Science And Religon.docx
- 文档编号:2990615
- 上传时间:2022-11-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:121.83KB
Science And Religon.docx
《Science And Religon.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Science And Religon.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
ScienceAndReligon
SCIENCEANDRELIGION
By WernerHeisenberg [6.3.07]Topic:
CULTURE
WernerHeisenberginthelecturehall
PhotobyJochenHeisenberg
WERNERHEISENBERG(1901–1976)wasborninWürzberg,Germany,andreceivedhisdoctorateintheoreticalphysicsfromtheUniversityofMunich.HebecamefamousforhisgroundbreakingUncertainty(orIndeterminacy)PrincipleandwastherecipientofTheNobelPrizeinPhysics1932.AfterWorldWarIIhewasnameddirectoroftheMaxPlanckInstituteforPhysicsandAstrophysics.
WernerHeisenberg's Edge Biopage
OneeveningduringtheSolvayConference,someoftheyoungermembersstayedbehindintheloungeofthehotel.ThisgroupincludedWolfgangPauliandmyself,andwas
soonafterwardjoinedbyPaulDirac.Oneofussaid:
"EinsteinkeepstalkingaboutGod:
whatarewetomakeofthat?
ItisextremelydifficulttoimaginethatascientistlikeEinsteinshouldhavesuchstrongtieswithareligioustradition."
"NotsomuchEinsteinasMaxPlanck,"someoneobjected."FromsomeofPlanck'sutterancesitwouldseemthatheseesnocontradictionbetweenreligionandscience,indeedthathebelievesthetwoareperfectlycompatible."
IwasaskedwhatIknewofPlanck'sviewsonthesubject,andwhatIthoughtmyself.IhadspokentoPlanckononlyafewoccasions,mostlyaboutphysicsandnotaboutgeneralquestions,butIwasacquaintedwithsomeofPlanck'sclosefriends,whohadtoldmeagreatdealabouthisattitude.
"Iassume,"Imusthavereplied,"thatPlanckconsidersreligionandsciencecompatiblebecause,inhisview,theyrefertoquitedistinctfacetsofreality.Sciencedealswiththeobjective,materialworld.Itinvitesustomakeaccuratestatementsaboutobjectiverealityandtograspitsinterconnections.Religion,ontheotherhand,dealswiththeworldofvalues.Itconsiderswhatoughttobeorwhatweoughttodo,notwhatis.Inscienceweareconcernedtodiscoverwhatistrueorfalse;inreligionwithwhatisgoodorevil,nobleorbase.Scienceisthebasisoftechnology,religionthebasisofethics.Inshort,theconflictbetweenthetwo,whichhasbeenragingsincetheeighteenthcentury,seemsfoundedonamisunderstanding,or,moreprecisely,onaconfusionoftheimagesandparablesofreligionwithscientificstatements.Needlesstosay,theresultmakesnosenseatall.Thisview,whichIknowsowellfrommyparents,associatesthetworealmswiththeobjectiveandsubjectiveaspectsoftheworldrespectively.Scienceis,sotospeak,themannerinwhichweconfront,inwhichweargueabout,theobjectivesideofreality.Religiousfaith,ontheotherhand,istheexpressionofthesubjectivedecisionsthathelpuschoosethestandardsbywhichweproposetoactandlive.Admittedly,wegenerallymakethesedecisionsinaccordancewiththeattitudesofthegrouptowhichwebelong,beitourfamily,nation,orculture.Ourdecisionsarestronglyinfluencedbyeducationalandenvironmentalfactors,butinthefinalanalysistheyaresubjectiveandhencenotgovernedbythe'trueorfalse'criterion.MaxPlanck,ifIunderstandhimrightly,hasusedthisfreedomandcomedownsquarelyonthesideoftheChristiantradition.Histhoughtsandactions,particularlyastheyaffecthispersonalrelationships,fitperfectlyintotheframeworkofthistradition,andnoonewillrespecthimthelessforit.Asfarasheisconcerned,therefore,thetworealms—theobjectiveandthesubjectivefacetsoftheworld—arequiteseparate,butImustconfessthatImyselfdonotfeelaltogetherhappyaboutthisseparation.Idoubtwhetherhumansocietiescanlivewithsosharpadistinctionbetweenknowledgeandfaith."
The1927SolvayConference,Brussels
CourtesyofSolvayInstitutes
[clicktoenlarge]
Wolfgangsharedmyconcern."It'sallboundtoendintears,"hesaid."Atthedawnofreligion,alltheknowledgeofaparticularcommunityfittedintoaspiritualframework,basedlargelyonreligiousvaluesandideas.Thespiritualframeworkitselfhadtobewithinthegraspofthesimplestmemberofthecommunity,evenifitsparablesandimagesconveyednomorethanthevaguesthintastotheirunderlyingvaluesandideas.Butifhehimselfistolivebythesevalues,theaveragemanhastobeconvincedthatthespiritualframeworkembracestheentirewisdomofhissociety.For'believing'doesnottohimmean'takingforgranted,'butrather'trustingintheguidance'ofacceptedvalues.Thatiswhysocietyisinsuchdangerwheneverfreshknowledgethreatenstoexplodetheoldspiritualforms.Thecompleteseparationofknowledgeandfaithcanatbestbeanemergencymeasure,affordsometemporaryrelief.Inwesternculture,forinstance,wemaywellreachthepointinthenottoodistantfuturewheretheparablesandimagesoftheoldreligionswillhavelosttheirpersuasiveforceevenfortheaverageperson;whenth
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Science And Religon
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)