版新高考英语二轮冲刺复习方案文档第一编一阅读理解题型四.docx
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版新高考英语二轮冲刺复习方案文档第一编一阅读理解题型四.docx
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版新高考英语二轮冲刺复习方案文档第一编一阅读理解题型四
题型四 主旨大意题
语篇出处:
原创 语篇类型:
记叙文 主题语境:
学校生活
IwasninewhenIarrivedattheChildren'sHomeinNashua,NewHampshire,in1965.Ifailedthirdgradethatyear,barelymadeitthroughasecondtime,andhadmerelypassedthroughfourthgradebythetimeIreachedPaulineJambard'sfifthgradeclassatCharlotteAvenueElementarySchool.
IbelievedIwasn't“smart”andpopularliketheotherkids,andIhopedIcouldmakeitthroughfifthgrade.MsJambardtookaninstantlikingtome.Ofallthesubjectsinschool,readingwasmyfavorite.Shewouldtellme,“Terry,youkeepreading.Ifyoucanunderstandwhatyou'rereading,you'llbesmarterthanmostkids.”AfterIreadallthebooksinourprogram,Istartedreadingtheclassroom'ssetofEncyclopaediaBritannica.Icouldn'tfindenoughtoread,andIstartedtoreallylikeschool.
ThatDecember,thechildren'shomethrewaChristmaspartyforfamilyandcommunitymembers.MybrotherandIhadnofamilytoinvite.IstillrememberlookingupandseeingMsJambardwalkthroughthefrontdoorsofthechildren'shomeandIrealizedthatshewasthereonbehalfofmyparent.ThatmademefeelitwasthebestChristmasofmylife.
Wehavestayedintouch,andIcallPaulineatleastonceayear.Becauseoftheconfidencesheinstilled(灌输)inme,Iwentontohaveasuccessfulcareerinengineering
题1:
题干关键词为“thewriter'sformerschooling”,根据文中细节“failedthirdgrade”“barelymadeitthroughasecondtime”“hadmerelypassedthroughfourthgrade”“Iwasn't‘smart’andpopularliketheother
andlawengagement.Idon'tknowifPaulinerealizeshowmuchshehelpedme,butI'llneverforgetherkindnessandfaithinme.Itreatherasmyfamilymember.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sformerschooling?
A.Hewasfondofreading.
B.Hepassedalltheexamseasily.
C.Hewassmarterthanmostkids.
D.Hewaspopularamongstudents.
2.HowdidPaulineJambardhelpthewriterimprovestudies?
A.Takegoodcareofthewriter.
B.Helphimwithallthesubjects.
C.Guidehimtoreallylikeschool.
D.Advisehimtodomorereading.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?
A.Thewriter'smakingitthroughfifthgrade.
B.Thewriter'slookingupandseeingMsJambard.
C.MsJambard'sattendingthepartyashisparent.
D.Theschool'sthrowingaChristmaspartyforthem.
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.OneofMyRespectedTeachers
B.PaulineJambardBecameMyFamily
C.MyFavoriteTeacheratPrimarySchool
D.TheTeacherTaughtMeKindnessandFaithkids”以及“Ofallthesubjectsinschool,readingwasmyfavorite.”可知选A。
题2:
题干关键词为“How...improvestudies”,由文中细节“Terry,youkeepreading.Ifyoucanunderstandwhatyou'rereading,you'llbesmarterthanmostkids.”可知老师建议作者多读书。
选D。
题3:
从本段可知,学校举办晚会,作者没有家庭成员可以邀请,而MsJambard代表他的家长出席晚会,这使作者认为这是他一生中最棒的圣诞节。
选C。
题4:
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者在小学时的经历。
由于成绩不好,每次都勉强升级,作者认为自己不聪明。
遇到五年级的老师以后,老师鼓励他多读书,并且老师代表他的家长参加了圣诞聚会;老师给作者灌输的自信铸就了作者日后的事业成功,所以作者把老师看作自己的家人。
选B。
考法1 标题归纳题——“精准定位”法
典例片段 (2019·安徽押题卷)IfyouhadtoguesswhichdirectionApplewouldbeheadedin2019,whatmightyousay?
Thecompany'siPhonebusinesshasbeenstricken....
...
Butwhat'smorelikelytohappenisthis:
iPhoneswillgetevenmoreexpensive....
...
...Forthefuture,Applewillcontinuetoputmoreemphasisonthosecategories.Andlookingevenfurtherout,itisalmostcertainthatApplewillenternewsectors.
Applehasmadesomemistakesinitspoliciesinrecentyears.Butthecompanyisnotdownandout.Farfromit:
Byfocusingonhighend,highprofittech,plusservices,allwhilekeepinganeyeonthefuture,Applewilllikelykeepitsdominantpositionformanyyearstocome.
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.iPhonesWillBeMoreExpensive
B.TheAdvantagesApplesWillHave
C.iPhonesWillWorkHarder
D.AppleIsFacingDifficulty
第一步 主旨大意:
议论文。
苹果手机销售出现低谷,但作者认为苹果手机的价格会越来越高。
第二步 原因分析:
通过专注于高端、高利润的技术和服务,同时着眼于未来,苹果很可能在未来的许多年里保持其主导地位。
第三步 对比选项:
“手机的价格会越来越高”与选项A中的信息一致,故选A。
考法2 段落大意题——“首尾兼顾”法
典例片段 (2019·山东泰安模考)Cafesareeverywherethesedays,offeringasmanyvarietiesofcoffeeastherearewaystohaveitserved.Andthisleadstoarangeofprices,fromcheapgrabandgocoffee,totheultraexpensiveartisanalcoffee(匠人咖啡).However,anincreasingnumberofWesternconsumersarehappytopayalittlemorefortheircupinordertoensurethatitcomesfromanethically(道德地)producedandsustainablesource.
...
WhatdoesParagraph1focuson?
A.Thevarietiesofcoffee.
B.Therangeofcoffeeprices.
C.Thepopularityofartisanalcoffee.
D.Thereasonforcustomerstopaymoreforcoffee.
第一步 段首信息:
咖啡馆琳琅满目,咖啡种类繁多,价格不一。
第二步 段尾定位:
越来越多的西方消费者宁愿多付钱确保生产的道德性和可持续发展性。
第三步 对比分析:
A、B、C三项都是顾客愿意出高价购买的原因。
D项具有概括性,故选D。
考法3 文章大意题——“主题归纳”法
典例片段 (2019·山东临沂模考)Abouttenmenineveryhundredsuff
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