专四阅读详解 4.docx
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专四阅读详解 4.docx
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专四阅读详解4
星期4Thursday
Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.惊涛骇浪中,方显英雄本色。
学习内容
题材
词数
建议时间
错误统计
做题备忘
TextA
历史人物类
424
6分钟
/4
TextB
日常生活类
426
6.5分钟
/5
TextC
学校教育类
418
5.5分钟
/5
TextD
文物考古类
496
7分钟
/6
今日练习
TextA
EdgarSnowwasareporterandajournalist.Hewasadoer,aseekeroffacts.Hismatureyearswerespentincommunicatingtopeople—hewasanopenerofminds,abrightpairofeyesonwhatwentonabouthim.Fortunately,hewenttomanyplaces,knewmanypeople,sawmanythings;thushecommunicatedfromdepthandinvolvement.Suspiciousofdogma,hestatedinhisautobiography,“Whatinterestedmewaschieflypeople,allkindsofpeople,andwhattheythoughtandsaidandhowtheylived—ratherthanofficial,andwhattheysaidintheirinterviewsandhandoutsaboutwhatthepeople’thoughtandsaid.”Inwritingaboutpeopleandtheeventswhichshapedormisshapedtheirlives,hispointofviewwasessentiallyhonestandsearching—foundedonhisowninquiryandrestingonabodyoftruthperceivedwithvisionandwithcompassion.Hisvaluedfriendandeditor,MaryHeathcoat,statedthattoEdgarSnow,“Trueprofessionalismmeanttellingthetruthasonesawit,withasmanyofthereasonsforitsexistenceasonecouldfindoutandasmuchempathyaspossibleforthepeopleexperiencingit.”“EdgarSnow,”sheadded,“wasarespecterofallpersons,andheknewtheworldhadbillionsofimportantpeopleinit.”
ThatheisrememberedmostlythroughRedStarOverChinaisunderstandable.Theaccountsinthatbookwereofinternationalimportanceandtheexperiencefortheauthoringettingthoseaccountswasperhapsthemostsignificantoneinhislife.Thoughitistypicalofhimthat,aftertheacclaimthebookreceived,hecommented,“IsimplywrotedownwhatIwastoldbytheextraordinaryyoungmenandwomenwithwhomitwasmyprivilegetoliveatagethirty,andfromwhomIlearnedagreatdeal.”That“greatdeal”spreadfromthepagesofRedStartoalterthethinkingofcountlesspeople—includingmanycitizensofChinawhowereledbyittoactionthatdrasticallyaffectedtheirownlivesandthecourseoftheircountry’sfuture.Anawesomerealizationofpersonalresponsibilityalsocameaboutatthispointfortheyoungjournalist,onehewascognizantoftherestofhislife—thediscovery,asheheardoffriendsandstudentskilledinawartheyhadbeenmovedtojoinlargelybecauseofhisreports,thathiswritinghadtakenonthenatureofpoliticalactionandthathe,asawriter,hadtobepersonallyanswerableforallhewrote.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEdgarSnow?
[A]Herespectsgrassroots.
[B]Heisinterestedinofficials’words.
[C]Hefulfillsthetrueprofessionalism.
[D]Hevaluesfactandhishonestsearching.
2.EdgarSnow’sbookswereallwrittenwith
[A]hisignoranceofthecircumstancesaroundhim.
[B]hisprejudicetowardsthepeoplehewasnotfamiliarwith.
[C]hisdeepinvolvementandunderstandingofthepeoplearoundhim.
[D]hisownexperienceinmakinghimselfawell-knownmanoftheworld.
3.WhyisEdgarSnowrememberedmostlythroughRedStarOverChina?
[A]ItiswritteninChinese.
[B]ItistheonlybookthattellsaboutChina.
[C]Thewordingofthisbookisextraordinary.
[D]Ithasanimportantinfluenceovertheinternationalworld.
4.RedStarOverChinaisallofthefollowingEXCEPT
[A]fulfillingSnow’spoliticalstand.
[B]inspiringChineseyouthtotakeaction.
[C]motivatingSnow’spersonalresponsibility.
[D]reflectinghischaracteristicsandprofessionalism.
TextB
Annalikedthelookofthehouseassoonasshesawit.Jackknewthatbeforeshesaidanything.Theplainwhitewalls,theblackwindowframesanddoor—thegoodtasteofthatcombinationhadalwayspleasedher.
“It’sanicefamilyhouse,”shesaid,“onecanseeit’sbeenwelllivedin.”
Fifty-sevenEdenSquarewasatallnarrowhouseofthreestoreysinthemiddleofarowfacingasmallpark.Itwasinwhatahouseagentwouldcallapopularratherthanafashionablearea.Thelittlefrontgatewasopen,broken.Theywentinandupafewstonestepstothefrontdoor.Theycouldseeinthroughoneofthesitting-roomwindowsfromwhichanetcurtainhadfallenatoneside.Thelargeroomwasalmostbare.Adirtygreencarpethalfcoveredthefloor.Fromanoldbrickfireplaceagas-firehadbeenpulledoutintotheroom.Thewallpaperwasdarkgreen,dirtyanddamp-looking.Therewasnofurniture.Silentlytheystaredin.ThenJacktriedthefrontdoor.Itwaslocked.
“It’sbeenemptyalongwhile,”hesaid,“alllastwinteratleast.Isitworthgoingtotheagenttogetthekeys?
We’dhavetodoanawfullotofcleaningup.”
“Anyemptyhouseupforsaleneedscleaning.”saidAnna,“That’spartofthefunofbuying.Youcanmakeitlooksodifferent.Thisplacewillbealotbetterwhencleanedup.Howmuchdoyouthinkit’llcost?
”
“Well,it’sabouteightyyearsold,andmodernizedprobably.”Hesteppedbackandlookedup.“Itshouldhavethreeorfourlargebed-rooms,aslargeasIthinkbedroomsoughttobe,andoneortwosmallones.Thatis,ifitwasn’tusedasaguesthouseinthedaysbeforepeoplestartedgoingtoSpainfortheirholidays,Ithinkitwouldcostaboutfifteenthousand.Itdependsonhowmodernitisinside.We’llgetthekeysandhavealook,shallwe?
”
Theydidsothefollowingafternoon.Inanearliertime,thespacioushousehadhadlarge,airybedrooms.Allfourofthesewerenowdividedupbywoodenwallsanduglypassages.Eachbigwindowlookingontotheparkwassharedbytwooreventhreerooms.Therewereinalleighteentinybedrooms,eachwithatinywash-basinandwater:
sleepingspaceforthirtyorsoholiday-makers.
“Littlecages,”Annasaid.Shedidnotliketheplaceatall.
5.HowdidAnnareactatthefirstsightofthehouse?
[A]Shethoughtthehousewasinpoorcondition.
[B]Sheadmiredthewayitwaspainted.
[C]ShetoldJackitwasveryexpensive.
[D]Shesaidtherewasanicefamilylivinginit.
6.Wherewasthehouselocatedaccordingtothehouseagent?
[A]Inawell-likedarea.
[B]Inaveryfashionablearea.
[C]InFifty-sevenEdenSquare
[D]Inthemiddleofasmallpark.
7.WhatwereAnnaandJackdoing?
[A]Lookingforaplaceinwhichtheycouldspendtheirholiday.
[B]Lookingforahouseagenttosellahouse.
[C]Tryingtofindaguesthouseorasmallhotel.
[D]Tryingtofindasuitablefamilyhousetobuy.
8.What’sNOTtrueabouttheconditionofthehouseaccordingtothepassage?
[A]Ithadfourlargebedroomsbeforeitwasusedasaguesthouse.
[B]Itwasoldbutsomewhatmodernized.
[C]Itwaswherefashionablepeoplepreferredtolive.
[D]Itwasalmostlikeacagewhenthetwopeoplevisitedit.
9.Annadidnotlikethehousebecause
[A]itwasnotheridealfamilyhome.
[B]itwastooexpensive.
[C]itwasreallyaplaceforkeepinganimalsin.
[D]itneededtoomuchcleaning.
TextC
Thisbookiswrittenexpresslyforstudentsinanattempttopresentthematerialthatismostusefulandinterestingtothem.Previouscoursesinchemistryarenotnecessaryfortheunderstandingofthematerial,althoughthosestudentswhohavehadhighschoolchemistrywillfindthatareviewoftheinorganicsectionwillbetterenablethemtomastertheorganicandbiochemistrysectionsthatfollow.
Theauthorhasfeltthatinthepasttherewasanimproperselectionofmaterialfrominorganic,organic,andbiochemistryinthemajorityofthetextbooksofchemistryfornurses.Thetendencyhasbeentodeveloptheinorganicchemistrytosuchanextentthatorganicandbiochemistryiscoveredtoobriefly.Therecentadvancesinbiochemistryandtheirwidespreadapplicationtothepracticeofmedicineandnursinghaveconsiderablyalteredthesituation.Notonlyisbiochemistrymorecloselyalliedtothepracticalchemistryofmedicineandnursingbutitisalsoofmoreinteresttothestudent.Intheauthor’sexperiencetheresponsetobiochemistryhasalwaysbeenmorefavorablethantotheothersections.Withinthebriefperiodallottedtochemistry,therefore,thesectionsoninorganic,organic,andbiochemistryshouldbesoarrangedthatagoodshareofthetimeisspentinthestudyofbiochemistry.Thisbookpresentsmainlythosefundamentalsofinorganicandorganicchemistrythatarenecessaryfortheunderstandingofthesectiononbiochemistry.
ThefundamentalpointssuggestedintheCurriculumGuideareincludedinthebook,withsomeadditionsinthebiochemistrysection.Theauthorfeelsthatastudyofurine,vitamins,nutrition,andhormonesissoobviouslyapartofbiochemistrythatatleastthefundamentalsshouldbeincludedinthiscourse.
Thebookhasbeenplannedinsuchawaythatitmaybeadaptedtovariouscoursesinchemistry.ThematerialsuggestedbytheCurriculumGuideiscoveredinthefirstnineteenchaptersandmaybeusedinacceleratedcoursesorwhereminimumtimeisallottedtochemistry.Whenthetimeallottedtothecourseissixtytoninetyhourstheentirecontentsofthebookmaybeusedtoadvantage.WhilethebookhasbeenwrittenespeciallytofittheneedsofSchoolsofNursing,itcouldreadilybeappliedininstanceswherestudentsarerequiredtotakebutonecourseinchemistry.
Theapatheticattitudeofnonprofessionalstudentstowardacourseininorganicchemistrymaywellbeovercomebytheproperpresentationofmaterialselectedfrominorganic,organic,andbiochemistry.
10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutreadingthebook?
[A]Onemustfirstreviewhishighschoolcourses.
[B]Previouscoursesinchemistryarenecessary.
[C]Agoodmasteryofbiochemistryisessential.
[D]Oneneedn’thavestudiedchemistry
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