学年湖北省武汉三中高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年湖北省武汉三中高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年湖北省武汉三中高一下学期期中考试英语试题
髙中英语期中考试试卷
湖北省武汉三中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试
第I卷(选择题,共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位駅。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
HOWmuchisIheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18C£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhereisIhewoman'spen?
aA.UnderIhetable.B.Intheman,sbagC.Bythephone.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
3WhatWillthemanPrObabIydoinIheafternoon?
A.PlaytennisWithhisfriend.
B.Seeamovie.
C.GiveTOrnacall.
4WhereWoUIdthisConVerSatiOnPrObablyUkeplace?
A.InaSCienCemuseum.
B.InaIibrarx-、
C.Atanexhibitionhall.
5WhatCanWeIwmfromIheconversation?
A.TheSPeakerSWillgototheSPOrtSCenterOnfoot.
BThereISnobusbackIrOmtheSPOrtScenter.
C.Thespeakersarequitetired.
第二节(共15小題:
每小题1・5分,满分22・5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试巻的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.
A.DirecttheaudiencetotheirSeols.
BDeSignposters.
C.CreateIhePOWerPOintslides.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18Λ∖rhatdoestheVVOmanUkegreatinterestin?
A.Acting.B.ShOPPing.C.Art
19WhrHdoestheWOmando?
A.SheISadesigner.
B.SheISacook.
C.SheISrunningaWebSite・
20.1VhiChmealdoestheWOmanUSUaHycook?
A.Breakfast.B.LUnCh・C.SUPPeE
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小題;每小題2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C.D)中选岀最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IfYOUIiVeInShanghai,YOUmighthavetotakea44Iesson"inSOrtinggarbage,astheCItyrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations(条傍J)・
It'snowrequiredthatPeOPleShOUIdSOrtgarbageIntofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandVVetVVaSteHOweVenifPeoPIefailtoSOrttheirgarbageproperly,theyCanbefinedUPIo200yuan.
MOreCltIeSareintroducingSImlIarregulations,followingIhePraCtiCeinShanghaiBytheendOf2020.garbage-sortingSyStemSWillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChineSecities.InClUdingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeopledDaily.
ACCOrdingtoaSUIdVbythePOIICyReSearChCenterforEnVirOnmentandEconomy,UndertheMiniStIyOfECOlOgyandEnVirOnment.OVer90PerCentOfthePUbIiCbelieveIhatgarbageSOrtIngisimportantforthePrOteCtlOnOftheenvironment.
HOWeVeEgarbageSOrlingisSIiilabigPrObleminChinaOnIy30PerCentOfPartiCiPantSSaidtheythinktheyareadequatelySOrtingtheirtrash,theStUdynoted
ACCOrdingtoXinhUaNeWSAgency,it'sPartlybecausemanyPeOPIeIaCktheWiningneSStoSOrtIheirOurnwaste.InthePaSLSOmePreVIOUSgarbageregulationsdidn'tgiveCIearfinesforPeoPIeWhOfailedtoSOrtgarbage.
"It'samusttohaveaIegalguaranteetoPrOmOtegarbagesorting,"LIUJianguo,aProfbSSCrfromTSinghUaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.LiUXinyu,aresearcherOftheShanghaiACademyOfSOCialSciences,toldChinaDaiIythattheimportanceOfthenewregulationsinShanghaiistoChangeIhePaStVOlUn〔aryactionintoCOmPUlSOr>factionforeveryfone.
ASidefromChina,manyOtherforeignCOUntrieShavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan.VVaSteSOrtinghasbecomeabasicSUrVriValskill,reportedXinhUa.Thereisafixedtimefordisposal(处理)OfeachkindOfgarbageandIItteringCanresultInhighfinesandevenJailtime.
InGermanytoo,PeOPIeareaskedtoSOrtWaSteintoSPeCIfiCCategOneS,reportedHUflPOst.FOrexample,InBerlin,PeOPlehaveYenOvVbinsforPIaStlCandmetalsandbluebinsforPaPerandCardbOard
2LWhaldoWeknowaboutgarbageSOrtinginShanghai?
A.PeopleShOUIdPUttheirgarbageintotwocategories.
B.ItSetSanexampleformanyOtherCitIeSinChina
C.PeopleWlIlbetmed200YUaneachtimeIheybreaktheregulations
D.ShanghaiisthefirstCitytointroducegarbage-sortingregulationsInChina.
22.WhatisIheCUrrentSitUatIOnOfgarbageSOrtInginChina?
A.SomePeOPIeCanProPerlySOrttheirgarbage
B.FewPeOPleknowtheimportanceOfgarbagesorting.
CPeoplehavebeenSortlngIheirgarbageadequately.
D.Chιna,sgarbage-sortingPrOblemISthemostSeriOUSInIheWOrld・
23.WhaldoesIhearticlemainlvtalkabout?
A.WhygarbageSortingisimportant.
B.HowOtherCOUntrieSSOrtgarbage.
C.GarbageSOrtinghasStartedInChina
D.TheWOrk1⅛garbagePrObIemisbecomingworse.
B
SeaturtlesrespondedalmostidenticallytotheSmeilOftheirfoodastheydidtotheSmellOfaPlaStiCbagthathadbeenSOaked(浸泡)inwater,accordingtoMattheWSaVOCaJco-authorOfanewStUdy.InfacttheturtleskepttheirnosesOUtOftheWaterthreeIImeSasIOngtoSmellthePIaStiCbagsCOmParedtoCOntrOlSmelIs.NiCkMallos7SeniordirectorOfOCeanCOnSenrancy,SaySthisStUdyPrOVideSalarmingnewinformationaboutWhyturtleseatplastic.Untilnow,thereWerejusttheoriesthatSeaturtlesmighthavebecomeaccidentallygottenentangled(缠住〉intheplastic,OrPerhaPSIheymistookPlaStICbagsforjellyfish・
AVhat'sver>rCOnCemingaboutthisresearchisthatitSUggeStSthatSeaIUrtleSarePrOaCtiVeIySeekingOUtPlaStICSbecauseOftheSmelIrSaySMallos.WhOWaSnotInVOIVedIntheStUdy.SaVOCaagreesIhatthePrOblemISmoreCOmPIeXIhanaSimPIemistakebyCUrIOUSSeaCreatUres.HeIheOriZeSthatturtleshaveevolvedtoPUrSUeCertalnSmellSthatresemblefood,andthereforeInStinCtIVeIy(本能地)headtowardstheSmeIlOfthealgaeandbacteriaWhIChaccumulateOnPIaStlCinIheOCean
ThiSissueisaCOnCemforOtheranimals,tooPaStresearchSUggeStSIhatSeabirdsandSOmeSPeCieSOfftshmayalsobetrickedbytheirinstinctsintoeatingplastics.SaySSaVOCa・EVenso.ManOSSaySthatSeaturtles'habitOfeatingPlaStiCISespeciallyCOnCemlngbecauseallSeVenSPeCieSareendangered・WhenIheyfillUPtheirStOmaChSWithplastic,IheirbodiesaretrickedintoIhInkingIheyarefulkCaUSIngthemtoSIOWIyStarVretodeath・InOtherinstances,harderPieCeSOfPlaStIChurttheturtlesastheytrytoswallow.OrgetStUCkIntheirthroat5
Luckily.MallOSSaySthereisaVerJrSimPleSOlUtiOntotheproblem:
reducingPIaStICCOnSUmPtIOnanddoingmorerecyclingWehumansUSetoomanyPIaStiCPrOdUCtSandWhafSworse,IOtSOfPlaStlCWaSteisPrOdUCedandthrowneverywhere.Inevitably,SOmePIaStiCbagsaredumpedintotheSeaandSwallOWedbySeaturtles.It’sWehumansWhOSeemInglyCreatedWhattheSeaturtlesthinkISfood.AnditisUSWhOarekillingthem.SOWhatifeveryoneUSeSfewerPlaStiCproducts7PerhaPStheSeaturtlesWIllnotbeIriCkedbyPIaStICSanymore.
24.WhatisthefindingOfthenewstudy?
A.TUrtIeSCanSmellthingsInthedistance.
TUrtleSre<ιcttodifferentSmelISIntheSameway.
C.JellyfishhavemanySlmiIaritIeStoPIaStiCbags.
D・TUrtIeScan’ttellPIaStiCSmeilfromfoodSmell
25.WhatisParagraPh2mainlyabout?
A.ThemajorSOUrCeOfturtles'food・
B.ThemainfeaturesOfturtles,food・
C.Thereasonsforturtles'eatingplastics.
D・TheresultsOfIUrtIes,eatingplastics.
26.WhatCanWeinferfromParagraPh3?
A.TheIoOdforturtlesisreducinginIheS啓
B.EatingPIaStiCSisaSerIOUSdangertoIUrtle5・
C.TUrtleSWillbecomeaccustomedtoeatingplastics.
D.Manyturtlesareextinctduetoeatingplastics.
27.Whatistheauthor'sPUrPOSeinWrilingthetext*?
A.TbappealtoPeOPIetoPrOdUCefoodforturtles.
B.TOinspireSCientiStStoStUdyrecyclingplastics.
C.TOencouragePeOPletoIearnmoreaboutturtles.
D.Tbraisepeople'sawarenessOfenvironmentPrOteCtion.
C
2019-nCoV,aCOUSInOftheSARSvirus,hasinfectedmorethanIOOOOPeOPIeSinCetheOUtbreakbeganInWuhan.China,inDeCemberSClentIStLeOPoon,WhOfirstdecodedthenovelVirUs.thinksitIikeIyStartedinananimalandSPreadtohumans.
''WhatWeknowisthatitCauSeSPneUmOnia(肺炎)andthendoesn'trespondtoantibiotic(抗生素)treatment,whichisnotsurprising、butIhenintermsOfdeathrate,SARSkills10%OfIheIndiVIdUaIS^Poon,aVirOlOgiStattheSChOOlOfPUblICHeaIthatTheUniversityOfHOngKong,said.
2019-nCoVCanmakePeOPlesick,USUalIyWithamildtomoderateUPPerrespiratorytractillness(上呼吸道疾病[,Similarsacommoncoldcoronavirussymptomsincludeaninnynose,cough,SOrethroat,POSSibIyaheadacheandmaybeafever,whichCanIaStIbraCOUPleOfdays.FOrthoseWithaWeakenedimmunesystem,theelderly,there'saChanCethatIheVirUSCOUklCaUSealower,andmuchmoreserious,respiratorytractillnessIikeaPneUmOniaOrbrOnChitiS(支气管炎).
TlIereareahandfulOfhumanCOrOnaVIrUSeSthatareknowntobedeadly・
MiddIeEaStReSPiratOtySyndrOme(中东呼吸综合症),alsoknownastheMERSVirUs.WaSfirstreportedintheMiddIeEaStin2012andalsoCaUSeSrespiraioη∙PrObIems,butthoseSymPtOmSaremuchmoreSeVereThreetofourOUtOfever>r10PatIentSinfectedWithMERSdied,accordingtotheCDC.
SeVereACUteRespiratorySyndrOme,alsoknownasSARS,istheOtherCOrOnaVirUSthatCanCaUSemoreSeVereSymPtOms.FirStidentifiedinGUangdOngPrOVinCeinSOUthemChina,accordingtotheWHO,itCaUSeSrespiratoryPrOblemSbutCanalsoCaUSediarrhea(腹泻),fatigue(疲劳),ShOrtneSSOfbreath,respirator>rdistress(呼吸宕迫)andkidneyfailure(Ift衰).DePendingOnthepatient'sage,thedeathrateWithSARSrangedfrom0-50%Ofthecases,WithOlderPeOPlebeingthemostVUlnerabIe(易受伤害的),
VirUSeSCanspreadfromhumanCOntaCtWithanimals.SCientiStSthinkMERSStartedinCameIs.accordingtoIheWHOWlthSARS,SCientIStSSUSPeCtedCiVetCatSWeretoblame・
WhenItCOmeStohuman-to-humanIranSmlSSiOnOf2019-nCoV,OftenithappensWhenSOmeOneCOmeSIntOCOntaCtWlththeinfectedperson'sSeCretiOnS(分泌物).DePendIngOnhowVIrUlCnt(有毒0勺)theVirUSis,acough,SneeZeOrhandshakeCOUldCaUSCCXPOSUre.TheVirUSCanalsobetransmittedbytouchingSOmethlnganInieCtedPerSOnhastouchedandIhentouchingyourmouth,noseOreyes.CaregiVerS(护理人员)CanSOmetimeSbeexposedbyhandlingapatient'swaste,according
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