中考英语试题附答案及评分标准.docx

中考英语试题附答案及评分标准.docx

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中考英语试题附答案及评分标准

吉林省2015年中考

英语试题

一、听力（共20分）

Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

（5分）

（）1．A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.That’sagoodidea.

（）2．A.It’smine.B.Itis＄15.C.It’sred.

（）3．A.Everyday.B.Forsixdays.C.At8∶30.

（）4．A.Inthemorning.B.Soundsgreat.C.Attheschoolgate.

（）5．A.Yes,youcan.B.It’sonMonday.C.Sure,I’dloveto.

Ⅱ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

（5分）

（）6．A.Mr.Green.B.Music.C.Onwednesday.

（）7．A.Inarestaurant.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthepostkffice.

（）8．A.Thesportsclub.B.Thechessclub.C.Theartclub.

（）9．A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.

（）10．A.Liedownandrest.

B.Seeadentist.

C.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.

Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。

（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）

ABC

DEF

11．12．13．14．15．

Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。

（5分）

（）16．WheredidSandyandherbrothergolastFriday?

A.Theywenttothetown.

B.Theywenttothecity.

C.Theywenttothecountryside.

（）17．Whattimedidtheyarrive?

A.At3∶30intheafternoon.

B.At6∶00intheafternoon.

C.At7∶00inthemorning.

（）18．Whatdidtheyseeinthemountains?

A.Flowers.B.Binds.C.Fish.

（）19．Whotoldstoriesintheevening?

A.Sandy’sbrother.B.Sandy’suncle.C.Sandy’saunt.

（）20．HowdidSandylikethetrip?

A.Itwasexpensive.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwaswonderful.

二、基础知识（共20分）

Ⅴ．句意填词在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

（5分）

21．Becareful!

It’snottorunacrossthestreet.

22．MymotherwascookinginthewhenIcamehackhome.

23．UncleBoblivesinthecity,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.

24．Don’tlaughthepeoplewhoareintrouble.

25．Tomakefruitsalad,youneedtoupthebananasfirst.

Ⅵ．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

（15分）

（）26．Mikestartedtoplaypianoattheageoffive.

A.a.B.an.C.the.

（）27．Thereisinterestingintoday’snewspaer,youdon’tneedtoreadit.

A.something.B.nothing.C.anything.

（）28．ThedictionarybeLiLei’s.Ithashisnameonit.

A.must.B.can.C.may.

（）29．Look,someboyskitesinthepark.

A.fly.B.areflying..

（）30．WearegoingonholidayintheweekofJuly.

A.two.B.twice.C.second.

（）31．—haveyouhadthecamera?

—For2years.

A.Howlong.B.Howsoon.C.Howoften.

（）32．—sunnydayitis!

—Yes,it’sgoodforhiking.

A.What.B.Whata.C.How.

（）33．LiuLiisthantheotherstudentsinmyclass.

A.popular.B.Morepopular.C.Themostpopular.

（）34．Iwillbeveryhappyyoucometomyparty.

A.if.B.though.C.or.

（）35．ThetelephonebyAlesanderGrahamBellin1876.

A.isinvented.B.invented.C.wasinvented.

（）36．Lastmonth,Iwenttothecomputermuseumwithmyparents.Weenjoyed

Andleamedalot.

A.us.B.ourselves.C.our.

（）37．Alanoftengoestotheoldpeople’shomeuptheoldandlookafterthem.

A.tocheer.B.cheer.C.cheers.

（）38．Wehavetothesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.

A.puton.B.Putoff.C.Putout.

（）39．—Gouldyoupleasetellme?

—Sure.Godownthestreetandturnleft.Youcanseeitonyourleft.

A.whenthebookshopcloses

B.whereisthebookshop.

C.howtogettothebookshop.

（）40．whichpicturemeans“NoSmoking”?

ABC

三、交际应用（共15分）

Ⅶ．完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。

（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）

A．Whatmadeyoudothat?

B．Ihadtowaitforabusforalongrime.

C．What’swrongwithyourcar?

D．Iamgoingtobuyabikeandthenridetowork.

E．Iwon’tdriveunlessitisnecessary.

F．turningoffthelightsbeforeleaving.

Kate:

You’relatetoday!

Ihavewaitedherefortwentyminutes.

Paul:

I’mreallysorry,41

Kate:

Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcar?

It’tfasterthantakingabus.

Paul:

42

Kate:

Really?

Butwhy?

Paul:

BecauseIthinkit’sourdutytocareforourenvironment.

Kate:

Youhavechangedalot.43

Paul:

Ijoinedavolunteerclub―GreenHelper.Theenvironmentalprobleminourcountryisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Itistimetotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,suchastakingshortershowers,recyclingbooksandpaper,44andsoon.

Kate:

Well,theyareeasyanduseful.Butit’snotconvenienttogotoworkwithoutdrivingacar.

Paul:

45

Kate:

Goodidea.You’relivingalow―carbon（低碳）Iifeandit’salsoagoodwaytoexercise.

41

42

43

44

45

Ⅷ．补全对话根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。

（每空词数不限）（10分）

Mario:

Hi,David.Whatareyoudoing?

David:

Hi,Mario.I’m（46）abookcalledDiscovery.

Mario:

What’sitabout?

David:

It’saboutthelifeinspace.

Mario:

Fantastic!

Workinginspaceismydream.

David:

Really?

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou（47）？

Mario:

Guesswhat?

I’mgoingtobeanastronaut,justlikeYangLiwei.

David:

Oh,great.（48）？

Mario:

Bystudyinghardanddoingmoresports.

David:

Youknow,it’snoteasytobeanastronaut.

Mario:

（49）,butnothingisimpossible.Anyway,I’lltryhard.

Dario:

Ihopeyourdreamwill（50）.

Mario:

Thankyou!

四、阅读（共50分）

Ⅸ．短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。

（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）

A．fromB．isC．readyD．onE．orF．choose

G．EvenH．chanceI．roleJ．listenK．sickL．hear

Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Everyoneshouldatleasthaveone51twogoodfriends.Butwhataregoodfriends?

Goodfriendsshould52toyouwhenyoucomplain,andtakecareofyouwhenyouare53.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandget54wellwitheachother?

Here55someadvice:

★Agoodfriendshouldbeeasy–goingandpatientwithyou.

★Agoodfriendshouldbeapersonwhomyoucanlearnsomething56.

★Agoodfriendshouldgiveyouahandwhenyouneed.Friendsshouldalwaysbe57tohelpeachother.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

★Agoodfriendshouldalwaysbehonest.Thisplaysanimportant58inafriendship.

★59goodfriendsmayhaveanargument（争吵）sometimes.Argumentsbetweenfriendscanhelpyouthinksomethingmoredeeply.Maybeit’sagood60tomakeabetterunderstandingofrealfriendship.

Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.It’slikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

Ⅹ．阅读理解（40分）

（A）

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.Igotdifferentanswersatdifferentages.

WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mum.”Butsheshookherheadandsaidno.Severalyearspassed,andsheaskedmeagain.IbelievedthatIgottherightanswerafterthinkingitover.SoItoldher,“Sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeoureyes.”ButshetoldmeIwaswrong.Itriedmanytinesafterthat,butheranswerwasalwaysthesame.Tilllastyear,mygrandmadied.Everybodywascrying,everybodywashurt.Mymomlookedatmeandaskedmewithtearsinhereyes,“Doyouknowtheanswernow?

”Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisquestionthen.“Myson,theanswerisyourshoulder.Everyoneneedsashouldertocryon（倾诉对象）.”

Finally,IrealizedallshehopedisthatIcanhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatIwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenIneedit.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（5分）

（）61．Aecordingtothepassage,atethemostimportantpartofthebody.

A.eyesB.earsC.feelD.shoulders

（）62．Thewritergavetothesamequestionatdifferentages.

A.thesameanswerB.Differentanswers

C.fouranswersD.therightanswer

（）63．Theunderlinedword“Sight”meansinChinese.

A.听力B.嗅觉C.触觉D.视力

（）64．gavetherightanswertothequestionatlast.

A.Thewriter’sfatherB.Thewriter’smother

C.ThewriterD.Thewriter’sgrandma

（）65．Thewritergottherightansweronthedaywhen.

A.hisgrandmadiedB.somebodywashurt

C.hismotherwascryingD.hewasyoung

（B）

根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。

（10分）

A．It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveB．Don’tcomparewithothers

C．DowhatyourloveD．Thebestthingsinlife

E．Laugheveryday

Doyouwanttofindthehappinessaroundyou?

Startyournewlifewiththesimplethingsfromnowon.

66．Thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchaswarmsunshine,freshair,theloveofthefamilyandthebeautyofnature.Justslowdownandenjoythebestthingsinlife.

67．Doingthingsthatyoulovetodoisagoodwaytoimprove（提高）yourlevelsofhappiness.Whenwordfeelslikeplay,youwillbeabletoenjoyareasofyourlifebetter,too.

68．It’sawasteoftimetocompareyouwithothers.Happinesshasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Believeinyourself,andyou’llbethebest.

69．Doyouspendtimeeachdaylaughing?

Doyoutrytofindsomethingtolaughabout?

Whenyousharethepleasant（开心的）experienceswithothers,you’llputyourselfinabetterplace.

70．Trysomewaystohelpthosepeopleinneed.Givingwillbebetterthanreceiving,Makesomehome–made（自制的）cookiesfortheoldandthepoor.Visitthesickchildrenwithtoys,cookamealforthehomelesspeople.

66

67

68

69

70

（C）

阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。

（5分）

LifeIsLiketheFourSeasons

A．Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.

B．Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.

C．OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.

D．Astimewentby,thedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythentotheend.

E．WhenI