英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题含答案经典1.docx
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英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题含答案经典1.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题含答案经典1
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类练习题(含答案)经典1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?
Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful(压力大的).
"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.
Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.
Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒备的)posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.
Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit(受益)frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.
Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.
(1)Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?
A. Sittingupstraight.
B. Hangingyourhead.
C. Lyingonyourback. D. Raisingonehand.
(2)Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?
A. Todosit-ups.
B. Tocountnumbers.
C. Tothinkcarefully.
D. Tositindifferentpostures.
(3)Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?
A. Allthe125students.
B. Lessthanhalfofthem.
C. 56percentofthem. D. Noneofthestudents.
(4)Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain .
A. whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo
B. whyslumpingoverisbadforone'shealth
C. whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams
D. whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. SlumpovertoTakeExams
B. SituptoDoMath
C. BetterPostureforNervousStudents D. GoodAdviceforBetterExams
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。
运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。
当你感到压力大的时候,你也可以试着坐直或者站直。
它可以帮助你更确定,更专注。
(1)细节题。
根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据 Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒备的)posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight,可知标题适合是 SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'ssomethingyoucando.
Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.
Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.
____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.
(1)Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.
A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引
(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?
A. Facebravely.
B. Joininafight.
C. Learntorefuse.
D. Talktosomeone.
(3)Thepassageiswrittento____.
A. helpstudentskeepawayfromfights
B. warnstudentsnottofight
C. advisestudentstohelpeachother
D. encouragestudentstoworkhard
(4)Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone(语气).
A. sad
B. angry
C. serious
D. crazy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
面对“打架”,我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
(1)词义推断题。
根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知,attack的意思是“攻击”,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno. 理解可知,此段介绍要学会拒绝,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知,此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架,故选A。
(4)理解归纳题。
由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知,作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
3.阅读理解
PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.
KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch(君主)ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing(建立)theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.
D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces(盟军)foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ(WWⅡ)inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.
FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.
(1)Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay?
A. Takeadayoff.
B. Gotoworkearlier.
C. Lookafterchildren.
D. Dosomehousework.
(2)Whichisapublicholiday?
A. PTCWDay.
B. KamehamehaDay.
C. D﹣Day.
D. FlagDay.
(3)WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday?
A. OnJune6.
B. OnJune11.
C. OnJune14.
D. OnJune25.
(4)WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day?
A. ItiscelebratedinFrance.
B. TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.
C. Businessesareclosedforit.
D. TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等节日时间,以及它们的意义。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."带孩子工作日"(PTCW日)最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。
可知,这一天妈妈们可以休息一天,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。
卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日,这是人民学校的休息日。
可知,卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday,国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天,美国陆军庆祝其生日,可知,美国陆军是6月14日,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S. tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.1944年6月6日,在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日,纪念诺曼底登陆法国。
可知,诺曼底登陆是在1944年,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
DearDr.Green,
Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?
Yours,
Jim
DearJim,
Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.
It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging(唠叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork
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