河北省唐山一中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题word版有答案精校版.docx

河北省唐山一中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题word版有答案精校版.docx

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河北省唐山一中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题word版有答案精校版

唐山一中2018—2019学年度第二学期期中考试

高一年级英语试卷

说明：

1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2．将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷Ⅱ用黑色钢笔答在答题纸上。

3．Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后５位。

卷Ⅰ（选择题共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.Japan.

2.Whatcolordressdoesthemantellthewomantowear?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.

3.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Havedinnerlate.B.Meetintheman’soffice.C.Seeamovie.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Somesongs.B.Theirhobbies.C.Aband.

5.Whyhasn’tthemantakenaphoto?

A.Thefogisthick.B.Thetempleistoofar.C.Thecameraisbroken.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdidthemandoinsummer?

A.Hevisitedhisbrother.B.Hewentswimming.C.HetraveledtoItaly.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Guideandtourist.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththetrousersatfirst?

A.Toexchangethem.B.Toreturnthem.C.Torepairthem.

9.Whenwillthemangotoaparty?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?

A.Attendamusicfestival.B.Visithisfriend.C.Invitehisfriendstodinner.

11.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.Hercarhasbrokendown.

B.Herbosstoldhertoworkatweekends.

C.Hersistercan’tdrivehertothemusicfestival.

12.Howwillthewomangotothemusicfestival?

A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhatdoesthemanwanttogetforGraceatfirst?

A.Acat.B.Petfood.C.Books.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?

A.Easy.B.Cheap.C.Interesting.

15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuyintheend?

A.Sweets.B.Flowers.C.Aplant.

16.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atapetshop.C.Atabookstore.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthegoodnews?

A.FromJulie’smother.B.FromaTVprogramme.C.FromJulie’sfriends.

18.WhatdoesthespeakerguessJulieiscelebratingfor?

A.Anewclub.B.Hernewnovel.C.Hergraduation.

19.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutJulie?

A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.

20.WhatdidJuliedoasachild?

A.Shewonacompetition.

B.Shejoinedawritingclub.

C.Shegavesomelectures.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIworkedinalargecity,passingbysomeonewhowashomelesswasn’tanuncommonsight.ThedifficultsituationofthoseIsawtouchedmedeeply.

IfeltImustdosomething,and,asasinglemother,Idecidedtocomeupwithaplanthatfittedmylimitedbudget（预算）.IbeganbysettingasidefivetotendollarsandpassingthemouttothoseImetonthestreeteachweek.

Thoughadollarfeltlikeasmallamount,Irealizedhowpowerfulitwas.Forme,IrecognizedthatthoseIpassedbywerepeoplejustlikeme.Sometimeswewouldjokeabitandsmiletogether.Onsomeoccasions,Iwasabletogivemore.Idon’tknowhowandifthedollarshelped,butIknowthattheconnectionswemadedid.

OnedayafterIhadstartedthisweeklypractice,Ihadsavedupenoughtobuymyselfanewwintercoat.Withitaroundmyshoulders,Irealizedthatmyoldcoatcouldstillbeputtousebysomeonewhohadlittleornothingtoprotectthemfromthecold.However,atthatmoment,Ifeltinspiredtopassonthisopportunityforkindness.Iturnedtothesalesmanwhohadhelpedme,andaskedifhewouldfeelcomfortabletakingmyoldcoat,walkingtothecorner,andofferingittosomeoneinneed.Slightlytakenaback,hesmiled.“IwillassoonasIgetabreak,”hesaid.“Thanksforbeingsoconsiderate.”

Ican’thelpbutfeelthatmyexperienceswithkindnesshavemovedmetopassiton,andinthisway,IfeelI’vehelpedmorethanjustthoseIpassbyonthestreet.Kindnesstouchesmanyhearts,andIamgratefulforthewayithastouchedmine.

21.Whydidtheauthordecidetocomeupwithaplan?

A.Becausesheneededtosetasidesomebills.

B.Becauseshewantedtoincreaseherlimitedbudget.

C.Becauseshealwayspassedbysomehomelesspeople.

D.Becauseshewantedtodosomethingforthehomelesspeople.

22.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthedollarsshegavetothosepeople?

A.Itdidn’tmakesense.

B.Itcouldhelpthemalot.

C.Itmighthavebeenasmallamounttothem.

D.Itbroughtafriendlyconnectionbetweenthem.

23.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takenaback”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Upset.D.Frightened.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HelpingPeopleWhoAreHomeless.B.MyExperienceswithKindness.

C.RaisingMoneytoHelpThoseinNeed.D.MyWeeklyPracticeofHelpingOthers.

B

Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?

Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.

King’sArtCentre

AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibition（展览）oftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.

Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint—freeofcharge.

TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.

TheBotanicGarden

TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.

Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.

GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.

TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts（热爱者）.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.

Byron’sPool

ManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.

ItisalsosaidthatononeoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon’ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf–overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.

25.Asismentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_________.

A.attendingthemasters’classB.workingwithlocalartists

C.learninglifedrawingD.seeinganexhibition

26.“TorchAloe”and“VenusFlytrap”are_________.

A.commoninsectsB.impressiveplants

C.rarely-seensnakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts

27.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatByronseemed_________.

A.tofearpetbearsB.tolikewalking

C.tobeaheavydrinkerD.tofinishuniversityin1805

C

Thedemandsofthemodernworldaregrowingdaybydayandthisisputtingmorepressureonscientiststodoresearch.However,asstatedbyGriffiths,“Thereisnohopeofdoingperfectresearch”.Naturally,therehavebeenalotofcriticisms（批评）,asmanyscientistsimmediatelyannouncethattheirresearchmethodsareverysafeandthattheyhavetheperfectresearchtheory.

However,scientifichistoryisfilledwithexamples,inwhichaperfectscientificsolutionthatwasbasedonyearsofscientificresearchhasbeenoverturned（推翻）withnewtheories.NaturallythefirstexamplethatcomestomindisthefactthatNewton’sTheorieswerethoughttobeverysafeandtheywereusedinallfieldsofscience.Forcenturies,thousandsofscientistsaroundtheworldusedNewton’sTheoriestoformulate（规划）othertheories.

However,afternearlytwocenturiesofuse,Newton’sTheorieswerefoundtobenotasperfectastheywerethought.ThroughEinstein’spublicationontheGeneralTheoryofRelativity,itwasfoundthatNewton’slawswereimperfectinexplainingallmotions（运动）thatweretakingplaceinouruniverse.Itwasfoundtobeimperfectundersomeconditions,eventhoughNewton’slawsarestillusedtodaytopredictmotionatlowspeeds.

Thus,perfectresearchisonlyamyth（神话）.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatascientistshouldsimplygiveupandacceptimperfectioninhisorherresearchefforts.Improvementsandchangesinresearchtechniquesandmethodsareanaturalpartofevolution（进化）anditiseachscientist’sresponsibilitytotakeitforwardasmuchaspossible.

Whilethefinalanswertotheuniverse’squestionsmayneverexist,atimewillcomewhentherewillbefewerquestionsasnewanswersarefoundandmoreimprovedresearchiscarriedoutbyscientistsaroundtheworld.

28.Whyhavetherebeenalotofcriticisms?

A.Scientistshaveane