考研作文模板.docx
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考研作文模板.docx
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考研作文模板
万能开头句
Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutapictureinthenewspaper.
Cartoon,photograph,drawingMagazine,journal
Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahugedevelopmentineconomyowingto thereformandopendoorpolicybeingcarriedout,bringingsomeproblemsatthesametime,withthefollowingonebeingtheforemost
描述图画
Asisshowninthepicture,…(后接完整单独句子描写图画)
Shown,depicted,drawn
Picture,cartoon,drawing,photograph
Clearly,Vividly,ridiculously,interestingly…
Asisshowninthecartoon,inthedarknesshappilystandsacandle,spreadingbrightnessarounditself.
JustasanoldArabproverbsays,loveisjustlikelove,beingbrighterinthedarkerplaces.
JustasanoldArabproverbsays,wherethereislove,thereishope.
Asisvividlyshowninthephoto,inthesunshinestandsaprettyAmericangirl,(whois)inChinesetraditionalclothes,wearingnecklaceanditslike,withasweetsmileonherface.
Asisshowninthecartoon,ontheplaygroundrunsayoungman,rushingtothefinal,whichisdefinedasanotherstartone.Tiredasheis,hehastocontinuehisjourneyoptimistically.
Inthemiddleofthepictureliesanoldman,crouchinglikeafootball,whoisrejectedbyhissonsanddaughter, whoareguardingtheirhomesrespectivelyandrefusingtotakecareoftheirfather.
总结
尽管图画很简单,但其寓意却是非常深奥的.
Simpleasthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningisasdeepasocean.
作者的真实目的不是图画本身,而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么.(任选)
Theauthor’srealpurposeisnotthefactitself,buttoleadustofindwhathidesbehindtheiceburg.
第一段注意事项
⏹万能开头
⏹如图所示,非谓语动词,with伴随结构
⏹总结
⏹注意用词替换
⏹一副图尽量用一个句子表示。
意义阐释段落
1描述图画
Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutapictureinthenewspaper.Asisshownabove,onthethickpileofpapers,proudlysitsanoldprofessor,seemingsatisfiedwithhissuccess,neglectingthedemandofstudents.
2阐释寓意
Simpleasthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningisasdeepasocean.Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahugedevelopmentineducationowingtosomepoliciesbeingcarriedout,bringingsomeproblemsatthesametime,withtheaboveonebeingtheforemost.Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofpaperspublishedin2006is10timesasmuchasthatof1996,withthestudents’abilityremainingstill.Werethesituationtocontinue,wewouldpayahighprice.
3个人评价--解决这个问题
Thesituationbeingsoserious,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Ontheonehand,itisessentialthatrulesshouldbeworkedouttolimitthenumberofthepaperpublishedannually;Ontheotherhand,teachersshouldbeeducatedtopaymoreattentiontostudents.Onlyinaprosperous,reasonableatmospherecanwehopetowitnesstheidealsceneinwhichstudentscanenjoytheirstudytotheuttermost.
1describethedrawingbriefly,
Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutapictureinthenewspaper.Asisvividlydepictedabove,infrontofthefootballstandsanathlete,imaginingthegoalkeeperissogiantthathardlycanhescorethegoal;onthecontrary,thegoalkeeperminimizeshimselfandhecannotkeepthenetatall.Funnyasthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningisasdeepasoceans.
2explainitsintendedmeaning,
Whatistheintendedmeaningofthepicture?
Thewriter’srealpurposeisnotthefactitself,buttoleadustodiscoverwhathidesbehindtheiceberg.Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahugedevelopmentinsocietyowingtothereformandopendoorpolicybeingcarriedout,bringingsomeproblemsatthesametime,withtheyouth’slackofconfidencebeingtheforemost.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,over60%youthgetdefeatedwhentheymeetanydifficulty,whichleadsgreatsocialconcern.
3supportyourviewwithanexample/examples.
AmongallthetouchingfactsrelatingtoconfidencethatIhaveheard,noticed,andexperienced,themostimpressiveoneisLiuXiang.Astheworldsportstar,heinvariablyimaginespositivelythathecanwinineveryhurdlerace,nevershrinkinginfrontofotherexperiencedplayers.Hadhebeenafraidofhisrivals,nevercouldhemakeanyworldrecordintheOlympicGames.JustastheoldArabproverbsays,ourfinalenemyisourselves.Onlyinastrongmindbelievinginourselvescanwehopetowitnesstheidealscene,inwhichwecanconqueranydifficultiesandenjoythestruggletotheuttermost.
图表作文
一、钻石句型:
第一段
(一)现状说明:
1.Whenaskedabout…,mostpeoplebelievethat…,butotherpeopleconsideritdifferently.
2.Whenitcomesto…,people’sopinionsdiffer.Someholdtheopinionthat…,whileothersclaimthat….
3.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheroleof….Somepeopleclaimthat…,whileothersbelievethat….
4.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof….Thosewhocriticize…arguethat….Theybelievethat….Butpeoplewhoadvocate…,ontheotherhand,arguethat….
5.Mostareoftheopinionthat….ButIpersonallybelievethat….
6.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat….
7.Now,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat…,butIdoubtwhether….
(二)图表描述
1.In1990,itincreased/decreasedfrom…to….
2.Bycomparisonwith1998,itincreased/decreasedby…
3.Thefigurehasnearlydoubled,comparedwiththatoflastyear.
4.Ithasincreased/decreasedalmostthreetimes,comparedwith….
5.Thenumberistwiceasmuchasthatof1990.
6.Itaccountsfor…percentofthetotal.
7.Thenumberwas…,less/morethanahalf/third/quarterofthe1990total.
第二段
(一)原因列举
1.Thephenomenon/changein…mainlyresults/arisesfromthefactthat…
2.Onemayregardthephenomenonasasignof/responseto…
3.Therearemanycauses/reasonsforthedramaticgrowth/decrease.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…
4.Anumberoffactorscanaccountforthechangein…
5.Anothercontributoryfactorof…is…
6.Whyare/do/did…?
Foronething,…Foranother,…Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…
7.…isalsoresponsiblefortherise/decreasein…
(二)观点陈述
1.TheadvantagesofAoutweighanybenefitwegainfromB.
2.GoodasAis,ithasitsowndisadvantages.Foronething,it…;foranother,it…
3.AlthoughAhasenormous/substantial/considerableadvantageoverB,itcannotcompetewithBin…
4.A’sadvantagesoundsridiculous/meansnothingwhenB’sadvantageareconsidered.
(三)利弊说明
1.Althoughalotofpeoplebelievethat…,Idoubt/wonderwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis/closeexamination.
2.Asopposedtowidelyheldideas,Iarguethat…
3.Althoughthepopularbelief/ideaisthat…,acurrentstudy/surveyindicatesthat…
4.Theymayberightabout…,buttheyseemtoneglect/failtomentionthefactthat…
5.Althoughitwidelyacceptedthat…,itisunlikelytobetruethat…
6.Itistruethat…,butthisisnottosaythat…
7.Thereisabsolutelynoreasonforustoaccept/resistthat…
8.Whatthesepeoplefailtounderstand/consider/mentionisthat…
9.Youmaysaythat…Itprobablywill.But…
10.Itisonethingtobelievethat…,butitisquiteanothertosaythat…
(四)举例论证
1.Numerousexamplescanbegiven,butthis/thesewillsuffice.
2.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone(s).
3.Thiscaseeffectivelyclarifythefactthat…
4.Thisstorytellsthat…
第三段
(一)归纳结论
1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…
2.Alltheevidencesupportsanunshakableconclusionthat…
3.Itishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasison…
4.Itishightimethatweputanendtotheundesirablephenomenonof…
5.Thereisnodenyingthatfurtherattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof…
(二)建议措施
1.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.
2.Hence,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures/steps.
3.Weshouldappealtotheauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolthisproblem.
4.Weshouldenhance/cultivatetheawarenessofpeoplethatthisissueisvitalforus.
5.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.
6.Ibelievewehumanscanovercomethisdifficultyandwewillhaveabrighterfuture.
三、图表作文
(一)黄金句型:
参见考研写作教材P.72“描写图表句型”
描写图表句型
1.the...
2.Thethat…
3.Fromthegiveninthe,wecanthat…
4.Theof…,
oflastyear.
5.The,comparedwith…
that
those
asmuchas
twice
4times
half
percentage
number
6.Theisof1990.
7.ThewasXpercent,thanofthe1998total.
8.Bycomparisonwith1990,it
9.Ithas
10.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotal.
11.By1998,
12.AhasB
13.Ahasthesameofas…
14.…there
in.
15.Thenumberof…
16.ThereMarch,
second-highest
third-lowest
17.thatistherateinhistory.
18.Theremained
19.Thereached
reached
picked
20.Thefigure90percent,thehighestleveleverrecordedsince1960
(二)经典范文:
1、2001大纲样题:
Directions:
Widespreadtobaccoconsumptionhasledtograveconsequences,yetthetobaccocompaniesarestillclaimingthattheymakeavaluablecontributiontotheworldeconomy.
Thereisadiscussioninthenewspaperontheabovetwoviewpoints.
Writeanessaytothenewspaper
1)Criticizingtheviewofthetobaccocompanyand
2)Justifyingyourstand.
Inyouressay,makefulluseoftheinformationprovidedinthepicturesprintedbelow.
Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascauseseriousproblems.Yetthetobaccocorporationsinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestothegovernmentandemployinghundredsofworkers.
Personally,Iassumethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthangood.Tobeginwith,smokingisresponsibleformanyfataldiseasessuchaslungcancer,heartattacks,tonameonlyafew.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20%oftheworldpop
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