江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案.docx

江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案

江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.（）

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because

2.China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.（）

A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve

3.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I________it.（）

A.usedB.amusingC.haveusedD.wasusing

4.Jennyjustwondered________Angelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.（）

A.howsoonB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch

5.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda________readEnglishandFrench.（）

A.couldB.mustC.needD.may

6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010,itwasall________tohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.（）

A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful

7.Whataterribleexperience!

________,luckyus,wearesafenow.（）

A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.ForexampleD.Asaresult

8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame________.（）

FORSALE

BasketballComputerGame

2-4players

Boughtlastmonth

Playedonce-worksperfectly

Phonelack:

3665444

A.isdesignedbyJack

B.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayers

C.isalmostnewandingoodcondition

D.doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer

9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan________April2nd.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.from

10.Howdelicious!

Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________?

（）

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

11.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?

—It______whatyouwanttouseitfor.（）

A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonDdependson

12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai______tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.（）

A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required

13.Mariaisalwaysfullof______becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.（）

A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth

14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.

Theunderlinedword“symbolise”inthesentenceisa（n）______.（）

A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb

15.—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.（）

A.NoproblemB.ItishardtosayC.EnjoyyourselfD.Youmustbejoking

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.16,thisfearcanbeovercome（克服）withtwosimplemethods:

practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.17thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore18theyarediscussingthetopic.Using19suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe20manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing（集中）ononepartatatime.Another21ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto22.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive23tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience's24will（意愿）helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.

Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy（共鸣）,itis25toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.

（）16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly

（）17.A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before

（）18.A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult

（）19.A.objectsB.activitiesCsignsD.instructions

（）20.A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched

（）21.A.causeBproblemC.wayDpurpose

（）22.A.surpriseBscreamC.supposeD.succeed

（）23.A.confidenceBchallengeC.humourD.service

（）24.A.poorBgoodC.weakD.free

（）25.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

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WelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andotherresourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite’sunique（独特的）featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums（论坛）,andothercontents.Wearetheworld'sbestwallabysupportgroup.

Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasservedtheWallaWallacommunitythrougheducationandoutreachonbehalfofthewallaby.

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（）26.TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto________.

A.sellthewallaby’sfoodB.supportthewallaby

C.takephotosofthewallabyD.providenewsaboutthewallaby

（）27.IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youcanclickontheicon“________”.

A.AboutWWWFB.DonateC.DiscussionForumsD.EducationalResources

（）28.Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.

A.adiaryB.astoryC.aquestionnaireD.awebpage

B

Teaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?

Andwhyisitsopopular?

Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.

ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik（‘pulledtea’）.Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.

TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey‘pull’thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.

Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.

InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:

oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.

Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.

TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...

（）29.Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin_______.

A.EuropeB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Africa

（）30.Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark“…”attheendofthepassageto________．

A.expresshisuncertainlyofthesubjectB.showhisspecialtasteinJapanesetea

C.attractreaders’interestinfurtherreadingD.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield

（）31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofTeaB.DifferentTeaKettles

C.TheMostPopularDrinkD.TheWorldinaTeacup

LIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing（使尴尬）youinfrontofyourfriends?

Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse’sheadphones?

InoursocialQ’scolumn（专栏）,theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowit’syourturn:

Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?

EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.comandHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C’mon,weknowyouhaveone.

Toinspire（激励）you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues:

MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?

Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI’mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?

Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she’smyroommate.AsI’m12andshe’salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn’tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn’thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI’mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?

（）32.WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ’scolumn?

A.Name,ageandsocialmedia.B.Age,schoolandhometown.

C.Age,hometownandquestions.D.Name,schoolandquestions.

（）33.Theunderlinedword“say”inthepassagemeans________.

A.theabilitytoplantimeB.thechancetosetupcamps

C.therighttomakedecisionsD.theplantoenjoyactivities

（）34.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto________.

A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblemsB.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteabout

C.shareHarperandPhilip’sadvicewithkidsD.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives

（）35.ThesocialQ’scolumnisdesignedto________.