Tohelpaperson．

B. Totryanewthing．

C. Towriteaperson．

D. Tomakeanewfriend．

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"character''mean?

A. Story．                             

B. Book．                             

C. Place．                             

D. Person．

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据"Welcometothefirstmeetingofthewritingclub!

"欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。

可知它是关于写作的。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Attheendoftheyear,Iwillputallofyourstoriestogetherinabook."在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。

可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"Now，yourfirsthomeworkistothinkofacharacter.character是人物的意思。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Now，trytothinkaboutaninterestingperson.现在，尽量去想一个有趣的人。

可知character是人物的意思。

故选D。

【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。

特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。

细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。

根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。

最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。

3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E

   InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.

（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.

A. two                                     B. three                                     C. four                                     D. five

（2）Accordingtothepassage，peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.     

A. teaandeggs           

B. hamburgersandtea           

C. coffeeandsalad           

D. eggsandfish

（3）Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.

A. anytime                                   B. nine                                   C. five                                   D. one

（4）Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.

A. bananasandapples             

B. soupandmeat                

C. meatandfish             

D. porridge

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点，在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭：

早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。

（1）根据文章第一句 InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。

（2）文章的语句Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介绍了英国人的早餐，故选A。

（3）根据文章内容Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选D。

（4）文章内容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介绍的是英国人的晚餐，故选D。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。

这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

4．阅读理解

   Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Forexample,yourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,oryourbrothertakesyourCDawaywithoutasking.Sometimesyoumaygetangrywithyourselfbecauseyoudidn'tpassatest.Whenthingslikethesehappen,youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger（愤怒）.Here'resomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:

   Talktoafriendyoucantrust（信任）.

   Countfromonetotenagainandagain.

   Getorgiveahug.

   Drawapictureofouranger.

   Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

   SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

   Thinkofsomethinggood（maybeafunholidayoryourfavouritefood）.

   Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive（积极的）!

   Notallthingsinlifecanhappeninthewayyouwant,sonevergettingangryisimpossible（不可能的）.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethingtomakethingsbetter.Don'tloseyourselfinanger.

（1）Howmanyexamplesdoesthefirstparagraphgiveus?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

（2）Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangryaccordingtothepassage?

A. Driveacarasfastasyoucan.                          B. Playcomputergamesallnight.

C. Drawpicturesaboutyouranger.                     

D. Talktoeveryoneaboutyouranger.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Moststudentsgetangrybecauseoftheirteachers.

B. Doingsomethingactivecanmakeyoulessangry.

C. Inourlife,mostofusarealwaysangryandunhappy.

D. Almosteveryonewilllistentomusicwhentheygetangry.

（4）Whyisnevergettingangryimpossible?

A. Becausewealwayshavetoomuchhomework.

B. Becausepeoplearoundusalwaysmakeusangry.

C. Becauseit'sdifficultforustokeephappyallthetime.

D. Becausethere'salwayssomethingthatdoesn'tgoourway.

（5）Thewritertellsus________inthepassage.

A. whentogetangry                                           

B. howtostopanger

C. howtobehappyinlife                                   

D. whattodotogetangry

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据Forexample,yourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,oryourbrothertakesyourCDawaywithoutasking.Sometimesyoumaygetangrywithyourselfbecauseyoudidn'tpassatest.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气，所以是三个例子，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Drawapictureofouranger.可知是画一张生气的图片，故选C。

（3）推断题。

根据Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—