翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试14.docx
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翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试14.docx
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翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试14
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-14
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PartⅠVocabularyandGrammar
Directions:
Aftereachsentencethereare(总题数:
30,分数:
30.00)
1.Althoughshegivesbadly______titlestohermusicalcompositions,they______unusualcombinationsofmaterialsincludingclassicalmusicpatternsandrhythms,electronicsounds,andbirdsongs.
∙A.conventional...incorporate
∙B.eccentric...deploy
∙C.traditional...exclude
∙D.imaginative...disguise
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
2.EventhoughthefolktalesPerroultcollectedandretoldwerenotsolelyFrenchinorigin,hisversionsofthemweresodecidedlyFrenchinstylethatlateranthologiesofFrenchfolktaleshavenever______them.
∙A.excluded
∙B.admired
∙C.collected
∙D.comprehended
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
3.Inarguingagainstassertionsthatenvironmentalcatastropheisimminent,herbookdoesnotridiculeallpredictionsofdoombutratherclaimsthattherisksofharmhaveinmanycasesbeen______.
∙A.exaggerated
∙B.ignored
∙C.scrutinized
∙D.derided
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
4.Thereseemstobeno______thereadingpublic'sthirstforbooksaboutthe1960s:
indeed,thenormallevelofinteresthas______recentlybecauseofaspateofpopulartelevisiondocumentaries.
∙A.quenching...moderated
∙B.whetting...mushroomed
∙C.slaking...increased
∙D.ignoring...transformed
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
5.Despiteatendencytobeovertly______,thepoetryoftheMiddleAgesoftensparkstheimaginationandprovideslivelyentertainment,aswellaspioussentiments.
∙A.diverting
∙B.emotional
∙C.didactic
∙D.romantic
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
6.Oneofthefirst______ofreducedburninginAmazonrainforestswasthechestnutindustry:
smoketendstodriveouttheinsectthat,bypollinatingchestnuttree,allowchestnutstodevelop.
∙A.reformers
∙B.discoveries
∙C.casualties
∙D.beneficiaries
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
7.Theresearchcommitteeurgedthearchaeologistto______herclaimthatthetombshehasdiscoveredwasthatofAlexandertheGreat,sinceherinitialreporthasbeenbasedonlyon______.
∙A.disseminate...supposition
∙B.withdraw...evidence
∙C.undercut...caprice
∙D.document...conjecture
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
8.AlthoughHeroniswellknownforthebroadcomedyinthemoviesshehasdirectedpreviously,hernewfilmislessinclinedto______:
thegagsarefewerandsubtler.
∙A.understatement
∙B.preciosity
∙C.symbolism
∙D.melodrama
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
9.Bebop'slegacyis______one:
bebopmayhavewonjazztherighttobetakenseriouslyasanartform,butit______jazz'smassaudience,whichturnedtootherformsofmusicsuchasrockandpop.
∙A.amixed,alienated
∙B.atroubled,seduced
∙C.anambiguous,aggrandized
∙D.avaluable,refined
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
10.Theexhibition'simportanceliesinits______:
curatorshavegatheredadiversearrayofsignificantworksfrommanydifferentmuseums.
∙A.homogeneity
∙B.sophistry
∙C.scope
∙D.farsightedness
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
11.Despitethefactthatthecommission'sreporttreatsavitallyimportanttopic,thereportwillbe______readbecauseitsproseisso______thatunderstandingitrequiresanenormouseffort.
∙A.seldom,transparent
∙B.carefully,pellucid
∙C.little,turgid
∙D.eagerly,digressive
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
12.Carletonwouldstillrankamongthegreat______:
ofnineteenthcenturyAmericanartevenifthecircumstanceofherlifeandcareerwereless______thantheyare.
∙A.celebrities,obscure
∙B.failures,illustrious
∙C.charlatans,impeccable
∙D.enigmas,mysterious
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
13.Althoughbasedonanactualevent,thefilmlacks______:
thedirectorshufflesevents,simplifiesthetangleofrelationships,and______documentarytruthfordramaticpower.
∙A.conviction,embraces
∙B.expressiveness,exaggerates
∙C.verisimilitude,sacrifices
∙D.realism,substitutes
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
14.WhenAdolphOchsbecamethepublisherofTheNewYorkTimes,heendowedthepaperwithauniquely______tone,avoidingthe______editorialsthatcharacterizedothermajorpapersofthetime.
∙A.abstruse...scholarly
∙B.dispassionate...shrill
∙C.argumentative...tendentious
∙D.cosmopolitan...timely
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
15.Thereareasgoodfishinthesea______evercameoutofit.
∙A.than
∙B.like
∙C.as
∙D.so
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
16.AllthePresident'sMen______oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.
∙A.remain
∙B.remains
∙C.remained
∙D.isremaining
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
17."You______borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem",Itoldmyfriend.
∙A.could
∙B.should
∙C.must
∙D.can
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
18.Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.
∙A.hadreceived
∙B.received
∙C.shouldreceive
∙D.werereceiving
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
19.Lindawas______theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.
∙A.tostart
∙B.tohavestarted
∙C.tobestarting
∙D.tohavebeenstarting
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
20.She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.
∙A.mustbe
∙B.hadbeen
∙C.couldbe
∙D.musthavebeen
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
21.Itisnot______muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.
∙A.that
∙B.as
∙C.so
∙D.very
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
22.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat______intheroadconstructionproject.
∙A.arise
∙B.willarise
∙C.arose
∙D.havearisen
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
23.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe______impossibletocomprehend.
∙A.hadfound
∙B.finds
∙C.hasfound
∙D.wouldfind
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
24.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.
∙A.hadhad
∙B.has
∙C.had
∙D.wouldhave
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
25.Theresearchrequiresmoremoneythan______.
∙A.havebeenputin
∙B.hasbeenputin
∙C.beingputin
∙D.tobeputin
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
26.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably______athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.
∙A.nomore
∙B.notmore
∙C.evenmore
∙D.muchmore
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
27.Itisnotuncommonforthere______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.
∙A.being
∙B.wouldbe
∙C.be
∙D.tobe
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
28.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesnotseemsodesperate.
∙A.Looking
∙B.Looked
∙C.Beinglooked
∙D.Tolook
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
29.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam______hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.
∙A.willcontinue
∙B.continued
∙C.continue
∙D.continues
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
30.Thepaintingheboughtatthestreetmarkettheotherdaywasa______forgery.
∙A.man-made
∙B.natural
∙C.crude
∙D.real
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
二、{{B}}PartⅡReadingComprehension{{/B}}(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、{{B}}Section1Multiplechoicequestions{{/B}}(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
四、Passage1(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
OnNewYear'sDay,50,000inmatesinKenyanjailswentwithoutlunch.Thiswasnotsomemasshungerstriketohighlightpoorlivingconditions.Itwasanextraordinaryhumanitariangesture:
themoneythatwouldhavebeenspentontheirluncheswenttothecharityFoodAidtohelpfeedanestimated3.5millionKenyanswho,becauseofaseveredrought,arethreatenedwithstarvation.ThedroughtisbignewsinAfrica,affectinghugeareasofeastAfricaandtheHorn.Ifyouarereadingthisinthewest,however,youmaynotbeawareofit—themediaisnotinterestedinoldstories.Evenifyoudoknowaboutthedrought,youmaynotbeawarethatitisdevastatingonegroupofpeopledisproportionately:
thepastoralists.Thereare20millionnomadicorsemi-nomadicherdersinthisregion,andtheyarefastbecomingsomeofthepoorestpeopleinthecontinent.TheirplightencapsulatesAfrica'sperennialproblemwithdroughtandfamine.
Howso?
Itcomesdowntothereluctanceofgovernments,aidagenciesandforeignlenderstosupporttheherders'traditionalwayoflife.Insteadtheyhavetendedtotrytoturnthemintocommercialranchersoragriculturalists,eventhoughithasbeendemonstratedtimeandagainthatpastoralistsarewelladaptedtotheirharshenvironments,andthatmovinglivestockaccordingtotheseasonsorclimaticchangesmakestheirmethodsfarmoreviablethanagricultureinsub-Saharandrylands.
Furthermore,Africanpastoralistsystemsareoftenmoreproductive,intermsofproteinandcashperhectare,thanAustralian,AmericanandotherAfricanranchesinsimilarclimaticconditions.Theymakeasubstantialcontributiontotheircountries'nationaleconomies.InKenya,forexample,theturnoverofthepastoralistsectorisworth$800millionperyear.IncountriessuchasBurkinaFaso,EritreaandEthiopia,hidesfrompastoralists'herdsmakeupover10percentofexportearnings.Despitethisproductivity,pastoralistsstillstarveandtheir
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