浙江省金华市十校学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题.docx

浙江省金华市十校学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题.docx

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浙江省金华市十校学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题

浙江省金华市十校2020学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

第I卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分：

听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thesea.B.Ahotel.C.Anagreement.

3.Whydoesn’tthewomanhavesomemorecake?

A.Sheisonadiet.B.Itistoosweet.C.Sheisfull.

4.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Henearlyhitaboy.

5.Whatistheman’sopinionabouthiswork?

A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiring.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inamusicshop.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inaclothesshop.

7.Whatdoesthemadamlooklike?

A.Sheisshort.B.Sheisverythin.C.Shehasredhair.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendoestheconcertstart?

A.At11:

00a.m.B.At6:

00p.m.C.At9:

30p.m.

9.WhatwillthewomandotocelebrateSheila’sbirthday?

A.Seeamoviewithher.

B.Gotoaconcertwithher.

C.Havesomecoffeeandcakewithher.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Houseagentandcustomer.

B.Houseownerandrenter.

C.Neighbors.

11.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheapartmentonMarketStreet?

A.Ithasastudy.B.Ithasonebedroom.C.Ithasabalcony.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Movehouse.B.Seetheapartment.C.Gototheuniversity.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whoiscallingthewoman?

A.David.B.Paul.C.Gary.

14.Howdidthemanplantogotothetheaterwiththewoman?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?

A.Cookdinner.B.Seeamovie.C.Eatout.

16.Whenwillthespeakersseethefootballgame?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyisgeocachinggreatforchildren?

A.Theywillfinditfun.

B.Theycanusetechnology.

C.Theyhavetowalkalongway.

18.Whatisthefirstthingtodoforageochacher?

A.Searchforageocachingwebsite.

B.BuyasmallhandledGPS.

C.Chooseatreasuretolookfor.

19.Whatisthemostdifficultforthegeocachers?

A.Tofindoutthetreasure.

B.Tomakecommentsonthetreasure.

C.Toknowtheexactpositionofthetreasure.

20.Whatistherealprizeoffindingthetreasure?

A.Thegold.B.Thediamonds.C.Thesenseofachievement.

第二部分：

阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Myhusband,Mike,isItalian,andI’mPuertoRican.MikeisalwaystryingtounderstandSpanish,andwhenevermymotherandIspeakSpanish,hetriestopickupwords.Oneday,heheardussaythatawomanwenoticedwaschula.Heaskedwhatitmeant,andwetoldhimthatitmeant“pretty”.

Whenwewenttomymother'shouseforherbirthdaypartythenextweek,hewalkedinthedoor,gaveherabigbirthdaykissandsaid,“Felizcumpleanos,michuleta.”Hedancedheraroundthekitchen,callingmymotherhischuleta,allthewhilethinkinghewasflatteringhismother-in-lawandimpressingherwithhisSpanish.

Mymother,whoissoft-spokenandshy,raisedaneyebrowandlookedoverhershoulderatme,butshedidn’tsayanything.Theproblemis,chuletadoesn’tmean“pretty”inSpanish;itmeans“chop”（剁）,asin“porkchop”.Insomeplacesithasadoublemeaning:

it’ssomethingaboyfriendwouldsaytohisgirlfriend,butcertainlynotason-in-lawtohismother-in-law!

ButMike'sintentionsweresosweet:

hewastryingtoletmymotherknowhowmuchhelovedherandthatshewasstillbeautifulinheroldage.I’mnotsurewhatmymotherthoughthewasdoing.Ijustsmiledandenjoyedtheirony.

PrettysoonmybrothersandsistersgatheredinthekitchentowatchthedancingasMikecontinuedtocallmymotherhis“littleporkchop”.Wedidn’ttellhimwhathewasdoingbecausewedidn’twanttoembarrasshim.Buteverytimehelefttheroom,wewouldlaughsohardthattearswouldstartrollingdownourcheeks.

21.Theunderlinedword“flattering”inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.encouragingB.admiringC.accusingD.teasing

22.Whydidn’ttheauthorandherfamilymemberstellMikethetruth?

A.Becausehermotherlikedbeingcalled“chuleta”.

B.Becausehehadabadnoseforlanguagelearning.

C.Becausetheydidn’tintendtomakehimawkward.

D.Becausetheywouldhavemorechancestofoolhim.

23.Theauthortellsthestoryina（n）________tone.

A.annoyedB.seriousC.concernedD.humorous

B

AnearthquakehitBam,IranonDecember26,2020.Thequakeoccurredat5:

26AM（IranStandardTime）.Itsepicenter（震中）wasroughly10kilometressouthwestoftheancientcityofBam.MaximumintensitieswereatBamandBaravat,animportantregionalcenterduringthe16thand17thcenturies.About30,000peoplewerekilledinthequake—nearlyathirdofthecity’spopulation.Andmorewereleftinjured.Intermsofhumanloss,thequakewastheworsttooccurinIranianhistory.

Bam,anancientcity,wasoneofthemost-visitedhistoricalsitesintheworld.Butnearlyeverythingcrumbledinthedisaster.UptoninetypercentofbuildingsandinfrastructureintheBamareawereeitherdamagedordestroyed,with70%ofhousesbeingcompletelydestroyed,plus70-90%ofBam’sresidentialareas.Thisletanapproximated100,000homeless.NotasinglehousewasstandinginBaravat.ThemainreasonwhytheearthquakecausedsuchdamagewasthatBam’sbuildingsweremademostlyfrombakedmud.Mostbuildings,builtinthetraditionalmud-brickstyle,werenotconstructedtosurvivesuchdisasters.Thesebuildingsfelldowninpilesofdustandsand.

Bamwasmostfamedforitscenturies-oldcastlemadeentirelyofmudbricks,clay,strawandthetrunksofpalmtrees.ThecastlewassobigthatitwasoncethecityofBamitself.Publichousinglineditsgroundlevel;amarketplaceandtwomosques（清真寺）alsofitcomfortablyinside.

BamwasonceacommercialandtradingcenteronthefamousSilkRoad.Inthe16thand17thcenturies,treasuresfromtheFarEastwerecarriedalongtheroadintothecapitalcitiesofEurope.Thecitywasalsousedasanarmycampuntil1932andthencompletelyabandoned.Aboutfivedecadesago,groupsofarchitectsbeganrestoringthehistorictreasuresofthecity.Eversince,ithasattractedthousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

Followingthisdisaster,44countriesintotalsentrescueteamstoassistinreliefoperationsand60countriesofferedassistanceandsupplies.Withsuchsupport,spiritualleaderAyatollahAliKhameneipromisedthattheywouldrebuildBamstrongerthanbefore.

24.WhatwasBammostfamousfor?

A.Beautifulpalmtrees.B.Anoldmudandstrawcastle.

C.Frequentearthquakes.D.TreasuresfromtheFarEast.

25.TheearthquakeinBamwassuchadisastermainlybecause________.

A.itoccurredearlyinthemorning

B.Bamwasamost-visiteddestination

C.ithappenedinacommercialandtradingcenter

D.mostbuildingswereconstructedwithbakedmud

26.Thepassageismostlytakenfrom________.

A.anewspaperB.arescuehandbook

C.aguidebookD.acollectionofresearchpapers

C

Demolitionisthetearing-downofbuildingsandotherstructures.Youcanlevela5-storybuildingeasilywithgiantmodernmachines,butwhenyouneedtobringdowna20-storyskyscraper,explosivedemolitionisthepreferredmethodforsafelydemolishingthehugestructure.

Inordertodemolishabuildingsafely,workersmustmapoutacarefulplanaheadoftime.Thefirststepistoexaminearchitecturalblueprintsofthebuildingtodeterminehowthebuildingisputtogether.Next,theytourthebuilding,puttingdownnotesaboutthesupportstructureoneachfloor.Oncehavinggatheredallthedataneeded,theydesignaplanofattack.Theydecidewhatexplosivestouse,wheretopositiontheminthebuilding,andhowtotimetheirexplosions.

Generallyspeaking,workerswillexplodethemajorsupportcolumns（柱子）onthelowerfloorsfirstandthenonafewupperstories.Ina20-storybuilding,theymightblowthecolumnsonthefirstandsecondfloor,aswellasthe12thand15thfloors.Inmostcases,blowingthesupportstructuresonthelowerfloorsisacceptableandenoughfordestroyingthebuilding,butloadingexplosivesonupperfloorshelpsbreakthebuildingmaterialintosmallerpiecesasitfalls.Thismakesiteasiertocleanup.Themainchallengeinbringingabuildingdowniscontrollingthedirectioninwhichitfalls.Tobringdownthebuildingtowardsthenorth,workerssetoffexplosivesonthenorthsideofthebuildingfirst.Bycontrollingthewayitfallsdown,theywillbeabletopullthebuildingdownononeside,intoaparkinglotorotheropenarea.Thissortofdemolitionistheeasiesttoperform,anditisgenerallythesafestwaytogo.

27.Toteardownabuilding,workersfirstneedto________.

A.hireanexperiencedarchitect

B.makeamodelofthebuilding

C.studythestructureofthebuilding

D.consultthedesignerofthebuilding

28.Tobreaka20-storybuilding’smaterialintosmallerpieces,itishelpfultoloadexplosiveon________.

A.the15thfloorB.the20thfloorC.the1stfloorD.thebasement

29.Inthediagram,whichsideofthetargetbuildingshouldbeexplodedfirst?

A.Theeastside.B.Thewestside.C.Thesouthside.D.Thenorthside.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whentoexplode