高中英语语法填空共9篇含答案.docx
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高中英语语法填空共9篇含答案.docx
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高中英语语法填空共9篇含答案
考试围:
语法填空,共9篇
阅读下面每篇短文或对话,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置。
《一》
Withabackpackfullofmedicine,LaBrotsetupunderatreeina1(desert)villageintheSerengeti.Alineof502(patient)formed,allofthem3avarietyofillnessesfromtuberculosis(肺结核)tolionwoundstocommoncolds.
Itwasnotlong,4,beforethesuppliesinhisbackpackwereusedupandthelinehadonlygrown5(long).Heartbrokenanddriventotearsbythefactthathewouldhavetoleavepatientsuntreated,hedecidedthenandtherethathewouldneverleaveapatientuntreated,6thecircumstanceis.
In2008,thegroupFloatingDoctorswasestablishedwiththemission
7(bring)medicalrelieftoremotecoastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Thegroupdecidedtobuya76-footsailboat,8(call)“TheSouthernWind.”LaBrotnowhad“amuchbiggerbackpack”andwouldneverrunoutofsuppliesagain.They9(load)“TheSouthernWind”with25,000poundsofmedicalsuppliesandsetsailfortheirfirstmedicalmissionin2010.In10(rough)threemonthstheyfacilitated35mobileclinicsandtreated2,500patients.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
《二》
TheAndesMountainsarethe1(long)andoneofthehighestmountainrangesintheworld.2climateisnotthesamethroughoutthearea3thereareplacesnearertotheequator(赤道)thanothers.TheAndes4(separate)intothreenaturalregions:
thesouthern,central,andnorthernregions.Inthenorthernregion,itishotterbecauseitisclosesttotheequator.Therearerainforestsinthisregion,5themorerainyclimate.Inthesouthernregion,themountainsarenearertotheAntarcticanditismuchcolder.Inthe6(center)region,theweatherismilderbecauseitisnotnear7theequatororthecoldAntarctic.ManyoftheplantswhichgrowintheAndesMountainsaresmallinsize8(keep)energy.
TheAndesMountainssupplymany9(bird)withhomesliketheCondorandtheHillstarHummingbird.TypesoflandanimalsincludetheMountainLion,theRedPerll,andsoon.
TheAndesMountainsarehurtbyhumansbecausetheycutdowntreeswhichsheltermanyuniqueanimals.Manalsominesforgold,silver,andcopperwhich10(gradual)destroysthesoilandhurtstheplantsoftheAndes.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
《三》
Astudylookedforanyassociationbetween1(change)inweatherandbloodpressurerates.Theresearchersfocusedonwhetherchangesinpatients’bloodpressurewere2(relate)tochangesintheweather.Theyfoundthatdecreasesintemperatureandsunshine,3increasesinrainfallandfrost,wereassociatedwith4slightincreaseinbloodpressure.
Inthelongerterm,individuals5bloodpressureseemedsensitive6
decreasesintemperatureandsunshinehadslightincreasesinbloodpressure.
Thestudy7(perform)byresearchersfromtheUniversityofGlasgow.Oneofthestudyauthorswas8(strong)supportedbyaWellcomeTrustCapacityStrengtheningStrategicAwardtothePublicHealthFoundationofIndiaandaconsortiumofUKuniversities.Itwaspublishedinthepeer-reviewedJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation.
ThequalityoftheDailyMail’sreportingofthisstudyismixed.Onthenegativeside,itpresentsasimple9(conclude)thatcannotbedrawnfromthecomplexanalysis10(use)inthisstudy.Onthepositiveside,itsstorydoescontainusefuladvice.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
《四》
Theeasiestandquickestways1(reduce)stressistosmile.Whateverisgoingoninyourmindisreflectedinyourbody.Thusasyoustretchyourfacialmuscles2abigwidesmile,yourentirebodilysystemwillbe3(positive)affected.Ifyouareinlowspirits,standtallandholdyourheadhigh,andthatwillliftyourspirits4yourmuscles.
Ourbreathisalsoanincrediblypowerfulsource.Ifyouarefeeling5(stress),itisveryeasytoturnyourattentiontoyourbreathingandtofocusuponlengtheningeachbreath.Differentbreathingtechniquescanbeusedtoproducedifferent6(result).Youcanheatyourbody7coolyourmindsimplythroughyourbreath,andmanyothereffectsinbetween!
Tolearnmoreabout8(breathe)isaveryworthwhilegoal.
Therearemanydifferentwaysapersoncanlearntorelax.Someproperexerciseinyourdailyroutine9(allow)youtofeelmoreincontrolofyourbodyandthisalsobenefitsyourmind.Eating10healthydietalsobenefitsyourmindaswellasyourbody.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
《五》
MostofthetimeIdowhatmyparentsexpect1me:
Iworkhardinschool2IcangetintoagoodcollegeandcreatealifethatotherswantformeratherthanthatIthinkIwant.Itlookssomethinglike3(become)adoctor,oralawyer,gettingmarried,havingsomekids,movingintoaniceapartmentinthecity,preparingmykids4(do)italloveragain.
Lately,5,I’mnotsureifthisisthelifeIactuallywant.IknowthatIwanttobehappy,thatIwanttoleavetheworld6(well)thanhowIfoundit,andthatIwanttofeelwhatIamdoingis7(mean).ButIdon’tknowifthispathwillgetmethere.
ThismakesmedoubtthewayIact,andhavealwaysacted,alwaysfollowingthe8(rule).Ireallylikeschool;IenjoylearningaboutthewaytheworldworksandI’vealwayshadgreat9(curious).Learningabouthistorymakesmeunderstandthewaytheworldgottobethewayitistoday.Readingliteraturehelpsmeunderstandthehumancondition,10(me),andmyownemotions.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
《六》
Onceamanwaswalkingalongabeach.Thesunwasshininganditwasabeautifulday.Offinthedistancehecouldseeaperson1(go)backandforthbetweenthesurf'sedge2thebeach.Backandforththispersonwent.Asthemanapproached,hecouldseetherewerehundredsofstarfishstranded(搁浅)onthesandastheresultofthenatural3(act)ofthetide.Theman4(stick)bytheapparentuselessnessofthetask.Therewerefartoomanystarfish.Manyofthemweresuretodie.Asheapproached,thepersoncontinuedthetaskof5upstarfishonebyoneandthrowingthemintotheocean.
Ashecameuptotheperson,hesaid:
“Youmustbecrazy.Thereare
6(thousand)ofmilesofbeach7(cover)withstarfish.Youcan’t
8(possible)makeadifference.”Thepersonlookedattheman.Hethenbentdownandpickedupone9(many)starfishandthrewitbackintotheocean.Heturnedbacktothemanandsaid:
“Itsuremadea10tothatone!
”
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
《七》
Andrew:
Wow,somanystudentsarecrowdingin—morethanIexpected.We’reluckytoarriveanhour1(early).Orelsewewouldabsolutelyhaveproblems2(get)goodseats.
Heather:
I3(get)mylessonfromthelastexperience.Ididn’tarriveearlyenough,soIendedup4aterribleseat—allthewayupinthefrontrow!
Itwasoneofmyworstmovie5(experience)ever.
Andrew:
Yeah.Ihatesittinginthefrontrow。
Heather:
Bytheway,itwas6(real)considerateofyou7(get)metheticket.Ireallyappreciate8.I’llbuysomepopcornandadrinkforus.
Andrew:
Thatwouldbegreat!
Heather:
Holdmyplace,9I’llbebackassoonaspossible.Oh,Ialmostforgot.I’dbetterholdontomyticket10theywon’tletmein.
Andrew:
OK.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
《八》
Mary:
Goodmorning.NTTCo…
John:
Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.IraBlack,headoftheExportSection,please?
Mary:
I’msorry.Mr.Black1(go)out.MayIaskwho’scalling?
John:
ThisisJohnCarterfromAceConsultant.Wouldyoupleasetellme2Icouldgetaholdofhim?
Mary:
I3(real)havenoideawhenMr.Blackcouldbeavailableintheoffice.Couldyoucallbacklaterorwouldyoumind4(leave)amessage?
John:
Ithinkit’sbetterformetoleave5message.Butit’simportantandurgent.Pleasemakesurehe6(get)thismessage.
Mary:
Isee.I’msure7(pass)yourmessagestoMr.Black.
John:
Good.Wouldyoumindtellinghimthatduetocertainsudden8(change),donotfilloutanyordersforNNCCorporation9furthernotice?
It’sveryimportant.I’llexplain10(late).
Mary:
Okay,letmerepeatyourmessagetoseeifI’vegotitall.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
《九》
Anchor:
Youorbitroughlyevery90minutesandtravelthedistancefromtheearthtothemoononadailybasis.Thereisnosenseof1ormotionat17,000-plusmilesanhour?
MikeHopkins:
Yeah,thatiscorrect.Youreallydon’tgetthesenseofthespeed
2youlookoutthewindowsandseejusthowfasttheearthisgoingbybelowyou.
Anchor:
3isitlikebeinguptherefortheholidays?
RickMastracchio:
Thewaywethinkaboutit,ifyouhavetobeawayfromhomeduringtheholidaystherearenotmanyplaces4(good)tobethanhere.Wehaveopportunities5(call)homealmosteverydayandasfarasfootballgoes,webothenjoyitandthegroundisveryhappytosendusfootballeventseverynowandthen.
Anchor:
Whatisit6youwouldlikepeople7(know)andunderstandaboutthe8(internation)spacestation?
RickMastracchio:
IthinkthemostimportantthingtoknowisNASAneverwentoutofbusiness.Theshuttleprogramendedbutthespacestationprogramisgoingstrong.We’reupheredoingresearch365daysayear,and9(do)soformany,manyyearsandNASAhasabright10aheadofit.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
新课标语法填空专题
答案
《一》
【解题导语】LaBrot和他的同事们致力为那些偏远地区的人们提供医疗援助。
1.【参考答案】deserted2.【参考答案】patients
3.【参考答案】with4.【参考答案】however
5.【参考答案】longer6.【参考答案】nomatterwhat/whatever
7.【参考答案】tobring8.【参考答案】called
9.【参考答案】loaded10.【参考答案】.roughly
《二》
【解题导语】安第斯山脉不仅是美洲最长的山脉,也是世界最长的山脉。
1.【参考答案】longest2.【参考答案】The
3.【参考答案】because/since/inthat4.【参考答案】areseparated
5.【参考答案】dueto/b
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