航海英语听力与会话第三版问答题参考答案.docx
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航海英语听力与会话第三版问答题参考答案.docx
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航海英语听力与会话第三版问答题参考答案
第三版问答题参考答案
第一章
1.What'syourdateofbirth?
Mydateofbirthis4thofMay,1989.
2.What'syourseaman'sbooknumber?
Myseaman’sbooknumberisL606052
3.Whereareyoufrom?
Iamfromchina
4.What'syourCaptain'snationality?
MyCaptain’snationalityischina
5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?
Ithinkthemostimportantthingonboardissafetynavigation.
6.Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?
WeoftencallatShanghai,Xiamen,andHongKong.
7.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?
MyfavoriteTVprogramisnews.
8.WhatisyourfavoriteWebsit
MyfavoriteWebsiteissina
9.Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?
Why?
MyfavoritedayoftheweekisSaturday,becauseitisholiday.
10.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?
Myfavoritekindofmovieisactionmovies.(comedies\tragedies\horrorfilms\musicalfilm\Rambomovies\cartoon\sciencefiction虚构films)
11.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?
Myfavoritekindofmusicispopmusic.(classicalmusic\rock\jazz)
12.Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?
Myfavoritemagazineisreader
13.Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?
Thereare5thousandpeopleinmyhometown.
14.Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?
Thepopulationofmycountryis1.3billion.
15.Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?
Thebestthingaboutmyhometownisbeautifullandscape.
16.Whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometown?
Theworstthingaboutmyhometownis---environmentpollution\badtrafficsituation.
17.What'syourhometownlike?
Myhometownisasmallvillage.
18.Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?
Yes,therearetyphoon,floodinganddrouth[旱灾]
19.WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?
IliketowatchfootballgameonTV.
20.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?
Ithinkplayingfootballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.
第三章
1.Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?
YesIcan.Theyarespringline,breast,headline,sternline.
2.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?
Ishouldpreparepilotladder,heavinglineandalifebuoy.
3.Whatisthemaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable?
Itisabout2knots.
4.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?
Thesignalflag“Golf”shouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot.
5.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?
ShecanuseVHFtelephone,telexetc.
6.Whatship'sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?
Pilotstationoftenasksship’sdraftsforeandaft,airdraft,LOA,etc.
7.Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?
Yourship’spresentpositionandyourETAatpilotstationoranchorage.
8.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?
Pilotboardingtimeandplace.Whichsidetorigpilotladderetc.
9.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport?
Ship’snameandcallsign,presentcourseandspeed,lastportofcall,nextportofcall,etc.
10.Whatdoes“foulanchor”mean?
“Foulofanchor”meansthattheanchorhasitsowncabletwistedarounditorhasfouledanobstruction.
11.Ifyouareordered:
“Standbybothengines!
”howshouldyoureplyandreport?
Ishouldreply“standbybothengines”andreport“bothenginesstandby,sir”
12.Canyoulistthreefamouscanalsintheworld?
Yes,the3famouscanalsareSuezCanal,PanamacanalandKielCanal.
13.Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyousay?
StandbyonVHFchannel16”
14.HowdoyourectifythemistakeinmarineVHFcommunication?
IwillsayMistake.Correction,thenfollowedbythecorrectedpartofthemessage.
15.HowdoyouemphasizetheimportantpartofamessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication?
Weshouldsay“Repeat”,followedbytheimportantpartofthemessage.
16.Whatdoes“abandonvessel”mean?
“Abandonvessel”meanstoevacuatecrewandpassengersfromavesselfollowingadistress.
17.WhatdoestheabbreviationETDstandfor?
“ETD”means“estimatedtimeofdeparture”
18.Whatdoes“dredgingofananchor”mean?
Thephrase“dredgingofananchor”meansmovingofananchorovertheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.
19.Whatdoes“underway”mean?
Itmeansavesselisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.
20.Whatdoes“draggingofananchor”mean?
“Draggingofanchor”meansmovingofananchorovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.
21.whatisthedifferencebetweenaradarbeaconandaradarreflector?
Aradarbeaconcantransmitapulsesignalbutaradarreflectorcan’t
22.howmanyobjectsdoyouneedtogetapositionusinghorizontalsextentangles?
3objects
23.whyisamagneticcompasskeptonboardwhenagyrocompassismoreaccurate?
Agyrocompassneedsapowersupplywhileamagneticcompassdon’tneed
24.whatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit?
Anchorisaweigh
25.whenpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasethebowstopper?
Youshouldfirstreleasethebrakeofwindlass,
26.wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75meters?
No,Iwouldnotletgotheanchorbecausethewateristodeep.
27.whymustyouconsidership’sspeedandseadepthwhenyoureleasethebowstoppers?
Iftheship’sspeedistoofastandseaistoodeep,theanchorchainmaybreak
28.Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarkation?
Heavingline,lifebuoyandoutsidelight
29.whyisitdangeroustoanchorinice?
Theshipmaybeicebound.
30.whatflagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?
FlagH.
第四章
1.HowmanyclassesofdangerousgoodsarethereaccordingtotheIMOcode?
Canyoulistsome?
Thereare9classes,suchasclass1explosivematerials,class2flammablegases.
2.Whatkindofcargoisclassifiedasflammablecargo?
Thecargothatisliabletocombustible,suchasinflammableliquids,inflammablesolids,etc.
3.Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofgeneralcargo.
Generalcargoconsistsofavarietyofgoods,whicharepackedseparately.Theyaredifferentinshapeandsize.
4.Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofbulkcargo
Bulkcargoconsistsofasinglecargo,whichisusuallycarriedinbulk,suchasgrain,coal,etc.
5.Whatkindofcargoiscanvasslingsuitableforlifting?
Canvasslingissuitableforliftingbagsofgrain,rice,coffee.
6.Whatkindofcargoischainslingsuitableforlifting?
Chainslingissuitableforliftinglogs,ironrails.
7.Whatkindofcargoisnetslingsuitableforlifting?
Netslingissuitableforliftingsmallpackagesofcargo.Suchasmails.
8.WhatdoestheabbreviationCOWstandfor?
COWstandsforCrudeOilWashing
9.Whatdoesjettisonofcargomean?
Jettisonofcargomeansthrowingoverboardofgoodsinordertolightenthevesselorimproveitsstabilityincaseofanemergency.
10.Whatdoescompatibilityofgoodsmean?
Whetherdifferentgoodscanbestowedtogetherinonehold.
11.WhatdoestheabbreviationSWLstandfor?
SWLstandsforSafeWorkingLoad.
12.Whatdoesshiftingcargomean?
Itmeanstransversemovementofcargo,especiallybulk,causedbyrollingaheavylist.
13.Whatdoesunionpurchasemean?
Itmeansacommonmethodofcargohandlingbycombiningtwoderricks,oneofwhichisfixedoverthequay,theotheroverthehatchway.
14.Whatpreparationsshallbedonebeforeloadingcargo?
Toprepareenoughmaterialsforlashing,dunnagingandseparation.
15.Whatistheloadingcapacityofyourvessel?
Theloadingcapacityinmyvesselis5000tons.
16.Whatcargohandlinggearandequipmentdoesyourvesselhave?
Myvesselhasderricksandwinches.
17.Whatcanbeusedtoremovespillage?
Dispersant,suctionequipment,skimmers,sawdustcanbeusedtoremovespillage.
18.Whatshallbeensuredbeforeenteringtheenclosedspace?
Itshallbeensuredthattheairisnottoxicandthereisenoughoxygen.
19.Pleaselistsomecargopapers.
Suchascargolist,cargoplan,cargomanifest,stowageplan.
20.Whatmustyouwearwhenyouenteranenclosedspace?
Imustwearbreathingapparatus.
第五章
1.Whyisitimportanttosoundfogsignals?
Soundingfogsignalcaninformothershipthepresenceofyouandyoursituation,itcanreducetheriskofcollision.
2.Whenwouldyousoundthegeneralalarm?
Intheemergencycase.
3.whenshouldanoownotifythemasterimmediatelyforemergencyshiphandlingorcomplicatednavigation?
Pleaselistsome
heavytrafficinthenavigatingarea,restrictedvisibilityandinanyothersituationthatheisindoubt..
4.HowdoestheOOWassessriskofcollisiongenerally?
TheOOWusethebearingandrangeofcomingvessel.
5.Howshouldtherelievingofficerbehaveincaseabridgemanoeuvrealreadytookplacebuthasnotbeenover?
Therelievingofficermustdefertakingoverthewatchuntilthebridgemanoeuvrehasbeenover.
6.Listthemainitemstobeupdatedonthepilotcard?
Draftsforeandaft,airdraft.
7.Besidesthecollisionrisks,whatelseshouldyoumonitoronwatchinreducedvisibility?
Fogsignal,ownship’sposition,courseandspeed,etc.
8.HowdoyouknowtheVHFchannelstobemonitoredwhenleavingport?
Icanknowitfromportentryorlistofradiosignal.
9.WhatshouldtheMasterexpectfromtheOOWonarrivingatthebridge?
Vessel’ssituationandotherthingsaffectedthesafetyofnavigation.
10.Whoshouldbeinattendancewhenapilotisontheladder?
Theofficerinchargeandasailor,
11.Whenwouldyouinstructalookouttoassistyouonthebridge?
Whennavigatinginheavytrafficareaorrestrictedvisibility.
12.What
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