学年英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Prereading Warming UpReading Word版.docx
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学年英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Prereading Warming UpReading Word版.docx
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学年英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit3SectionⅠPrereadingWarmingUpReadingWord版
nit3Ahealthylife
SectionⅠPrereading(WarmingUp&Reading)
对应学生用书P25[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.Suddenlythedoorsopened________(自动地)asweapproached.
答案:
automatically
2.He________(停止)smoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.
答案:
quit
3.(2017·北京高考)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus________(加强)newmemories.
答案:
strengthen
4.Theproblemofdrug________(滥用)shouldbepaidmoreattentionto.
答案:
abuse
5.Ifeltvery________(惭愧的)ofhisrudebehaviorthatnight.
答案:
ashamed
6.Iama________totakingawalkaftersupper.
答案:
accustomed
7.Aftertheaccident,hewasb________fromdrivingalone.
答案:
banned
8.Havinglostthegame,thefootballplayerwenthome,exhaustedandd________.
答案:
disappointed
9.Peopleunders________tendtoachievetheirfullpotential.
答案:
stress
10.Inthelongrun,workingregularlyhasagoode________onourhealth.
答案:
effect
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1.________(addict)tocigarettes,hecan'tgivethemup.
答案:
Addicted
2.Ashebecomesolder,hehasbecomeaccustomedto________(support)byhisson.
答案:
beingsupported
3.Marywas________(disappoint)thatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenshearrivedattheparty.
答案:
disappointed
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalso________(mental)inthepastfewyears.
答案:
mentally
5.Weallagreedonanideato________(strength)thecooperationbetweenourtwoParties.
答案:
strengthen
6.Tomyexcitement,mynewjobismuchless________(stress).
答案:
stressful
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.
DavidTilman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentify
whatpeopleateandhowadietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized(工业化),populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadopt
whathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.
TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesesfoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskof
noninfectiousdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.
Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthan
onepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.
And,adietbadforhumanbeingsisalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical(热带的)areaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.
MrTilmancallsthelinkbetweenthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“atrilemma”—aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.
1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.Nigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescases
B.overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseases
C.theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountries
D.industrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndiet
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据第二段的最后一句可推知,工业化、人口增长和收入增加造成了西方饮食的传播。
故D项正确。
2.Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom________.
A.transportationB.developingcountries
C.agricultureD.developedcountries
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知,未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自于农业。
故选择C项。
3.DavidTilmanbelievesthat________.
A.thediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnected
B.theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializes
C.peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdisease
D.traditionaldietsaremorebalancedthantheWesterndiet
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段的第一句可知,蒂尔曼先生把日常饮食、环境和人的健康之间的联系称为“三难困境”。
由此可知,它们三个是紧密相关的。
故选择A项。
4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.callonustoprotecttheenvironment
B.warnusofthedangeroftheWesterndiet
C.remindusoftheimportanceofhealth
D.adviseustohaveabalanceddiet
答案:
B 推理判断题。
综合全文,尤其是根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知,西方饮食有害健康,不利于环境,故作者是想通过该文让人们警惕西方饮食带来的危害。
1.identifyv.发现;认出
2.adoptv.采取,采用
1.atriskof冒……的危险
2.lessthan少于
Ⅱ完形填空
IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneck__1__outtobecancer.Iwould__2__sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化疗).
Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:
My__3__didn'thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedto__4__andsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.
Iwasfacedwiththe__5__joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto__6__inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctor__7__meagainstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.
Mydoctorsandteachersconvincedmethattakingsometimeoffto__8__andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything__9__.Ididnotwantto__10__ayearofmylife,receivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto__11__metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourse.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya__12__topersuadethemtoagree.
TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel__13__,buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwas__14__toread,eatandsocialiseexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy__15__attheendofthetermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.
Itooka__16__tocontinuestudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,butit__17__.Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore__18__,Imadeafullrecovery.
Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe__19__thatarerightforthem.Iam__20__thatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.
1.A.stuckB.came
C.turnedD.worked
答案:
C 从上文中的“IwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected”可知,作者脖子里的肿块被诊断为癌症,这个结果出乎他的意料。
turnouttobe...是固定搭配,意为“结果是……”。
2.A.requireB.expect
C.senseD.arrange
答案:
A 根据常理,得了癌症就需要进行化疗。
require意为“需要;要求”,符合语境。
3.A.bodyB.memories
C.familyD.dreams
答案:
D 根据下文“IhadsomuchIwantedto__4__andsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.”可知,作者还有很多目标没有实现,因此他的梦想(dreams)没有空间留给癌症。
4.A.faceB.achieve
C.showD.understand
答案:
B 句意:
我有这么多东西要实现,我有那么多目标想要追求。
此处表示作者的生活目标和人生抱负。
achieve意为“实现;取得;获得”,符合语境。
5.A.necessaryB.temporary
C.difficultD.disappointing
答案:
C 根据上文可知作者得了癌症,而要把这个坏消息告诉朋友和家人是一件困难的(difficult)事。
6.A.joinB.treat
C.settleD.continue
答案:
D 从第一段中的“IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversity”可知,作者正在上学,而这个时候被诊断得了癌症,因此作者不得不决定是否继续(continue)在剑桥大学的学习。
7.A.foughtB.advised
C.actedD.decided
答案:
B 根据上下文可知,决定是作者自己做的,因此作者的主治医生只是提建议(反对“我”继续上学)。
advise意为“建议”,符合语境。
8.A.recoverB.exercise
C.studyD.play
答案:
A 根据空格前“takingsometimeoff”和空格后“relax”可知,休息一段时间来康复和放松对作者很有好处。
recover意为“恢复;康复”,符合语境。
9.A.betterB.worse
C.moreD.less
答案:
B 由后一句可知,作者不想放弃学业,因此不能想出比这更糟糕的事情了。
10.A.saveB.spend
C.takeD.miss
答案:
D 根据上文可知,作者的医生、父母和老师们都建议作者休息治疗,这样一来,作者就会错过一年的学习时间。
miss意为“错过”,符合语境。
11.A.helpB.remind
C.allowD.invite
答案:
C 根据上文可知,为了不错过一年的学习时间,作者试图说服学校让他只学一半的课程。
allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
12.A.struggleB.failure
C.burdenD.trouble
答案:
A 句意:
说服他们同意真是一件难事。
struggle意为“难事”,是可数名词,常用于“Itisastruggleforsb.todosth.”句型中。
trouble作不可数名词时,意为“麻烦”;作可数名词时,意为“问题;烦恼”。
13.A.tiredB.relaxed
C.confidentD.nervous
答案:
A 由上下文可知,作者开始边治疗边上学,这确实让作者感到很累(tired)。
14.A.afraidB.ready
C.ableD.eager
答案:
C 治疗和上学同时进行虽然很累,但比作者预想的要好,所以他还能够像过去那样读书、吃饭、交朋友。
beabletodosth.意为“能够做某事”。
15.A.purposeB.projects
C.treatmentD.exams
答案:
D 根据空格后的“attheendoftheterm”可知,到了学期末,肯定是要参加考试(exams)。
16.A.restB.risk
C.privilegeD.job
答案:
B 由空格后的转折词but以及下一句句意可知,此处是说边学习边治疗是很冒险的做法。
takearisk意为“冒险”。
17.A.endedupB.passedon
C.paidoffD.brokeout
答案:
C 根据下文“Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore__18__,Imadeafullrecovery.”可知,作者冒险边学习边治疗,却得到了不错的结果:
考试也成功了,身体也康复了。
payoff意为“取得成功;得到好的结果”。
18.A.clearlyB.interestingly
C.specificallyD.importantly
答案:
Dmoreimportantly意为“更重要的是”。
此处是将“身体康复”和“考试成功”比较,前者更重要。
19.A.choicesB.changes
C.effortsD.chances
答案:
A 根据上文可知,面对着像癌症这样的疾病时,作者的医生、家人和老师都给出了他们的建议,而他却做出了适合自己的选择。
makeachoice/choices意为“做选择”。
20.A.surprisedB.excited
C.determinedD.proud
答案:
D 根据上文的“Iwassuccessfulinmyexams”和“Imadeafullrecovery”可知,作者很自豪自己做出了适合自己的选择。
proud意为“骄傲的;自豪的”,符合语境。
Ⅲ短文改错
(2018·福州四校高三年级联考)WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime,thetreestherewereverygreen,thatleftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassomuchclearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenitgetsdark,theairwascoolerthanitinthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendsbutranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoonrosehighlyinthesky,thevillagewaslighting.WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethemoonandafewstar.Theyweresoclosetome.ItseemedthatIcouldtouchthem.Thelifeinthecountrysideweresowonderful.
答案:
WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime,thetreestherewereverygreen,
leftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewasso
clearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenit
dark,theairwascoolerthan
inthedaytime.Peo
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