完整word版广州版小学六年级英语下Unit5DrSunYatsen知识点及练习.docx
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完整word版广州版小学六年级英语下Unit5DrSunYatsen知识点及练习.docx
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完整word版广州版小学六年级英语下Unit5DrSunYatsen知识点及练习
Unit5DrYatsen
一、单词记得住
历史
领袖
人
使……自由
画画,涂颜色
著名的
发明家
使得
发明
灯泡
有趣的
(男)演员
电影
音乐家
二、词组记得牢
在中国的历史上
给某人讲关于……的事
给人民自由
改善他们的生活
发明电灯泡
制作滑稽电影
一个很有名且很重要的人
三、句型我会填
根据中文提示把下列句子补充完整
1.Abook.
一本关于孙中山博士的书。
2.He’saand.
他是中国历史上一个很有名且很重要的人。
3.Hea.
他是一个伟大的领袖。
4.Hetriedtoand
.
他试图解放中国人民,改善他们的生活。
5.many,andhavehisname.
今天,很多街道、学校和公园都是以他的名字命名的。
6.
多么了不起的人啊!
四、只是考点必记牢。
【知识考点一】Whatareyoureading,Xiaoling?
----AbookaboutDrSunYatsen.
答句在此是一个简答,完整的答句是:
IamreadingabookaboutDrSunYatsen.
About关于此处作介词用,作介词还有“大约”之意
1、Tell me all about it.
2、It was a long flight and it took about fourteen hours.
【知识考点二】What a great man!
是一个感叹句。
一、什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,感叹句句末通常用感叹号。
二、感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a clever boy he is!
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is!
(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is!
多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are!
(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【说明】 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为 元音开头,则用 an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
What a heavy rain it is!
多大的一场雨啊!
What a rich breakfast it is!
多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How well you look!
你气色真好!
How kind you are!
你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing!
你唱得真好听!
How clever the boy is!
这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs!
他跑得多么快啊!
巧记:
感叹句往后看,形容词后是名单,就用what a或 what an
形后若是不可数或名复数,只用what就可以,
形容词后乱糟糟,只写how就OK了。
三、感叹句巧解五法
(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:
构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:
what和how,其基本结构是:
1)What+名词+陈述肯定式:
2)How+形容词(或副词)+陈述肯定式
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。
如:
①____cold water this is!
A.How B.What
②____cold it is!
A.What B.How
如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。
例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开(因this是指示代词),断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性,也就是所谓“三辨”,句①中断线前的词是water,而water是名词。
第四步,就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。
所以第一例句就选B。
用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断:
____cold|it is!
断开线其前cold是形容词,故应填How。
上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。
但只要掌握这个方法,即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。
不过还要注意,如果断开后,断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词,千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a(an)。
例如:
____nice present it is!
A.How B.What C.How D.What a
用上述方法,从present与it之间断开,断线前present是名词,且为单数可数名词,nice又以辅音开头,故选D。
选择合适选项
1.____ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How
4.____sunnyday!
Let’s go out for a walk.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
6. ____ day it is!
It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad
C. How fine D. What a fine
7. ____ great day !
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright
C. How bright a D. What bright
10. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine
C. How a fine D. What fine
语法讲练
Let’s read the dialogue and have some fun 一.
Jim:
Are you in the kitchen, Mum?
Mom:
Yes, I am.
Jim:
are you cooking dinner?
Mom:
No,I’m washing the bowls and plates. We are going to
have dinner at a restaurant.
Jim:
Are we going to have dinner at the restaurant near
our school?
Mom:
Yes. It’s famous for chicken.
Jim:
Great!
Is Dad going to have dinner with us?
Mom:
Yes, he is.
Is mum in the kitchen?
___________________________
Is mom cooking dinner?
__________________________
What is mum doing?
__________________________
What are they going to do?
__________________________
Are they going to have dinner at the restaurant near the
school?
_________________________
Is Dad going to have dinner with Jim and mummy?
_________________________
现在进行时 be doing
一般将来时 be going to do
二.
Jim:
Lookat this photo,Mum. Is this young man in the white
my dad?
Mum:
yes, it is.
Jim:
Is he having a race in the photo?
Mum:
Yes. Your father was good at running, you know.
Jim:
Did he win this race?
Mum:
Yes, he did.
Did Jim’s father win the race?
________________________
改写成肯定句
_______________________
I____ a young person now. In the past, I ____ a kid.
You ____ a clever boy five years ago. And you ____ more
clever now!
They ____ in the kitchen now, and we ____ in the kitchen just now.
Tom ____ 12 years old. now.
So how old ____ Tom last year?
---I ______you very much, mom. (love)
---I think you______(love)me, Do you?
---Of course I _____.
And you dad ______(love)you too, you know.
---I guess I’m the lucky boy because both my parents
______ me so much.
三.
Jim:
Was Dad a famous sportsman when he was young?
Mum:
Yes he was. He became a PE teacher when you were two.Jim:
Did you love him because he was famous?
Mum:
Yes. But I also loved him because he is kind and
patient. Do you want to be a sportsman like him?
Jim:
Of course. Does he still run fast now?
Mum:
I think so.
课堂练习:
一、 翻译
1 帮助穷人______________________
2 一位有名的画家_________________________
3 一位伟大的作家________________
4 上一节历史课___________________________
5 全世界________________________
6 在我回家的路上_________________________
二、用所给词的正确行使填空。
1 Her ruler is ________ (long)than mine.
2 Are you as ________(tall)as your brother?
3 Jane is ________ (fly) a kite with her sister.
4 Lily ________(have) a lovely dog.
5 My mother ________ (buy)me a dress last week.
6 You need _________(have) a lot of rest.
7 What were you ________(do) at that time yesterday evening?
8 We ________(clean) the room with my mother this Sunday.
三、单选
1 I’m reading a book _____ J.K.Rowling.
A in B of C about
2 He tried _________ the work.
A finish B to finish C finished
3 We will have _____ art lesson tomorrow.
A a B the C an
4 The box is very small, but it’s very______.
A big B new C heavy
5 It’s too late.Please _______ the TV.
A turn on B turn off C turn down
四、按要求写单词
1 bus(复数)____________ 2 he(宾格)____________
3 my(名词性物主代词)______ 4 read(过去式)________
5 one(序数词)____________ 6 bad(比较级)_________
五、填空
Ben:
What are you_________, Xiaoling?
Xiaoling:
A book_________ Dr Sun Yatsen.
Ben:
_________ is he?
Jiamin:
He’s a very _________ and important person in Chinese
_________.
Ben:
Wow!
_________ you tell me something _________ him?
Jiamin:
Yes. He was a great _________. He tried to ________ the Chinese people and _________ their lives _________.
Xiaoling:
Yes. He loved the Chinese peple and the Chinese people love him.
Jiamin:
_________ _________. Today many streets, schools and parks have his name.
Ben:
Wow, what a _________ man!
六、用适当的助动词填空
(1) _______you like the magazine?
(2) The girl _______ like bread for breakfast.
(3) ---What _______ she _______ at the weekends?
---She usually plays games with her friends.
(4) ---What _______ you do last Sunday?
(5)---Did you see a Beijing opera?
---No, I _______.
(6) He _______not visit a farm last National Day holiday.
(7) They _______not like playing volleyball.
(8) ---_______ Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday?
---Yes, he _______
(9) _______ Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?
(10) How many kites_______ we have?
--- We have ten.
笔试部分(85分)
二、语言知识及运用。
第一节 单项选择。
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从下面各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( ) 11. You______go and see a docter at once because you’ve got a high fever.
A.can B. must C. may D. would
()12. I haven’t brought my dictionary with me._______I use
yours?
A. Must B. Shall C. May D. Need
( ) 13. There are quite______ foreigners in the university. I often meet them on the playground.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 14. I have______ homework every day and I feel______tired
A. too many,too much B. too much, much too C.too much, too much D. much too, too much
( ) 15. In his opinion, the holiday is just_____time and money.
A. waste B. waste of C. a waste of D. wastes
( ) 16. You can beat the eggs first and then______some flour______the eggs
A. put, to B. plus, to C. add, to D. make, to
( ) 17. Believe yourself. You’re better than_______.
A. anyone else B. someone else
B. else anyone D. else someone
( ) 18. Will you connect this wire_______ the television?
A. of B. into C. to D. on
( ) 19. Every year,_______visitors go there for a holiday
A. two millions B. million of
B. two millions of D. millions of
( ) 20. I think some of his words are right, so I agree with him,_______.
A. in a way B. in this way
B. on the way D. in many ways
第二节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there were two good friends. They were walking across a desert.__21__ the journey they had a quarrel(争吵),and one man hit__22__one in the face. He was
hurt,but he didn’t say__23__. Instead, he wrote in the
sand, “Today my best friend hit me in my face.”
They kept on walking until they found__24__ oasis(绿洲).They decided__25__ some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭), and __26__ friend saved him.
When he felt all right, he wrote __27__ a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” His best friend __28__ him why. He replied, “When someone__29__ us, we should write it down in the sand where winds can blow it away. But when someone does something good for__30__, we must write it down on the stone where no wind can blow it away.”
( ) 21. A. During B. Before C. For D. After ( ) 22. A. another B. the other C. some D. other
( ) 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. any
( ) 24. A. a B. the
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