职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案050774.docx
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职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案050774.docx
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职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案050774
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-74
1、Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
【单选题】
A.lastly
B.finally
C.shortly
D.recently
正确答案:
D
答案解析:
lately和recently都表示“最近”;lastly:
最后、终于;finally:
最后;shortly:
立刻、马上。
2、AGlassofMilk
Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.
However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?
"
"Youdon'towemeanything,"shereplied."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness,"hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.
Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamouswascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.
Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.
Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords...
"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk,"signedDr.HowardKelly
Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:
"ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands."
Theboywasverysadwhentheyoungwomenopenedthedoor.【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
B
答案解析:
losthisnerves的意思是紧张、胆怯,所以该题所述内容是错的。
3、Whatkindsofproductsweresoldinthisshop?
【单选题】
A.goods
B.services
C.machines
D.contents
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
products和goods都表示“商品、货物”;service:
服务;machine:
机器,这是一种具体的产品,但题目中是一个泛指的词;contents:
内装物品,表示这个意思时,必须写为复数。
4、AGlassofMilk
Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.
However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?
"
"Youdon'towemeanything,"shereplied."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness,"hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.
Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamouswascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.
Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.
Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords...
"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk,"signedDr.HowardKelly
Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:
"ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands."
Thedoctorwasverygladtoseethewomanagain
【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
C
答案解析:
文中只提到“astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.(然后立即起身穿过大厅来到她的病房)”,因此要选C。
5、Britain'sSoloSailor
EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutonsailingtripswithheraunt.Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas18,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.
Ellenbecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneoftheonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despiteofmanyproblems,shecamethesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.
AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'spersonality.Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut(棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshetookaone-waytickettoFrance,boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht(游艇),sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometresacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33days.
Ellenhastolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcooker,Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimeshe'sinthemiddleoftheocean,shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.
Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesailsatfouro'clockinthemorning,with100kphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs,Ellensays:
"Iwasexhaustedwhencamedown.It'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere.It'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff".
Butinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichisworthwhile(值得的):
"Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere."
Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
____【单选题】
A.Shehastolearntorepairsails.
B.Shehastobeherownteacher.
C.Shehastobeveryfit.
D.Shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.
正确答案:
B
答案解析:
本题是判断题,有一定难度,选项的干扰较大,需要确定好文章里sailmaker的意思,需要紧扣文章原意。
选项里A,B干扰较大,因为,C,D很明显是文章里明确提到的,可以排除。
第四段谈到,“Ellen必须学会许多事情,因为单独航行意味着她必须是自己的船长、电工、修帆工……”Sailmaker是指“修船工”,所以A的意思和原文是一致的,可以排除。
Captain,船长,不是教师,所以B是错误的,答案是B。
6、AnEarlyFormofJazzMusic
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.Attheturnofthelastcentury,whenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominentmusic0fitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenwasinventedorbywhom.Butitbegantobeheardintheearly1890s.JazzisAmerica'scontributiontopopularmusic.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeinform.Itbubbleswithenergy,expressingthemoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920s'jazzsoundedlikeAmerica.Andsoitdoestoday.Theorigins0fthemusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.AmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazzpioneers.TheywerebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklonghours.WhenaNegrodied,hisfriendsandrelatives____aprocessiontocarrytobodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthebody.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic,suitedtotheoccasion.Furthermore0nthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirnumbers,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic,improvisingonboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunesplayedatthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.
【单选题】
A.composed
B.formed
C.hosted
D.demonstrated
正确答案:
B
答案解析:
他们自发形成一支队伍,只能说formaprocession,其他三个词的搭配都不对。
7、Wealth
AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.AW.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas"BabyDoe".TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen."Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere."hesaid.
Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknew
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