学年高中英语Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅡWelcometotheunit.docx
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学年高中英语Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅡWelcometotheunit.docx
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学年高中英语Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅡWelcometotheunit
SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePoints
品句填词
1.Theymadearuleto____________(禁止)doctorsfromadvertisingtheirservices.
答案:
prohibit
2.Thecompanyhelda____________(招待会),celebratingitsgreatachievementsinproductionlastyear.
答案:
reception
3.Imeantno____________(冒犯);Ijustspokeofthefactitself.
答案:
offence
4.Agoodirrigationsystemisveryimportantto____________(保证)ahigheryield.
答案:
ensure
5.Hehadsomedifficulty____________(使适应)himselftothenewconditionsonhisfirstvisittoLondonlastfall.
答案:
adjusting
6.Ifyouwanttotakephotosinsidethechurch,youmustaskfor____________(许可证)first.
答案:
permission
7.Manymigrantworkers,____________(习惯于)tocitylife,wouldn’tliketomovebacktothecountryside.
答案:
accustomed
8.Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumore____________(熟悉)withChinabuthelpenhanceyourChinese.
答案:
familiar
9.Sheoften____________(打招呼)meinafriendlymanner,soIthinksheisapersonwithgoodmanners.
答案:
greets
10.Theyalllookso____________(相像)tomethatI’mneversurewhichiswhich.
答案:
alike
单句改错
1.Qualityinputensurequalityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.____________________
答案:
ensure→ensures
2.WeofferourcongratulationtoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.____________________
答案:
congratulation→congratulations
3.Weatherpermits,wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.____________________
答案:
permits→permitting
4.Studentsareprohibitedsmokinginsideschool.____________________
答案:
prohibited后加from
5.Wehavegotaccustomedtoliveinanairconditionedroom.____________________
答案:
live→living
完成句子
1.似乎过了很长的一段时间以后,我睁开了眼睛,发现自己还躺在床上。
After________________________________,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmyselfstillinbed.
答案:
whatseemedaverylongtime
2.1492年哥伦布到达了现在被称为美洲大陆的地方。
In1492,Columbusreached________________________________.
答案:
whatisnowcalledAmerica
3.你一定要急急忙忙走吗?
为何不留下喝杯茶呢?
Mustyoudashoff?
____________________________________foracupoftea?
答案:
Whynotstay/Whydon’tyoustay
4.无家可归的人时常很难找到工作,因为他们没有家庭地址。
Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficulty________________________becausetheyhavenohomeaddresses.
答案:
(in)findingajob
5.我们的收入是十年前的双倍。
Ourincomeisnowdouble__________________tenyearsago.
答案:
whatitwas
课文语法填空
MaLineedssomehelpwithherhomework—it’saboutculturaldifferences.WaledandPetergivehersomeexplanations.
In1.____________(west)countries,itisrudenot2.____________(open)apresentassoonasyoureceiveone.3.____________(strange),inKoreanweddingceremonies,theyusuallyhavealivehenandarooster4.____________apartoftheceremonybecausetheybelieveroosterscandrivebadspirits5.____________andifthehenlaysaneggduringthewedding,which6.____________(consider)lucky,everyonewillcongratulatethem.
WheninBrunei,pleasedoremembernot7.____________(point)withyourfirstfinger,8.____________willcauseoffence,andtakeoffyourshoesbefore9.____________(go)intosomeone’shouse.
Itismoreinteresting10.____________therearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers!
Doyouwanttounderstandforeignersbetter?
Learnabouttheirtraditionalcustomsfirst.
答案:
1.western 2.toopen 3.Strangely 4.as 5.away
6.isconsidered 7.topoint 8.which 9.going 10.that
A卷
单句语法填空
1.Theyhavedecidedtomakeafew____________(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.
答案:
adjustments
2.____________(ensure)thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.
答案:
Toensure
3.AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentsfounditratherhardtoadjustto____________(live)onhisown.
答案:
living
4.Unlikeyou,Iamnot____________(accustom)tolying.
答案:
accustomed
5.Itisnecessarytoprohibitpeople____________(use)mobilephonesinsomeplaces.
答案:
using
6.Onarrivingthere,weexpressedour____________(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.
答案:
congratulations
7.It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithout____________(permit).
答案:
permission
8.ExposuretotheEnglishlanguagewhichisusedinourdailylifecanmakepeoplefamiliar____________them.
答案:
with
9.Hetook____________(offend)becauseIsaidhisspellingwasbad.
答案:
offence
10.FamousphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUS____________(celebrate)theanniversaryofAlbertEinstein’sbirth.
答案:
tocelebrate
阅读理解
Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosethattheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.
TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarockclimbingaccident,andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路线).
Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖状物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.
Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pullupsuptheropeontheclimb.
However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured,”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.
TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.
“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaveyourpartner’slife,”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.“Therearerealcloseties.”
【解题导语】 友谊能克服困难,甚至挽救生命。
Wellman和Corbett的攀岩经历很好地印证了友谊之珍贵。
1.WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome?
A.Toclimbuptoremovethespikes.
B.Toclimbittwice.
C.Todo5,000pullupsuptherope.
D.Tolocktheropeinplace.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的“...Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.”可知,Corbett实际上是在同样的高度爬了两次。
因此B项正确。
2.Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?
A.Corbettwaspoorlytrained.
B.Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.
C.Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.
D.Wellmanhadn’tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第五段中的“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured...”可知,Corbett与Wellman从不谈论关于攀岩的话题是因为Corbett知道Wellman是如何受伤的,因此不想伤害他。
因此C项正确。
3.WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?
A.HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.
B.Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.
C.Hestoppedrockclimbingforsometime.
D.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第五段中的“UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.”可知,Wellman有一段时间不愿攀岩,但是Corbett并没有劝他而是直到Wellman自愿重新开始时才在一起训练。
故C项正确。
4.Themainideaofthetextisthat____________.
A.twoheadsarebetterthanone
B.friendshipispreciousinlife
C.thedisabledshouldnevergiveup
D.amancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeated
B 解析:
主旨大意题。
根据整篇文章的意思可知作者之所以写这篇文章就是想告诉人们友谊在人的一生中是非常珍贵的。
故B项正确。
A项的意思是“两人智慧胜于一人”;C项的意思是“残疾人绝不应该放弃”;D项的意思是“一个人可以被毁灭但不可以被打败”。
这三项均不符合文意。
完形填空
Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
”
Well,it__1__beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer...AsIgrewoldermydreamsforthefuture__2__.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadsetmy__3__onbecomingapreacher(牧师)likemyfather.__4__Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe__5__intheendandIwaspreaching__6__fulltimeformuchofmyadultlife.
However,formany,thereisa“thief”thatgoesaroundstealingour__7____.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,orafriend,butthe__8__thiefisusuallyourselves.
Wefind__9__justaboutreachingthetop,anda“small”__10__insidesays,“You’llnevermake__11__.”“Youcan’tpossiblydothis.”Onandonthe“small”voice__12__ourfailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare__13__.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehavebecauseitteachesusinvaluable__14__.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,weareready__15__success.
ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou__16__doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,“Nothingis__17__toawillingheart.”Thereare__18__“overnight”successes,butwithdetermination,theywillcome.Imagineyourselfinthelifeyoudreamof__19__.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.
So,besuretoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone__20__itfromyou—especiallyyourself.
【解题导语】 本文讲述的是如何不让自己的梦想被别人偷走,尤其是自己。
阻碍我们梦想实现的最大敌人其实就是我们自己。
不要怀疑自己的能力,要相信自己,只要这样就没有实现不了的愿望,没有干不成功的事情。
1.A.insistedon B.feltlike
C.startedoutD.kepton
C 解析:
insiston坚持;keepon持续;feellike想要,喜欢;startout开始,动身,启程。
四者都可接动名词作宾语,根据句意可知,此处应为“起初的梦想是”,故答案为C。
2.A.failedB.changed
C.plannedD.left
B 解析:
本句意思为“随着年龄的增长,我未来的梦想也发生了变化”。
change改变;故答案为B。
3.A.eyesB.brain
C.heartD.experience
C 解析:
本句意为“后来上大学的时候我决定要成为一名像我爸爸一样的牧师”。
setone’sheartondoingsth.决心要(某物或做某事)。
故答案为C。
4.A.ButB.Or
C.SoD.Yet
C 解析:
由上文可知此处应为表因果关系的连词。
由于目标已经确定,所以我努力学习,并为此而奋斗。
故答案为C。
5.A.agreementB.decision
C.positionD.aim
D 解析:
本句意为“我最终实现了我的目标”,aim目标;故答案为D。
6.A.hardlyB.slightly
C.nearlyD.extremely
C 解析:
结合下文“梦想被偷走”,可知作者“几乎专职地……”nearly几乎;故答案为C。
7.A.moneyB.plan
C.friendsD.dreams
D 解析:
由上文谈论梦想可知,此处应为“偷走我们的梦想”。
故答案为D。
8.A.tallestB.greatest
C.poorestD.oldest
B 解析:
but表语义转折,告诉我们此处应为greatest,即“最大的敌人是我们自己”。
故答案为B。
9.A.ourselvesB.
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