Unit 10 Being Honest and Open剖析.docx
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Unit 10 Being Honest and Open剖析.docx
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Unit10BeingHonestandOpen剖析
Unit10BeingHonestandOpen
TeachingObjectives
Inthisunit,thestudentswillbeableto
1.LearntheMainIdeaofthetext–Trendsforthe21stCentury
2.LearntheLanguage—MastertheKeyLanguagePointsandGrammaticalStructuresinthetext.
3.IntegratetheFourSkills—ConductaSeriesofReading,Listening,SpeakingandWritingActivitiesRelatedtotheThemeoftheUnit.
StageⅠ
SpotDictation
Directions:
Youwillhearapassage.Itwillbereadtwice.Listencarefullyandsupplythemissingwords.
Changeyourstudyhabits.Haveyousometimesfoundthe____to_____whenyoudidn'tstudywell______foratest?
Trychangingyourstudyhabit.Studywithafriendorhaveyour_______help.Donot_____allyourstudyingintothelast______,andgetagoodnight's_____beforeatest._______,makepracticetestsoyoucan_____onthose_____inwhichyouneedthemostwork.
(urge,cheat,enough,parents,force,minute,sleep,Finally,focus,areas)
Warming—up
Question:
1.Pleasedescribesomephenomenacausedbythedeclineofhonestyinoursociallife.
2.Whatwouldhappentooursocietyiftherewerenomorehonestyinit?
Examples:
Oncampus
Inbusiness
Inofficialcircles
Question1Conclusion
Believeitornot,theseyearshaveseenasharpdeclineofhonestyinoursociallife.Asaresultofit,manyphenomenacontrarytoouroriginalwisheshavecomeintoourdailylife.Firstofall,moreandmorestudentscheatonexamstopreservetheirfalsemasks.Second,thedeclineofhonestyinbusinesshasledfakecommoditiestofloodourmarkets,leavingtheconsumersathighrisk.Andworstofall,corruptofficials,duetothelackofhonestyintheiruseofpower,havedoneaheavydamagetotheParty’simageaswellastothepeople’sinterests.
Question2Conclusion
Ifthereexistednomorehonestyinoursociety,therefore,wehavelittleideaaboutwhatitwouldbelike.Butonepointiscertain:
thingswouldturnfortheworse.Oncampus,therewouldbenomorehard-workingstudents,withteachersandstudentstradingwhattheyhaveforeachother’sneeds.Inbusiness,traderswouldturnablindeyetotheregulationsintheirgames.Andinofficialcircles,therewouldbenolimittothecorruptofficials’enjoymentofthepleasurestheirpositionsofferthem.Inoneword,oursocietywouldbecomeahellforustolivein.Sothereismuchneedtobuilduphonesty.
StageⅡ
TextAnalysis
MainIdeaoftheText
Theauthorputsforward,asagoodtestforhonesty,the“IntegrityTriangle”:
first,standingfirmlyforyourconvictionswhenconfrontedwithpressure;second,alwaysgivingotherpeoplethepraisetheymerit;third,beinghonestandopenaboutwhoyouare.
TextStructure
Introduction(paras.1~2)
Integrityinvolveshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandboundariesthatdoesnotsellouttoconvenienceandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand
CombatApproaches(paras.3~13)
1.Standfirmlyforyourconvictionswhenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure.
2.Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs
3.Behonestandopenaboutwhoyoureallyare
Conclusion(para.14):
Alifeofprinciple,ofnotyieldingtothetemptingattractionsofaneasymorality,willalwayswintheday.
WritingSkills
PartoneCitation(引证法)
ParttwoListing,Exemplification
PartthreeInduction
StageⅢ
DetailsAnalysis
Languagelearning
1.Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Therewasnomiddleground.
①either…or…:
要么…要么…
nomiddleground:
(figurative)apositionwhichisbetweentwoverydifferentones.
e.g.Youhavetodecideeithertostayathomeortogooutwithme.Thereisnomiddleground.
要么待在家里,要么跟我走,没有折中的办法.
2.…thatdoesnotsellouttoconvenienceandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.
Sellout(to):
背叛事业或者立场
e.g.Theyspokeofpeoplewhohadsoldouttotheenemy.
他们提到了那些背叛投敌的人.
②Convenience:
n.
1.comfort
e.g.Thegreatconvenienceofyourhouseisitsposition.
你的房子的最大的便利在于其所处的位置.
2.usefulness
e.g.WhenIputthesethingshereIwasthinkingonlyofyourconvenience.
我把这些东西放在这里时,只是考虑到对你的方便.
③Athand:
1.nearintimeorplace即将到来;近在手边
e.g.Thegreatdayisathand.伟大的日子即将到来.
2.beingconsidered在考虑之中
e.g.Hisquestionwasnotrelatedtothequestionathand.
他的问题与眼下的问题无关.
3.Unfortunately,integrityisinshortsupplytoday–andgettingscarcer.
Scarce:
adj.
[一般用作表语](生活必需品)缺乏的,不足的
稀有的,难得的,珍贵的
scarcetimes市面萧条,困难时节
ascarcebook珍本;难得的书
scarcemetals稀有金属
Eggsarescarceandexpensivethismonth.
这个月鸡蛋又少又贵。
Moneyisscarcewiththem.
他们缺钱。
makeoneselfscarce[口]悄悄走[躲]开;隐退;离去;溜掉
4.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadisciplinewemustdemandofourselves.
Bottomline:
themostimportantfactor;themainoressentialpoint
e.g.Thebottomlineisthat
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