海珠区九上英语期末考.docx

海珠区九上英语期末考.docx

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海珠区九上英语期末考

2020学年第一学期九年级学生学业水平测试

       英  语

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

     Inrecentdays,thenewsofTuYouyou’swinningoftheNobelPrizeinMedicinehasoccupiedtheChinesemediaandeverybodygetsexcitedaboutthat.Dr.Tu,an___1____Chinesemedicalscientist,wasfamousforherdiscoveryofartemisinin（青蒿素）,amedicine___2____hasgreatlyreducedthenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria（疟疾）. 

      Tu’sresearchcandatebacktothe1960s.InordertosavethesoldiersandpeopleinsouthernChinasufferingfrommalaria,Tuwasgivenatask__3_____thetreatmentfortheseriousillness.TheChineseGovernment___4____lotsofmoneysupportingherwork,soshestartedherresearchonanti-Malariamedicineatonce.She___5____ateam,didexperimentsinover200kindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinesandexperiencedover380failures.Finallyshe___6____artemisininin1971.After____7___onmiceandmonkeys,Tuandhertwoteammatesvolunteeredtodomanyteatson___8____ownbodies.Atlast,itprovedtobe100percenteffective.Theywerehappywiththetestresults,____9___theysooncarriedoutmedicaltestsonpatientswidelyandcuredmedical-resistantmalaria___10____.Tusaid___11____thisprizewasnotapersonalonebutthewisdomofawholeteam. 

    “ArtemisininisagiftfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetotheworld.”saidTuandsheendedherspeechwithapoem___12____byourfamouspoetWangZhihuan,“Thebrightsunfallsbehindthemountain,theYellowRiverrunstowardsocean,ifyouwanttoseeagranderview,gouponemorefloor.Ihopeeverybodycanenjoythe___13____ofChineseCultureandfindthetreasureintraditionChinesemedicine.” 

      TuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientistthatwontheNobelPrizePrize.AlltheChinesepeopleareproud___14___her.___15___excellentscientistsheis!

1.A.84-year-old     B.84yearold     C.84yearsold     D.84-years-old 

2.A.what       B.which       C.who       D.whom 

3.A.findout       B.findingout       C.tofindout       D.tofindingout 

4.A.spent       B.took       C.cost       D.paid 

5.A.setoff       B.setout       C.setback       D.setup 

6.A.discovers       B.discovered       C.hasdiscovered       D.wasdiscovering 

7.A.test       B.testing       C.totest       D.tested 

8.A.they      B.them       C.their       D.theirs 

9.A.or       B.but       C.so       D.beautify 

10.A.succeed       B.success       C.successful       D.successfully 

11.A.if       B.that       C.which       D.what 

12.A.writeB.writingC.written       D.towrite 

13.A.beauty       B.beautiful       C.beautifully       D.beautify 

14.A.of       B.for       C.with       D.at 

15.A.Howa       B.Howan       C.Whata       D.Whatan 

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分） 

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16－25小题所给我的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

      WhenitcomestoNovember11,theyounggenerationswillconsideritastheSingles’Dayaswellastheonlineshoppingcarnival（狂欢节）. 

      Onlineshoppinghasbeenmuchmore__16__especiallyafterJackMa,theCEOofTmallandTaobao,hadtheideaof“DoubleEleven”.The__17__ofonlineshoppingincludecheaperpieces,fastsearching,comparingbetweenproducts,andsavingtime.Beforetheshoppersmaketheirdecisions,theycancheck__18__andrecommendationsabouttheproductsformotherbuyers.Itistrulyglobalsopeoplecanbuythebestproductsfromallovertheworld.Distanceisnolongera___19____becausemostsellersprovideanexpressservice（快递服务）andgoodswillbesentstraighttothedoor___20____.Youdon’tevenneedto___21____outofyourhouseorgototheshops.Youcanstayathomewithanicecupofteaandjustclickyourmousetochoosethe articleyoulike. 

      Onlineshoppingisvery___22____,butthere’salwaysatrap.Shopperswhobuyproductsonlineare___23____thattheproductsmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhaveexpected.Onlineshoppinghasprovedtobe___24____enough.Onlineshoppershavetofillintheirpersonalinformationandcreditcardinformation,whichcanbestolenandusedbyskillfulhackers.Itwillincreasetheriskoflosingmoney. 

      Soweshouldbe___25____enoughtoavoidtheseproblemswhenweenjoyonlineshopping. 

16.A.important       B.necessary       C.excellent       D.fashionable 

17.A.achievements       B.agreements       C.advantages       D.adventures 

18.A.requests       B.reviewsC.researches       D.requirements 

19.A.mistake       B.trouble       C.question       D.problem 

20.A.quickly       B.slowly       C.freely       D.suddenly 

21.A.stand       B.step       C.look       D.sit 

22.A.convenient       B.difficult       C.dangerous       D.expensive 

23.A.bored       B.worried       C.excited       D.pleased 

24.A.unsafe       B.unusual       C.untrue       D.unhappy 

25.A.cheerful       B.useful       C.helpful       D.careful 

三、阅读（共两节满分45分） 

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A 

      ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead. 

      TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh–levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthe changeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate（出生率）andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce（劳动力）. 

      China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl. 

      In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild. 

      JiangQuanbao,ateacherandpopulationexpert,explainedhowChinesefamiliesreacttothenewestpolicy.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild,”hesaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.” 

      Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.

      Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?

Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?

26.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?

A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation. 

B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs. 

C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild. 

D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped. 

27.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo-childpolicy?

A.Theysupportthepolicy.             B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood. 

C.They'reveryinterested.               D.They'renotinterestedanymore. 

28.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?

A.In2015.       B.In2035.       C.In2050.       D.In2070 

29.What'stheorderofthefollowingevents?

①Thetwo-childpolicywasannounced.

②Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople. 

③Somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren. 

④Familiescouldhavetwochildrenifoneparentwasanonlychild. 

A.③④②①       B.②①④③       C.④③②①       D.③①④② 

30.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?

A.Therewillbemoreoldpeople. 

B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop. 

C.Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild. 

D.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced. 

B 

      Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingshavebeensohardforher.Shedidnotknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose. 

      Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedcoffeebeans.Heledthemboil,withoutsayingaword. 

      Thedaughterhadnoideawhathewastryingtodo.Halfanhourlater,heturneddownthefireandplacedthecarrots,eggsandthecoffeeintodifferentbowls.Heaskedhisdaughter,"Darling,whatdoyousee?

" 

      "Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."shereplied. 

      Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnoticedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Thedaughterenjoyedthetasteofcoffeeandsmile. 

      Sheasked,"Whatdoesitmean,Father?

" 

      Heexplained,"Eachofthemhadfacedthesamesituation,212degreesofboilingwater.However,theyhaddifferentresults.Thecarrotswentinstrongandhard.Butaftergoingthroughboilingwater,itbecomesoftandweak.Theinsideoftheeggbecomehardenedintheboiling water.Itwasalsochangedbythewaterlikethecarrots.However,thecoffeebeansarethemostpowerful.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyturnedthewaterintotastycoffee. 

      "Whichareyou?

"heaskedhisdaughter,"Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?

Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?

’

31.Whydidthedaughtergotoherfather?

A.Shewantedtoeatsomething. 

B.Shecausedaproblem.